1、新目標英語八年級上冊第六單元(Section A.B) 解釋與延伸1.outgoing adj 友好的 ,外向的be outgoing 外向 開朗 look outgoing 看上去開朗 1) 1) She looks more outgoing than me. 她看上去比我開朗。 2) Although he is more outgoing than you, you are smarter than him.盡管他比你外向，可是你比他聰明。2 twin adj 孿生的，雙胞胎的(1) 1) She has a twin sister , Lucy. She looks quiet, a

2、nd Lucy looks more outgoing.她有一個孿生的姐姐，露西，她看上去內向，而露西看上去更外向。(2) The twins have some differences .Lucy likes reading, and Lily likes watching TV .這對雙胞胎有些不同，露西喜歡看書，莉莉喜歡看電視。3 .calm adj 鎮靜的，沉著的 calmer calmestbe calm 鎮靜 look calm 看上去鎮靜(1)My teacher is calmer than us . 我們老師比我們處事冷靜。(2)We should be calm when

3、we are in trouble. 我們在困境中應該冷靜。(3)She is the calmest in our class. 她是我班中最鎮靜的。4 serious adj 嚴肅的，莊重的more seriousmost serious , be serious 莊重，嚴肅，look serious看上去莊重，nothing serious 并不嚴重(1)The girl in the red skirt looks very serious. 穿紅色裙子的那個女孩看上去很嚴肅。(2)Are you more serious than Tina? 你比蒂娜更嚴肅嗎？(3) - What&

4、#39; s your trouble , young man ?-I have a bad headache.-Now let me look o ver you carefully. Nothing serious. Igive some mlledicine to you forheadache. Take this medicine twice a day. You ll be better very soon._Thank you ,doctor. Goodbye.-Goodbye.5.athletic adj 活躍的，強健的-more athletic-most athletic

5、be athletic 強健look athletic 看上去強健(1) My grandfather looks very athletic because he exercises every day. 我爺爺看上去很強健。(2) Yao Ming looks the most athletic of all the basketball players.姚明看上去是所有籃球運動員中最強健的。6 wild adj 鹵莽的，輕率的，野生的be wild 鹵莽look wild 看上去鹵莽(1) He is much wilder than me ,and I am calmer. 他比我鹵莽

6、多了，而我更冷靜。(2) It s important for us to keep the wild animals.對我們來說保護野生動物是很重要的。7 note n注釋， 說明，便條 give a note to sb.給某人便條leave a note留便條(1) Open your books and read the notes below.打開你們的書讀下面的注釋。(2) I ll give a note to him as soon aIssee him.我一看到他就把這個紙條給他。(3)Leave a note telling I ll call him again. 留條告

7、訴他我會再給他打電話的。*make notes =take notes 做筆記(4) They formed a good habit of taking notes in college. 在大學他們養成我記筆記的良好習慣。8 mean v 表示、 、 、 、意思，作、 、 、解釋，意思是、 、 、 、 ，意味著、 、 -meant (過去式)(1)* means Jim is taller than Tom.* 表示吉姆比湯姆高。(2)The red light means “ stop” .紅燈表示停。(3)Accepting the job means living abroad. 接

8、受這份工作就意味著居住在國外。(4)Missing the train means waiting for two hours.趕不上這列火車意味著再等兩小時。* What' s the meaning of ?=Whatdo mean by?= What doesmean?、是什么意思？(5) What s the meaning of “ newspaper ”?=What do mean by “ newspaper ”?=What does “newspaper"mean? ” newspaper" 是什么意思？9.both adj pron 兩個都，兩者都

9、* both +n (pl) 作主語，謂語動詞用復數。(1) Both answers are right. 兩個答案都對。(2) Both girls are very outgoing. 兩個女孩都很外向。*both of the +n(pl) 作主語謂語用復數。(3) Both of the students went to the movies last night. 這兩個學生昨晚都去看電影了。(4) Both of them like listening to classical music. 他們倆都喜歡聽古典音樂。*both pron 二者，放在 be 動詞后，行為動詞前(5)

10、 My parents are both teachers. 我的父母都是教師。(6) We both want to go to the party. 我們倆都想去參加晚會。*both and 兩者都，作主語謂語動詞用復數。(7) Both my father and my mother are workers.=Both of my parents are workers.我父親和母親都是工人。(8) Both he and I like drinking hot tea with honey. 我和他都喜歡加蜂蜜的荼。(9) We both took a shower yesterday

11、.=Both of us took a shower yesterday. 昨天我們倆去洗澡。(10)We visited both New York and London. 我們既參觀了紐約又參觀了倫敦。*both 的否定句是部分否定。(11) Both of us aren ' t teachers尸Either of us is a teacher.我們倆不者B是教JM。(12)They don t both play basketball very well.=Either of them play basketball very well. 他們倆打籃球不都很好。10 .ph

