1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上高一人教版必修1英語全冊教學案及答案1必修一Unit1Friendship單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）詞匯部分詞語辨析.ignore/neglect/overlook2.cheat/fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend詞形變化.ignorevt.忽視ignorancen.無知ignorantadj.無知的2.duskn.黃昏;傍晚duskyadj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.addv.添加;增加additionn.加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的重點單詞.ups

2、etadj.心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的vt.2.concernv.擔憂;涉及;關系到n.擔心，關注；（利害）關系3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解決4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經歷5.disagreevt.不同意重點詞組.addup合計2.gothrough經歷；經受3.onpurpose故意4.getalongwith與某人相處；進展5.inorderto為了重點句子.motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.2.Idontsetdownaseriesoffacts

3、inadiaryasmostpeopledo3.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.重點語法直接引語和間接引語（見語法部分）語言要點.詞語辨析.ignore/neglect/overlook【解釋】ignore通常指有意不顧，或不理會顯而易見的事物。neglect側重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空1wecouldnotaffordto_suchaseriousoffence.2).Heutterly_mywarning

4、sandmetwithanaccident.3).Dont_payinghimavisitnowandthen.答案:).overlooked2).ignored3).neglect2.cheat/fool【解釋】cheat主要指盈利的買賣中或游戲競賽中欺騙人，騙取人的錢等。fool“愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常識，心理脆弱來欺騙人。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空).youmayget_inthatshop.2).Hecant_her.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.答案:).cheated2).fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still【解釋】ca

5、lm天氣、水、水面（表風平浪靜）；（指人時）表示鎮定自如。quiet表“寧靜”、“安靜”、“寂靜”，側重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側重性格溫和，文靜。silent表“沉默”、“不發言”、“不說話”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。still“不動的”，指人時側重一動不動，；指物時指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動。【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空).Pleasestand_whileItakeyourphoto.2).whydoyoukeep_?3).Everythingwas_.4).Heremained_inthefaceoftheenemy.答案:1).still2).sil

6、ent3).quiet4).calm4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend【解釋】join表示參加組織、黨派、團體、軍隊、俱樂部等joinin表示參加游戲、活動等；joinsb.表（和某人一起）做某事takepartin表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰斗、斗爭、運動、慶祝等attend主要指出席、參加會議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報告、音樂會等；上學、教堂【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空).canI_thegame?2).Didyou_thefighting?3).He_thearmylastyear.4).Alotofpeople_herwedding.答案:1

7、).joinin2).takepartin3).joined4）attended.詞性變化（旨在提供語法填空所需材料）.ignorevt.忽視ignorancen.無知ignorantadj.無知的2.duskn.黃昏;傍晚dusky.adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.addv.添加;增加additionn.加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空)Ican't_hisrudenessanylonger.2)Tosayyouwere_oftherulesisnoexcuse.3）weareincomplete_ofyourplans.4）Ther

8、eis_lightinsidethecave.5）Thestreetlightscomeonat_andgooffatdawn.6）manywordshavebeen_tothiseditionofthedictionary.7)They'vejusthadan_tothefamily.8)Thereare_charges.答案:)ignore2)ignorant3)ignorance4)dusky5)dusk6)added7)addition8)additional.重點詞匯（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）.upsetadj.心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的vt.典例).ourarrangem

9、entsfortheweekendwereupsetbyhervisit.她一來把我們周末的安排給打亂了。2).Don'tupsetyourself-noharmhasbeendone.不要難過-并沒有造成傷害。3).Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他為她的病而憂心忡忡。4).Thestudentsreallyupsether.學生們著實讓她煩惱。重點用法beupsetby被打亂upsetoneselfaboutsth為某事煩惱練習用upset的適當形式填空).Isit_you,dear?2).Shefeltrather_onhearingthenew

10、s.3).Isitan_message?4).Dontbe_.Itwillbeok.答案:1).upsetting2).upset3).upsetting4).upset2.concernv.擔憂;涉及;關系到n.擔心，關注；（利害）關系典例).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.這消息與你兄弟有關。2).Theboy'spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。3).That'snoconcernofmine.那不關我的事。重點用法as/sofarasbeconcerned關于；至于；就而言beconc

11、ernedabout關心beconcernedat/oversth.為某事憂慮beconcernedinsth.牽涉到，與有關，參與練習用concern的適當形式填空).Thereisanarticlethat_theriseoftheprices.2).Thechildrenarerather_abouttheirmothershealth.3).officialsshould_themselves_publicaffairs.答案:1).concerns2).concerned3).concernwith3.settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解決典例).Hesettle

12、dhischildinacornerofthecompartment.他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個角落里。2).Thefamilyhassettledincanada.這家人已定居加拿大。3).Bothwantedtosettletheirscores.雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。重點用法settledown鎮定下來settlein在定居練習中譯英).都十一點了，她安不下心來工作。_2).題目這么難，誰能解決？_答案:1).Itselevenoclocknow,butshecannotsettletowork.2).Sinceitissodifficult,whocansettlethisproblem?

