1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯系網站刪除，僅供學習與交流新目標8下第一二單元知識點習題總結(含答案).精品文檔.八年級(下) Unit 1Unit 201考點掃描 知識清單化1. 考點梳理重點詞匯1._(v.) 躺；平躺2._(n.) 問題；事情3._(v.) 咳嗽4._(adj.) 喪失能力的；有殘疾的5._(v.) 理解6._(v.) 變化；改變7._(adj.) 激動的；興奮的8._(adj.) 聰明的；聰穎的9._(adj.) 強壯的；強健的10._(adv.) 幾乎；差不多11._(n.) 胃痛；腹痛12._(v.) (使) 疼痛；受傷13._(n.) 情況；狀況14._(v.) 意思是

2、；打算；意欲15._(n./v.) 控制；約束；管理16._(v./n.) 義務做；自愿做；志愿者17._(n.) 公告牌；通知；布告18._(adj.) 孤獨的；寂寞的19._(pron.) 幾個；數個；一些20._(n.) 滿足；滿意21._(v.) 募捐；征集22._(v.) 修理；修補23._(v.) 安裝；使固定24._(adj.) 聾的25._(v.) 拿；提；扛26._(v.) 想象；設想27._(n.) 仁慈；善良28._(v.) 訓練；培訓29._(n.) 困難；難題30._(adv.) 單獨；孤獨31._(n.) 物主；主人32._(pron.) 我們自己；自己33._(n

3、.) 千克；公斤34._(n.) 問題；苦惱35._(v.) 歡呼；喝彩詞匯拓展1.kindness (友善的；和藹的) kind2.train (訓練；培訓) training3.blind (失明；盲目) blindness 4.sick (同義詞) ill5.satisfaction (滿足的；滿意的) satisfied (使滿意；使滿足) satisfy 6.feeling (感覺) feel7.owner (自己的；本人的) own (擁有；有) own8.knife (復數) knives 9.importance (重要的) important10.ourselves (主格)

4、we(賓格)us (形容詞性物主代詞)our(名詞性物主代詞)ours11.death (消失；死亡) die (死的；失去生命的)dead12.cheer (快樂的；高興的；興高采烈的) cheerful13.foot (復數) feet 14.toothache (牙齒) tooth15.passenger (經過；通過) pass16.lie (躺) (過去式) lay (過去分詞) lain (現在分詞) lying 17.kilo (復數) kilos 18.decision (決定) decide19.open (反義詞：關；關閉) close (反義詞：關閉的；關著的) clos

5、ed 20.joy (高興的；快樂的) joyful (不快活的；沒有歡樂的) joyless重點短語1.用盡；耗盡：run out (of) 2.切除：cut off3.掌管；管理：be in control of 4.放棄：give up5.繼續或堅持(做某事) ：keep on (doing sth.)6.(使) 變得更高興；振作起來：cheer up7.分發；散發：give out 8.曾經；過去：used to9.贈送；捐贈：give away 10.建起；設立： set up11.影響；有作用：make a difference12.感冒：have a cold 13.躺下：lie

6、 down14.量體溫：take ones temperature 15.發燒：have a fever16.下車：get off 17.習慣于；適應于：be used to18.使驚訝的；出乎意料：to ones surprise19.造成麻煩(或煩惱) ：get into trouble 20.摔倒：fall down重點句型1. _ _ _？怎么啦？I _ _ sore back.我背痛。2.You _ _ some hot tea_ honey.你應該喝一些有蜂蜜的熱茶。3.At 9：00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 _ _ along Zhonghua Roa

7、d _ the driver saw an old man_ on the side of the road.昨天上午9：00，26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時，司機看見一位老人躺在路邊上。4.But_ _ _,they all_ _go with him.但是使他驚訝的是，他們所有人都同意和他一起去。5._a mountain climber, Aron_ _ _ _ _.作為一名登山人，阿倫習慣了冒險。6.His love for mountain climbing is _ great _ he_ _ _ mountains even after this experience.他是

8、如此地熱愛爬山，以至于他在發生了這種事以后還在堅持爬山。7.Most people today are only_ _ _ good jobs_ _lots of money.現在的大部分人只是為了找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8.They told me stories about the past and_ things_ _ _.他們給我講過去的故事，并告訴我過去事情常常是什么樣子的。9.I want to learn more about_ _ _ _ animals.我想要學到更多關于怎樣照顧動物的知識。10.You helped to make_ _ _ _ to have Lu

9、cky.有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。2.詞匯過關.根據句意和所給的漢語提示拼寫單詞并完成句子。1.Please help me to put up the_ (通知) on the wall.2.The little boy is _(失明的).He cant see anything.3.Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some _(有殘疾的) people.4.Here are _(幾個) apples on the table.Please give them to the children.5.I would like t