12、ysics n 物理學，物理(1)I like both physics and chemistry. 我喜歡物理和化學。(2)I don t think physics is so important as chemistry. 我認為物理不如化學重要。(2)He is better at physics than me. 他物理比我好。11 .however adv 然而，表示轉折，放在句中，用逗號隔開。(1) I'd like to go with you, however, I am too busy. 我想和你一起去，可是我太忙啊。(2) She always goes sw

13、imming ,however cold it is .12.1 n common 公有的，共有的(1) They two have nothing in common. 他們倆沒有任何共同之處。(2) In common with many people ,he likes classical music better than pop.他和許多人有共同之處，和流行音樂相比他更喜歡古典音樂。13 schoolwork 學業，功課(1) He s better at schoolwork than .(2) He s a little weaker in schoolwork than her

14、. 他在功課上比她差點。14. make - made * make +n (Pron ) +adj 使、成為、(1) We re trying to make our country more beautiful and richer.我們在盡力使我們的國家更加美麗和富強。*make + clothes/shoes for sb. 給某個做衣服和鞋(2) He asked my father to make a beautiful coat for him.他要求我父親給他做一件漂亮大衣。*make sb.dosth. 迫使某人做某事(3) The tall boy made the lit

15、tle boy buy him some sweets.這高個男孩迫使這小男孩給他買糖。* make money 賺錢(4) His father has to work at night again in order to make more money.他父親晚上也得再去工作為了賺更多的錢。15. laugh v 笑，感到好笑laugh at 嘲笑have a good laugh over 為某事大笑了一場(1)Don't ;laugh at a person who is in trouble. 不要嘲笑處于困境中的人。(2)I asked a shop assistant f

16、or a quilt the day before yesterday ,but she showed a cup, so we had a good laugh over it.前天我向售貨員要了一床被子，她給我一個杯子看，所以為此我們大笑一場。16.opposite adj 對立的，相反的(1) Some friends have opposite views and interest. 幾個朋友有相反看法和愛好。(2) He went in the opposite direction. 他朝相反的方向走去。(3) Calm is the opposite of wild. 鎮靜的反義詞

17、是鹵莽(4) We live opposite of the school. 我們住在學校的對面。17 view n 觀點，看法=opinion(1) What are your views on free education? 你們對免費教育持何種見解？(2)I want to know their views on early education. 我想知道他們對早期教育的觀點。*風景 (3) There s a view of the river from my window .從我家的窗前可能看到河上的風光。18 interest n 興趣，愛好have an interest in

18、對、 、 、有興趣(1) I have an interest in playing computer games. 我對玩電子游戲有興趣。*show an interest in =take interest in =be/become interested in 對、 、 、 、 、 、感興趣(2) He said he showed an interest in chemistry.=He said he took interest in chemistry.=He said he was interested in chemistry. 他說他對化學感興趣。*interest v 使、

19、 、 、感興趣(3) That book may interest you. 那本書會使你感興趣的。19 though conj 雖然，即使，縱然，、引導讓步狀語從句。=although 可以放在第一分句前，也可放在第一分句后，(1) Though he is very tired , he still goes on working. 盡管他很累，可是他仍然繼續工作。(2)He likes eating meat though he is fat. 盡管他很胖，可是他喜歡吃肉。但是 though 與 but 不能同時出現在一個句子中，而且but 只能放在第二個句子前。(3) He is ti

20、red ,but he still goes on working.(4) He's fat, but he likes eating meat.20. beat - beat(過去式)打販，戰勝(擊販某人和某隊)(1) He always beats me in ping pong. 在乒乓球比賽中他總是擊販我。(2) In yesterday s game ,Luneng Taishan Team beat XBianjnindgai Team three to two. 在昨天的的比賽中，魯有太山隊以3 比 2 戰且了北京現代隊。(3) We beat them in baske

21、tball yesterday. 在昨天的籃球比賽中我們擊販了他們。21. care v 對、 、 、 、在意，對、 、計較(1) I don t really care what happens , 我真的不乎發生什么。(2) I don t care that we are different . 我不在乎我們不同。*care about 關心， 在乎， 只表示認為某事重要并產生興趣和憂慮，常用于疑問和否定句，后接從句，about 要省略。(3) I don t care about your opinion. 我并不在乎你看法。(4) I don t care whether it rains. 我不在乎下不下雨。(5) He doesn' t care about anything we may say.我們說什么他也不在乎。*care for 喜歡，照顧(6) I don t really care for tea. 我真的不喜歡喝荼。(7) The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母親日夜照顧生病的孩子。*take care 小心，當心(8) Take care not to drop it . 當心別掉了。* take care of