13、4.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經歷典例).Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常頭痛嗎?2).She'ssufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遺忘癥。重點用法sufferfrom/with/forsth感到疼痛不適悲傷等;受苦;吃苦頭:練習中譯英).我們在金融危機中損失慘重。_2).他的腳痛得不得了。_答案:).wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.2).Hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet.5.disagreevt.不同意典例).Evenfriendssom

14、etimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是朋友也有時意見不一。2).wedisagreedonfutureplans.我們對未來的計劃產生了分歧。重點用法disagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sb'sdecision不同意某人的觀點某人的話/某人的決定練習中譯英).羅馬的報道與米蘭的不符。_2).他不同意讓我早些回家。_key:1).ThereportsfromRomedisagreewiththosefrommilan.2).Hedisagreedtoletmegohomeearly.重點詞組（旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）.addup加起來典例).Ad

15、dupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。2).Tom,whatdoten,twentyandfiveaddupto?湯姆，10，20和5加起來是多少？短語歸納addto.（把什么）加入中addupto加起來是練習用add的適當形式或構成的詞組填空).willyou_somemorestudentstothisproject?2).Smallnumbers_alargeone.3).50_50equals100.答案:1).add2).addupto3).added2.gothrough經歷；經受典例).Thecoun

16、tryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個國家經歷了太多的戰爭。2).She'sbeenthroughabadpatchrecently.她最近經歷了一段困難時期。短語歸納goafter追求，追趕goahead前進；請說（做）吧goby走過，（時間）過去goalongwith向前，（與）一起去goinfor愛好，從事goout外出；（燈，火）熄滅goover越過；復習goup爬上，（價格等）上升練習用go構成的詞組填空).Itiswisenotto_withthisplan.2).Prices_alittlenow.Peoplearehappy.3).Anyway,

17、dontalways_atnightbyyourself.4).Iamtired.Iwantto_now.答案:1).goonwith2).goup3).gohome4).gotobed3.onpurpose故意，有目的地典例Theboybrokejackswindowonpurpose.Hewantedtofrightenjack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。短語歸納dosth.onpurpose:故意做某事onpurpose表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地練習用purpose的相關詞匯填空).Hedidntdoit_.2).whatwasyour_?答案:1).onpurp

18、ose2).purpose4.getalongwith與某人相處；進展典例).Heisnoteasy-going.Itsveryhardtogetalongwithhim他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。2).Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?工作進展如何？短語歸納getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與相處得好/不好，進展順利/不順利getaway離開，逃離getdown下來；寫下，取下getdownto開始認真干getover克服，擺脫getthrough通過，做完gettogether聚集練習中譯英).你現在和同事相處得好不好?_2)

19、.她已重新獲得從前那份工作。_答案:1).Areyougettingalongwellwithyourcolleagues?2).She'sgotheroldjobback.6.inorderto為了（可置于句首或句中）典例).Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到得很早,圖的是得個好座位。2).Iagreedtohersuggestioninordernottoupsether.我同意她的建議是為了不讓她傷心。短語歸納inorderthat以便（后跟句子）sothat以便（后跟句子）soasto為了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）練習中譯英他早早

20、動身好按時到達。2她拼命干以便能到6點時把一切都準備好。答案:1Heleftearlyinorderto/soasto/inorderthat/sothatheshould/would/mightarriveontime.2.Inordertogeteverythingreadyby6o'clock,sheworkedhard.重點句子（旨在提供句子結構等所需材料）.momaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。解釋with復合結構：with+賓語+v.ing/v.ed/todo/adj./adv./prep

21、.phrases由“介詞with+賓語+賓語補足語”構成的復合結構在句中通常作為狀語，表示背景情況，為方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結構也可以作為定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：)如果在該結構中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發出的，構成主謂關系，該分詞用現在分詞形式。2)如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構成動賓關系，該分詞用過去分詞形式。3)賓語補足語也可以使用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當。典例.with+賓語+副詞，如：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.withhisparentsaway,Tombecomesmorenaught

