1、Un it 12 詞匯篇爭(zhēng)天腦審操爭(zhēng)作業(yè)完成麗爭(zhēng)教學(xué)目標(biāo)）第十二單元重點(diǎn)單詞和句型學(xué)趣味弓【K）學(xué)知靈梳蓮）詞語解析:2021.un expected用作形容詞，意為“出乎意料的；始料不及的”。是由形容詞expected(意料的)加前綴 11：1 構(gòu)成。2.oversleepoversleep 是動(dòng)詞，意為“睡過頭；睡得太久”，是合成詞，由 over(超過)+sleep (睡覺)構(gòu)成，其 過去式和過去分詞都是 overslept。3. by the time(1)by the time.意為“不遲于；在之前”，相當(dāng)于not later than (a time).或 before，可用于一般將

2、來時(shí)或者過去完成時(shí)。by the time 意為“到. 時(shí)為止；到.時(shí)”，注重時(shí)間的截止。4. What happened?發(fā)生了什么事？happen 指偶然的、沒有預(yù)料的“發(fā)生”，其結(jié)果往往給人帶來不幸或麻煩。【拓展】(1) happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物發(fā)生什么事。(2) happe n to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”。(3) It happe ned that 意為“碰巧.”。5. give sb.a lift該短語意為“捎某人一程”，書面語。與give sb.a ri de 意思相同，只不過該短語常用于口語中。6. discoverydiscovery用作名詞

3、，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺”。其動(dòng)詞形式為discover，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。7. marrymarry 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“嫁、娶；與.結(jié)婚”。其常用法有：(1)marry sb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚；嫁給某人”。marryto意為“將.嫁給.”。【拓展】get married 結(jié)婚；be/get married to 和.結(jié)婚3【注意】marry 和 get married都是終止性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如果表示結(jié)婚一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)該用 be married。8. ca ncelcancel 用作動(dòng)詞，意為取消；終止”。其過去式和過去分詞可以是can celed，也可以是 can celled9.

4、 believablebelievable作形容詞，意為“可相信的；可信任的”。其動(dòng)詞形式為believe，意為“相信”；其反義詞為 unbelievable 意為“難以置信的”。10. disappeardisappear 用作動(dòng)詞，意為“消失；不見”。其反義詞為即 pear，意為“出現(xiàn)”。11 .Many April Fool s jokes may end up being not very funny.許多愚人節(jié)玩笑的結(jié)局并非十分好玩。end up 意為“結(jié)束；以. 告終”，后接介詞或動(dòng)名詞。12.fool作名詞，意為“白癡；傻瓜”。(2) 作動(dòng)詞，意為“欺騙；愚弄”。【拓展】其形容詞

5、形式為 foolish ，意為“傻的；愚蠢的”。13.i nvite的用法in vite作及物動(dòng)詞，其用法主要有：(1)invite sb.to sth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人去.”。in vite sb.to do sth.意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。(3) i nvite sb.to some place意為“邀請(qǐng)某人去某地”。【拓展】in vitatio nn. 邀請(qǐng)14.辨析 embarrassing 與 embarrassed (1)embarrass ing 意為“使人尷尬的；令人為難的”，主語一般指物。(2)embarrassed 意為“窘迫的；害羞的”，主語一般是人。15.get dres

6、sed204get dressed 意為“穿衣”， 由 get+dressed 這一過去分詞構(gòu)成， 類似的用法還有：get lost “迷 路”；get caughtin the rain“困在雨中”等。【拓展】 get dressed in+ 顏色 /衣服； dress sb. 意為“給某人穿衣服”。16.costume party該短語意為“化裝舞會(huì)”17.be about to do sth.be about to do sth. 是一種表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表現(xiàn)為“眼前的；眼下的”將來，即很快、 馬上就要發(fā)生，不能與時(shí)間狀語連用。【鏈接】 be going to do sth. 也是

7、將來時(shí)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，但其表示“即將；打算”做什么，其后可以 與時(shí)間狀語連用。18.We staredin disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙，無法相信。(1)stare 表示“ ( 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地 ) 盯著瞧；凝視”的意思，是不及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)接賓語時(shí)需要用介詞 at 來引入所注視的內(nèi)容。(2) 介詞短語 in disbelief 用來表示人們持有懷疑、疑慮的態(tài)度，常與 stare at sb.,shake one s head 等搭配使用。(3)on,over,above

8、 的辨析三個(gè)詞都表示“在上”的意思。其區(qū)別是：1on 表示“在上面”，物體與物體之間互相接觸。2over 強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直的正上方。3above 表示“在.上方”，只表示在某物上的高低位置，且互不接觸。19.till既可以用作連詞，又可以用作介詞，表示“到；直到”謂語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)。因?yàn)椋?定句中的謂語必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。若主句是瞬間動(dòng)詞，則主句的動(dòng)詞要用否定形式，或含有否定意 義的詞，意為“直到才”。重點(diǎn)句式51. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，我哥哥已經(jīng)進(jìn)了浴室了。2. By