10、o buy two_ (千克) this kind of chocolate.6.Lisas grandfather planned to see a doctor because he had a_ (胃痛).7.It took the visitors_ (幾乎) two and a half hours to get there.8.The girl always loses because she has no_ (勇氣).9.The box is very heavy.Let me help you _(扛) it.10.You cant_ (想象) how hard the mat

11、h problem was.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。11.I have a_ (feel) of hungry.Do you have something to eat？12.I finished the work without _(difficult).13.How many _(passenger) are there on your bus？14.All my friends think the new movie is _(excite).15.Tom,would you mind_ (open) the window？16.I think Liu Fang is much_

12、 (clever) than her brother.17.Mrs.Green always treats children and animals with_ (kind).18.There is a pen and two_ (knife) in the pencil box.19.Dont worry about the daughter.She can look after _(she).20.Peter had a car accident and lost lots of _(blood).從方框中選擇恰當的短語并用其正確形式完成下列各句。get out of, give up,

13、agree to, cut off, give out, clean up, be in control of, run out of, take ones temperature, make a difference21.They _food to some homeless people yesterday afternoon.22.We are going to _the streets in our town.23.She _her money and borrowed some from me.24.Will the bad weather_ to your work？25.The

14、doctor asked Lucys father_ smoking.26.The door is locked,so I couldnt _the room.27.Jim _a small piece of bread and gave it to me.28.You may have a fever.You should_ .29.John didnt_ climb the mountain tomorrow morning.30.It is very important for us _our lives.02 考點透視 問題情景化Whats the matter？I have a co

15、ld.(From：Unit 1/Section A) 怎么了？我感冒了。Whats the matter 和 have+疾病名詞【題組訓練】.單項選擇。（ ）1.(2014·云南)You look really tired._？I didnt sleep well last night. I had a headache.A.How about you B.What should I doC.Whats the matterD.How are you feeling now（ ）2.(2014·江西)Hi,John._？Its Lucy,my dog. Her leg is

16、 hurt.A.How are youB.Whats the matterC.Whos thatD.Whats Lucy like（ ）3.(2013·孝感)_？I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A.How are youB.What can I do for youC.Whats the matter with youD.How do you like it（ ）4.(2013·南充)Mum,Im not feeling well.Oh,dear!_A.Whats wrong？B.Not at a

17、ll.C.All right.（ ）5.(2013·萊蕪)Tony,whats_ matter with you？I have_ toothache.A.a；the B.the；aC./；the D.the；/.按要求完成句子，每空詞數不限。6.(2013·福州)你的電腦出了什么問題？(matter) (漢譯英，必須用上所給的提示詞) _7.Jim had a fever last Sunday.(對畫線部分提問) _with Jim？8.Whats wrong with your son？(改為同義句) _with your son？【要點速記】(1) Whats the

18、 matter (with sb./sth.)？用于詢問病情或某人遇到了什么麻煩。同義的表達還有Whats wrong (with sb./sth.)？或Whats the trouble (with sb./sth.)？(2) “have+表示疾病的名詞”意為“患(病)”。 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.(From：Unit 1/Section B)那次事故之后，阿倫并沒有放棄登山，他現在仍然繼續登山。give up【題組訓練】.單項選擇。（ ）1.(2013

19、3;泰州)Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker.Never_ .Believe in yourself!A.put up B.give upC.hurry up D.look up（ ）2.(2013·連云港)It was a difficult time for the quake.hit victims in Yaan,but they didnt_ hope.A.give up B.give offC.give in D.give out（ ）3.(2013·溫州)Andrea Bocelli never _ ,which m

20、akes him a successful singer.A.takes away B.gives awayC.gets up D.gives up（ ）4.(2013·德州)Although many great people ever failed, they never _ and managed to succeed.A.set out B.stayed upC.kept on D.gave up.根據漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。5.他去年就不游泳了。He_ _ _ last year.6.英語非常有用，你不應該放棄它。English is very useful. Yo

21、u should not_ _ _.【要點速記】give up意為“放棄”，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語，give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.，意為“放棄做某事”。give up是“動詞+副詞”型短語，當其賓語是代詞時，要放在短語中間。We cant put off making a plan.(From：Unit 2/Section A)我們不能推遲制定計劃了。put off【題組訓練】.單項選擇。（ ）1.(2014·麗水)Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow

22、.A.write down B.talk aboutC.worry about D.put off（ ）2.(2014·荊門)Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow？Im afraid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put up B.put onC.put out D.put off.根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。3.不要推遲去看牙醫。Dont _ _ _ to the dentist.4.我將不得不把訪問推遲到下個月。Ill have to_ _my visit