22、y.2.with+賓語+介詞短語，如：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.3.with+賓語+現在分詞，如：withsummercorning,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.4.with+賓語+過去分詞，如：withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.5.wi

23、th+賓語+不定式，如：withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.withmrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm（=AsmrSmithwillteachthemEnglish),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.練習中譯英：.那房子昨晚發生火災，結果里面的東西都燒光了。_2.下學期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。_3.隨著冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。_答案：1.Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothin

24、gleftinit.2.withmrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.3.withwintercorning,theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.2.Idontsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo我不愿意像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水帳解釋as引導的從句為比較狀語從句，意為“像大多數人那么做”。as用作連詞，可引導下列狀語從句：).引導狀語從句，強調主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性Ashegrewold

25、erhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.隨著他年紀越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。2).引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然，即使”（從句需倒裝）coldasitis,mybrotherwearsonlyashirt.盡管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。3).引導方式狀語從句，表示“以方式”。whydidntyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?為什么你沒有按我說的服這藥？4).引導原因狀語從句，“由于，因為”。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因為當時你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。5

26、)引導比較狀語從句。Sheisastallasyou.她和你一樣高。練習中譯英.隨著年齡的增長我越來越對科學感興趣。_2.由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。_3.他學習很努力，但考試還是沒及格。_答案：1.Aslgetolderlgetmoreinterestedinscience2.Asitisraininghard，you'dbetterputonyourraincoat3.Hardasheworked，hefailedintheexam3.Itis/wasthetimethat第幾次解釋that從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時態。).Itisthefirsttimethathehash

27、eardthissong.練習中譯英.這是他第二次來中國。2這是我第一次舉辦畫展。答案：1.Itisthesecondtimethathehascometochina.2.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadheldanartexhibition.課文要點.課文詞匯等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：AnneFrankisa（猶太的）girlwholivedinNetherlandsduringtheworldwarII.Herfamilyhadto2ortheywouldbecaughtbythe3（德國的)Na

28、zis.Duringthetimeinthe4（隱匿的）place,Annesetdowna5（系列）offactsinadiary.Annemadeherdiaryherbestfriend6shecouldtelleverythingtoandinthediarysheshowedus7she8（經歷）duringthewar.答案：1.jewish2.hide3.German4.hiding5.series6.whom7.what8.wentthrough/experienced.課文大意概括（旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。安

29、妮，一個整日躲在家中的猶太女孩，在二戰期間堅持寫日記。她把日記作為最好的朋友；在日記中她實現了過上正常的生活的渴望。ThestoryisaboutAnne_答案：Anne,ajewishgirlhidingathomealldayround,keptadiaryduringtheworldwarII.Sheregardedthediaryasherbestfriend,andinitsherevealedherdesireforanormallife.課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養對難句的理解和寫作能力）.【原句】IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeout

30、doorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事情都無比狂熱。模仿要點句子結構：wonderif表語從句sothat從句【模仿1】我不知道是否因為我的鹵莽使得史密夫先生對我這么生氣。_答案：IwonderedifitwasbecauseIwassorudethatmrSmithwassoangrywithme.【模仿2】他在想是否因為她的朋友對她很關心所以她的心情才平復下來。_答案：Hewonderswhetheritisbecauseherfri

31、endsaresoconcernedaboutherthatshehascalmedherselfdown.2【原句】Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。模仿要點句子結構：Itis/wasatimewhenThereis/wasatimewhenThis/Thatis/wasatimewhe

32、n【模仿1】我還記得這對他來說是一個艱難的時期，他遭受到了身心的打擊。_答案：Icanwellrememberitwasahardtimewhenhesufferedalotphysicallyandmentally.【模仿2】在中國歷史上,曾經有過一段時期中國鼓勵與世界其他國家進行貿易。_答案：Inchinesehistory,therewasatimewhenchinaencouragedtradewiththerestoftheworld.3.【原句】ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來

33、第一次目睹夜晚。模仿要點句子結構：Itis/wasthefirsttimethatsb+現在完成時/過去完成時：這是某人第幾次做某事【模仿1】這是我們第一次面對面地談論到這件事情。_答案：Itisthefirsttimethatwehavetalkedaboutthisissuefacetoface.【模仿2】這是他第二次參與怎樣解決這個問題的討論。_答案：Itwasthesecondtimethathehadjoinedinthediscussionabouthowtodowiththeproblem.單元自測（模塊）完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從110各題所給的A、B、c和D項中