9、 the time I got outside, the bus had already gon e.當(dāng)我出來時(shí)，公汽已經(jīng)走了。3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我把背包忘在家里了。4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。5. By the time I arrived at the party, every one el

10、se had already showed up.當(dāng)我到達(dá)晚會(huì)時(shí)，其他的每個(gè)人都已經(jīng)到了。6. When he put the no odles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotte n to add the gree n bea ns.當(dāng)他把面條放進(jìn)碗里時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。7. Before she got a cha nee to say goodbye, he had gone into the buildi ng.在她得到一個(gè)向他告別的機(jī)會(huì)之前，他已經(jīng)進(jìn)入樓房了。爭(zhēng)蒔色亦礎(chǔ)1._It was such anoke that e

11、very one felt really .A. embarrass ing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrass ingC. embarrassed; embarrassedD. embarrass ing; embarrass ing2._ Emily s new books are very popular.They were_ in an hour.206A.sold outB.showed upC.put offD.took out3. Will you take part in the football game on Sun day aft

12、er noon?Yes,but it has bee n_because of the rain.A.refusedB.con trolledC.ca ncelled4. Look!What is over there?It may be a pla ne flying_ the sky.A.atB.overC.above5.My aunt always hopes to_ a doctor.A.marryB.marry toC.be married解析：1.B. Embarrassed 尷尬地；embarrassing令人尷尬的2.A.sell out 賣光，show up 炫耀，put o

13、ff 推遲 took out 取出3.C.cancell取消，refuse 拒絕，control控制,serve 服務(wù)4.D.辨別介詞 in,in the sky5.A.marry sb/get married to sb嫁娶 sbD.inD.servedD.get married挙當(dāng)鑒練可基礎(chǔ)演練I.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。in vite, embarrassed, fool, costume,happen1.1 felt like a_ when I realized my mistake.2.Mary wears a beautiful_at the party.73. Last

14、 Sun day my friend_me to her birthday party.4. Let sgo and see what is_over there.5.1 was very_ at the party because I wore the wrong clothes.II. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子，每空一詞。1.1 left for the train station when my alarm clock_ （發(fā)出響聲）.2. .Don t_（ 熬夜 ）too late, or you will feel tired in class.3. Mike didn t_（ 露面

15、）until 2:00 in the afternoon.4._The （化裝舞會(huì) ）was exciting. Everyone had a lot of fun.5. After Jack_（穿上衣服 ）,he went out with a camera.III.詞匯運(yùn)用。A） 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出正確的單詞。1.1 ate two delicious apple p_at Tony s home yesterday.2. Look!There are someth ing stra nge a_ the sky.3. Have you ever bee n f_by your cl

16、assmates?4. We had to c_ the pla n because you made a wrong decisi on.5. The stude nts were play ing soccer whe n the bell r_ .B） 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._ These（lady） like dancing on the square every ni ght.2.1 can see some_ （work） buildi ng a new bridge.3._The boy wants to be an（office） whe n he grows u

17、p.4.Some ani mals and pla nts_（appear） in the area because of pollutio n.5.It s too_ （expected）.I dar e not to believe the result.IV. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。2081.王先生碰巧開車路過，但是不幸的是，他并沒捎我一程。9Mr.Wang happened to drive past,but uniuckily,he didn t_2. 她疑惑地?fù)u搖頭，不相信。She shook her head_ .3. 他今天早上沒有參加會(huì)議。He didn t_i

18、n the meeting this morning.4. 你要的書都賣完了。The books you ask for are all_.5. 校運(yùn)會(huì)下周舉行。The school s ports meeti ng will_n ext week.答案：1.1.fool 2.costume 3.i nvited 4.happe ning 5.embarrassed11.1.we nt off 2.stay up 3.show up 4.costume party 5.got dressedIII.A)1.pies 2.above 3.fooled 4.ca ncel 5.ra ngB)1 .

19、l adies 2.workers 3.officer 4.disappear 5.un expectedIV. 1.give me a lift 2.in disbelief 3.show up 4.sold out 5.take place鞏固提高20104. Did you see Tom at the airport?No. His pla ne_ by the time I_ there.A. has taken off; gotB. took off; had gotC. took off; gotD.had take n off; got5. We waited for Mrs.