23、until next month.5.我們不應該推遲我們做工作的時間。We _ _ _doing our work.【要點速記】put off是一個“動詞+副詞”型短語，意為“推遲；拖延”，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.(From：Unit 2/Section B)或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。imagine【題組訓練】.單項選擇。（ ）1.(2014·荊門)Dont you think that the Internet is closely connected with ou

24、r daily life？Yes,of course.Can you_ our life without it in the future.A.consider B.imagineC.mention D.expect（ ）2.(2013·荊州)Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation？Great! _ were lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun!A.Pretend B.PromiseC.Mention D.Imagine（

25、）3.(2012·河南)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _ a life without it？A.understand B.imagineC.consider D.expect.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。4.小時候我沒想過當一名飛行員。I didnt _ _ a pilot when I was young.5.沒有人能想象出下一步會發生什么。No one can_ _would happen next.6.我現在無法設想沒有了孩子們的生活。I cant _ _ _ _with

26、out the children now.7.你能想象胖人爬山嗎？Can you_ fat persons _mountains？8.我想象他明天不會來。I _imagine that he_ come tomorrow.【要點速記】imagine是動詞，意為“想象；設想”，后面可以接名詞、v.-ing形式或從句作賓語；也可接現在分詞的復合結構，即“imagine+賓語+doing”。【拓展】當主語是第一人稱時，如果imagine后接的賓語從句含有否定意義，通常把否定詞轉移到主句。03 考點辨析 探究拓展化 alone/lonely【題組訓練】.單項選擇。（ ）1.(2013·巴中)

27、I dont think you can finish the work by yourself.（同義替換）A.lonely B.aloneC.easily（ ）2.(2013·黃岡)The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone.（同義替換）A.for himself B.on himselfC.by himself D.with himself（ ）3.(2013·綏化)Though he is _at home, he doesnt

28、 feel _ for he has many things to do.A.alone；lonely B.lonely；aloneC.alone；alone（ ）4.(2012·安順)His grandparents live _in a small house, but they dont feel_ .A.lonely；alone B.alone；lonelyC.lonely；lonely D.alone；alone.根據漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。5.有時候他感到非常孤獨，因為他沒有朋友。Sometimes he _quite_ because he has no fri

29、ends.6.第二天，他獨自去了那個城市。The next day he_ to that city_ .7.那是一個荒涼的島嶼，你最好不要去。That is_ _ island. Youd better not go there.8.昨天上午她一個人在家。She _ _ in the house yesterday morning.【要點速記】考點詞義用法alone單獨的；獨自的(形容詞)作表語只有；僅僅；單獨 (副詞)作狀語lonely孤獨的；寂寞的；荒涼的；偏僻的作定語、表語、賓語補足語 used to do sth./be (get) used to doing【題組訓練】.單項選擇。

30、（ ）1.(2014·棗莊) Liu Huan,a famous male singer,has long hair,because he _ long hair.A.used to have B.is used to havingC.is used for having D.is used to have（ ）2.(2014·襄陽) I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.Yes.It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when he

31、 was young.A.was used to；was used toB.used for；used toC.was used for；was used toD.was used for；used to（ ）3.(2014·隨州) What do you usually have for breakfast？I used to _dumplings, but these days Im used to _ bread and milk.A.eat；have B.eating；havingC.eating；have D.eat；having（ ）4.(2013·綏化) My

32、 aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.Oh？But she _hate climbing mountains.A.used to B.was used toC.is used to（ ）5.(2013·安順) She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to；doesnt used toB.is used to；was used toC.used to；is not used toD.was used to；doesnt used to

33、.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數不限。6.(2014·濱州) 我爸爸過去常常開車上班，現在坐公交車。(used to do something) _7.(2014·鹽城) 他習慣于每天晚飯后散步。He_ every day.8.(2014·淮安) 他過去常常整夜玩電腦游戲，但現在他寧愿把時間花在功課上也不上網了。He _ play computer games all night, but now he _ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.【要點速記】考點詞義及用法used to do sth.