34、，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。字數：215完成時間：15分鐘難度：*Therecentmilkcrisisaroundthecountryhasseenliquidmilksoldbythreeleadingcompaniescontaminatedwithmelamine.melamineisachemicalthatisusuallyusedtomakeplastics,butisinthefoodindustry.Itwasputinthemilktomakemilkappearrichinproteinin2tests.TestsoflastThursdayshowedtha

35、tproductsfrom22ofthe109milkfoodfirmshave3thequalitytestsoftheGeneraladministrationofQualitysupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.24ofthe1,202batches批次ofliquidmilkwerecontaminated.BesidesHebeibasedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminatedincludesuch4giantsastheyiliandmengniugroups.Allthebadmilkwi

36、llbe5anddestroyed.However,scientistswerequotedassayingthecontaminationlevelinliquidmilkdidnotposeabigthreattopeople's6.Evenmilkwiththehighestconcentrationofmelamineis7fora60-kilogramorheavieradultifheorshedrinksupto2litersaday.Theadministrationhasorderedathoroughinvestigationintoallthefirmswith8

37、andsaidqualitycontrolofficerswouldbesenttoall1,500dairyfarmsinthecountrytocarryout9.Sonexttimeyoubuymilk,takealookatits0name.A.bannedB.encouragedc.addedD.admitted2.A.quantityB.qualityc.bloodD.industry3.A.passedB.refusedc.stoodD.failed4.A.sportsB.jewelleryc.dairyD.medicine5.A.recalledB.transformedc.r

38、eevaluatedD.replaced6.A.sightB.brainc.healthD.intelligence7.A.helpfulB.harmfulc.safeD.normal8.A.crimesB.conclusionsc.possibilitiesD.problems9.A.plansB.misesD.orders0.A.brandB.patternc.labelD.edition答案.A據下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在質量檢查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。2.B顯然這里是指質量檢查。3.D據上下文及意境可知，這些奶制品在未能通過質檢

39、。4.c伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶業界的巨頭。5.A所有問題牛奶將被回收（recall）和銷毀。6.c這里是整體而言，對人們的健康不會構成威脅，而不是對人體的某個部位。7.c既然對人們的健康不會構成威脅，那就是安全了。8.D要檢查的當然是有問題的牛奶了。9.B派出官員對牛奶場進行檢查。0.A下次買牛奶時,記得看一下所購買的品牌。2.語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應位置上。詞數：165完成時間：9分鐘難度：*LiuXiangwasthefirstAsianthemens110m

40、hurdlesattheolympicsinAthens.2thathebecameanidoltotheyoungpeople.“IneverthoughtIwouldrununder13secondsandbreaktheolympic3.”saidLiuXiangintears,“Iamveryexcited.Improudnotjustformyselfandforchinese4forAsia.myracewent5fromstarttofinish.”Liuadded.“Itis6amazingexperiencebeingtheolympicchampion.Iwanttotha

41、nkmycoachandmyfriendsfor7theirhelp.Ithinktodaywechinesehaveshowedtheworldwe8runasfastasanybodyelse.”SincehisreturnfromAthens,LiuXiang9atthecenterofamediacircusandhehasbeentomanypressappearancesandmeetings.ButLiuthinksXXisjustthebeginning,andheexpectstobeathispeakintheXXBeijingolympics.Liusaid,“Forso

42、meplayers,itsjustajob.Forme,its0Ilove.”答案本文主要介紹了著名運動員劉翔因奪得110米跨欄冠軍而聞名于世。.towin不定式做后置定語。2.After劉翔奪得110米跨欄冠軍之后，成了年輕人的偶像。3.record他打破了記錄。4.but固定結構。5.wonderfully修飾動詞應用副詞。6.an用于元音前。7.all他想感激他的教練和朋友們對他的幫助。8.can根據句意得知。9.hasbeen從句中有since，主語往往用完成時態。0.what表語從句的引導詞，作love的賓語。3.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、c和D項中，選出最佳選項，并

43、在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數：287完成時間：7分鐘難度：*Americansarepoundoftheirvariety-andindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform.whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.whyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmo

44、stpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.whateasierwayistherefora

45、nurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlack

46、ofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.ItissurprisingthatA