20、Li for n early two hours un til she_in the end.A.gave upB.put upC.showed upD.lo oked up6. The woun ded fish is swimmi ng in the river.It is still_.A.aliveB.livi ngC.liveD.lively7. We didn t find out seats_ the play had begun.A.becauseB.tillC.soD.unl ess8. You had better hurry or we ll be late for th

21、e plane.The plane will_ in a few minutes.A.take upB.take dow nC.take offD.take awayII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。1. 所有的花在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)賣完了。All the flowers were_ in two hours.2. 我們打算出去，但是最終在家看英語錄像片。We were going out,but_watching En glish Ian guage videos at home.3. 你的叔叔什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚？1. 單項(xiàng)選擇。1.I have refused such a good job.

22、I m really a(n )_ .A.artistB.farmerC.fool2.Molly didn t wake up even though her alarm clock_.A.ra n offB.we nt offC.took off3._C indy in vited meto herhouse for dinner this week_ end.D.actorD.turned offD. go11When did your uncle_ ?4. 鍛煉能幫助人們減肥。Exercis ing can help people_ .5. 去年我的故鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。Great ch

23、anges_ in my hometow n last year.IV .根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。20126.當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，一些人倉促地跑出了大樓。Some people_the buildi ng whe n the earthquake happe ned.7. 天冷了，你應(yīng)該穿上你的外套。Its.cold. You should_ your coat.8. 我的女兒一聽到鬧鐘響，總是起床穿衣。My daughter always gets up and gets dressed as soon as her alarmclock_9. 是上班的時(shí)候了，我能搭你的車嗎？It

24、 s time to go to work. Could you_ ?10. 當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，他們已經(jīng)吃過晚飯了。_I got home, they had had dinner.答案：I. CBCADABCII. 1.sold out 2.end up 3.get married 4.lose weight 5.took place6.rushed out 7.put on 8.goes off 9.give me a lift 1O.By the time拿當(dāng)堂檢顧）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1._we got to the shop,it had bee n closed.2.The den tis

25、t did ntuntil it was nine oclock in the evening.A.show upB.show offC.show aroundD.show to3.stude nts are play ing on the playgr ound now.A.ln the timeB.At the timeC.On the time D.Bythe time13A.H un dredB.H un dred ofC.Hu ndreds ofD.Two20149. There is a big_in the tow n.We can buy differe nt kinds of

26、 things in it.A.marketB.teammateC.discovery D.speech10. I m happy to receive your present and I like it very much.A.That s all right. B.Don t mention it.C.I m glad you like it.D.Ito hear that.11. Will you take part in the football game on Sun day after noon?Yes,but it has bee n_ because of the rain.

27、A.refusedB.con trolledC.ca ncelledD.served12.Idecided to play a joke_my sister_ April Fool s Day.hun dreds of4.Mr.Smith will arrive_the airport_arou nd 10:00 am.A.at;inB.in ;atC.in;in5. You_,didn t you?Yes,l did.When I woke up,it was already 11 o clock.D.at;atA.oversleptB.failed6. Was your brother_o

28、fficer in the army?Yes.He joined the army ten years ago.A.aB.a n7. Thanks a lot for giv ing me_ .It s my pleasure.A.liftB.lifti ng8.D on t_him.After all,he is a child.A.liftB.foolC.w onD.refusedC./C.a liftC.k nowD.bur nD.theD.leftm sorry15IV.完形填空。I was in a big hurry yesterday because I had to be so

29、mewhere before noon. When I was tryi ng to movethrough the heavy traffic, I saw an old man 1 by the side of the road. He was trying to catch a taxi. I n such busyhours, no taxi stopped for him. My heart felt so 2 because the old man had to sta nd like that in the terrible heat.So I stopped n ext to

30、him.“ Hello, _3_do you want to go?” I asked him. “ Why don t you get in side? It s so hot 4_you to standthere. ” He seemed a little shocked but he opened the door and got into the 5 .I adjusted the air conditioning（調(diào)節(jié)空調(diào) ）for him and then we started down theroad.He kept 6 me all the way, although I t

31、old him not to. An hour later, he tha nked meagain when he was leaving. Then I 7 on to where 1 had to be. Just then, I got a call from my husband who saidhis company had 8 a big contract （合同）.Oh, I had just done one small thing but we had got so 9 .This was avery big achieveme nt for us.In the after

32、 noon, I took my husba nd to 10 to celebrate. We bought two new shirts.But to our surprise, the salesperson gave us a third shirt as a gift. Oh, helping otherscan really bring us good luck!1.A.sta ndingB.readi ngC.lyi ngD.running2.A.bigB.smallC.heavyD.light3.A.whyB.howC.whereD.whe n4.A.fromB.ofC.wit