34、意為“過去常常做某事”，to是動詞不定式符號，后面接動詞原形。其否定形式為didnt use to do sth.或usednt to do sth.；一般疑問形式為Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？附加疑問句式為use(d) nt sb.或didnt sb.。be used to doing sth.意為“習慣于做某事”，to是介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞。04 整合集訓 反饋層級化.單項選擇。（ ）1.Look!The man is running so fast!Hard to_ his legs was once broken.A.repa

35、ir B.change C.understand D.imagine（ ）2.I become much heavy now. What_ I do？You _eat too much meat.A.should；shouldnt B.could；couldntC.should；wont D.will；shouldnt（ ）3.How does Jack usually go to school？He_ ride a bike, but now he _ there to lose weight.A.used to；is used to walkB.was used to；is used to

36、 walking C.was used to；is used to walkD.used to；is used to walking（ ）4.Mum,please give me some money.Why？Have you_ the money I gave you yesterday？A.run out of B.ran out ofC.run out D.ran out（ ）5.Could you show me how_ this new machine？Sure.A.start B.starts C.to start D.starting（ ）6.Dad,can I clean m

37、y room tomorrow？Im afraid not.You shouldnt _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.give out B.clean up C.put off D.give up（ ）7.The strange man lives_in a(n) _ island. Nobody knows what he does.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonelyC.lonely；alone D.alone；lonely（ ）8.Im really tired now.I think its necessary _y

38、ou_ down and have a rest.A.for；to lie B.of；to lieC.for；lying D.of；lying（ ）9.Mrs.Smith often tells her son _ too much meat.A.dont eat B.not eatC.to not eat D.not to eat（ ）10.Hi,Steve. You look tired._？I didnt sleep well last night.A.Do you have a fever B.Whats the matterC.What can I do for you D.What

39、 will you do.短文填詞。用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每個詞語只能用一次，有兩個詞是多余的。with, need, poor, result, lonely, importance, surprise, of, train, alone, cheer, goodFootball is, I suppose, the most popular game in England. Rich and 11 ,young and old, you can see them all there, shouting and 12 for one side or the other.You ma

40、y be 13 to find that even the smallest boy seems to have the great knowledge of the game. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the 14 teams. He has photos of them and knows the 15 of many matches. He will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as val

41、uable as that of men three or four times his age.In England, it is believed that education means not only filling a boys mind 16 facts in a classroom but also 17 character. One of the 18 ways of training character is by playing games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with ot

42、hers for his team, instead of working for himself 19 .Football is good exercise for the body, it is a team game, it 20 skill and a quick brain. So the school often arranges (安排) games and matches for its pupils.11._12._13._14._15._16._17._18._19._20._.閱讀理解。Mr.Brown has much money, but he doesnt have

43、 any kids.Annie is a nice girl and her parents dont have much money.So Annies parents give their daughter to Mr.Brown.Mr.Brown likes Annie very much.And Annie is happy at Mr.Browns home.One day, Mr.Brown wants to buy some new clothes for Annie.He gives Annie some money and asks her to go to the clot

44、hes shop, but Annie doesnt want to go there.She says, “Dad，I have enough clothes.But my sister Jane doesnt have any new clothes.My parents dont have enough money to buy new clothes for her.Can I buy some clothes for her with the money?”Mr.Brown says, “Sure，Annie, you are a good girl! You can care ab

45、out others.You are so kind.Call your sister and ask her to come here.Ill buy her some new clothes and nice food for her.I think shell be happy and 1 am happy, too.”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。( )21.Mr.Brown has no_ .A.family B.kids C.money D.sisters( )22. Mr.Brown gives Annie some money to buy some_ .A.nice food B

46、.new clothesC.nice drink D.school things( )23.Jane is Annies _.A.classmate B.friend C.sister D.pen pal( )24.Mr.Brown will buy some _ for Jane.A.new clothes and nice foodB.drinks and school thingsC.food and drinksD.new clothes and drinks( )25.下面哪一項的說法是正確的？A.Annies parents dont like her.B.Mr.Brown has

47、 two daughters.C.Jane is Mr.Browns daughter.D.Mr.Brown likes Annie very much.詞語運用。A)根據句意及首字母提示寫出空缺處單詞的正確形式。26.David jumped from the top of the wall and h_ his right leg.27.Mr.Liu is going to make a long j_ to Hainan with his family during the summer holiday.28.Those famous singers had a concert to r

48、_ money for the poor children.29.His uncle had a t_, so he had to see a dentist.30.My sister works in the big hospital. She is an excellent n_.B) 從方框中選擇恰當的單詞或短語并用其正確形式填空。die, get off, we, keep on, cheer up31.It_ raining for several days. I hated such bad weather.32.The lovely dogs _ made the little

49、boy very sad.33.Jack_ at once when I promised to help him with his math.34.We are sure we can enjoy _(we) in the park.35.After Tina_ the bus, she got into a taxi.任務型閱讀。You must know Sun Yang, the great swimming athlete. But do you know another great swimmer Yang Bozun？Yang Bozun became blind when he was at high school.But he didnt give up himself.Yang Bozun loves music.He is good at playing the guitar and he can write songs.He planned to be an actor after he was blind.But a swimming coach found him and