33、hD.for5.A.roomB.carC.restaura ntD.store6.A.tha nki ngB.fooli ngC.an sweri ngD.watch ing7.A.walkedB.workedC.rushedD.jumped8.A.lostB.won C.createdD.soldA.at;atB.on;onC.at;onD.on;at20169.A.muchB.littleC.hardD.easily17答案：I. DACDAB CBACCBII. ACCDB ACBAD拿旦堂慮結(jié)）家旌作業(yè)I.單項(xiàng)填空1.1thi nk I have_my key in the car.(

34、2015-2016She was hit in a car accide nt.4.When I got to the bus stop, the bus_ already_for 5 min utes.(2015-2016浙江單元測(cè)試）10.A.catB.travelC.swimD.shop浙江單元測(cè)試）A. forgetB. leftC . forgotten D . leave2._ By thetime he got up, he found his father_ to work.（2015-2016 浙江單元測(cè)試）A. wentB. have goneC . goneD. had

35、gone3. What happe nedCi ndyyesterday?(2015-2016浙江單元測(cè)試）A. onB. toC . inD. for20186. Did you see thebasketball star yesterday when he came to visit our school yesterday?No, whe n I_to school, he had already left.A. gotB. getC. had gotD. have got7. They were doing homework whe n the telepho ne_ .A. rin

36、gsB. was ringingC. rangD. has rang8. _were you late for school? My alarm didn t go off this morning, I kept sleeping until it was 8:00.A. HowB. WhenC. whatD. Why9. Seeing the bur ning build in g, I felt lucky to be_ .A. liveB. livi ngC. livelyD. alive10. Actor Orson Welles described_ in his famous t

37、rick.A. where had alie ns Ian dedB. where alie ns had Ian dedC. where will alie ns landD. where alie ns will la nd11. 完形填空The end of the school year was coming quickly. I was so excited because it was time for the school playtryouts. This year s play was called Mystery at the Lighthouse. I was 1 to

38、get the lead part of Joe who tries tosolve the mystery of the lights that go on and off by themselves. After school, all those who wan ted to 2 out forthe playmet in the gym at 3:30. My friend Kevin and I sat and waited for our turn to read for the play.The next day, the 3 were posted on the wall ou

39、tside the gym. Kevin got a part in the play. However, I did not seemy n ame.I felt 4 in side! I was sure I would get the part.I can t understand why I m notin the play, ” I said to my Mom. “Rick, it just5that some one was a little better tha n you.You should n t give up just because of this onetime.

40、 Look at all the other things you re good at, ” said Mom. “You re great with artand draw ing and you re a super soccer player. ”“ I guess so, ” I said 6 I we nt to my room.The n ext day at school Mr. Carter, the art teacher, asked me if I would be in terestedin doing some draw ing and painting for t

41、he play.“ I know how good you are with7_said Mr. Carter. “Wesure could use the help drawing with the differentscenes in the play.Really? ” I asked. “You want me to help draw for the play?Carter. I was so happy about being part of the play 8 .I stayed after school each day for the n ext week and drew

42、 a big lighthouse and pain ted it. I 9 drew someA. has; leftB. had; leftC . has; been away D . had; been away5._, he got an“A” in the final exam.（2015-2016 浙江單元測(cè)試）A. LuckB. LuckyC . Luckily D . To luckyI sure do, ” said Mr.19boats in the water and pain ted them. I was so excited the ni ght of the pl

43、ay. I 10 from the side of the stage as myfriend, Kevin, said his part of the play very well. At the end of the 11 , Mr. Carter called all the stude nts onto thestage who helped with the artwork, lights, and moving things around on stage. I felt 12 of being_part of the play. I think I like doing the

44、artwork better. It was so much fun!1.A. hop ingB. Acti ngC. helpi ngD. learni ng2. A. pickB. giveC. lookD. try3.A. jobsB. partsC. eventsD. Choices4.A. specialB. worriedC. funnyD. ready5.A. supposesB. expla insC. mattersD. means6.A. ifB. asC. onceD. un til7.A. artB. GymC. musicD.speech8.A. so farB. a

45、s usualC. after allD. above all9.A. i nsteadB. stillC. justD. Also10.A. rushedB. steppedC. watchedD. reported11.A. showB. testC. partyD. course12.A. afraidB. proudC. tiredD. sureIII.閱讀理解AJack London was a famous America n writer. He was born on January 12, 1876 in America.His family was very poor, a

46、nd Jack had to leave school to make a living when he was a teenager.But Jack loved study ing, he worked hard to make livi ng and fin ally he was able to return to school. He triedvery hard at every subject, and he was especially good at literature.However, he didn t stay at school for very long. In

47、1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯力口）to look for gold. In stead of gold, he found ideas for his books and stories. He retur ned and started to write. Hiswritings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twen ties.Most of stories in Jack books are about somecharacters who fightagainst diffi

48、culties.One of his most famous books is Love of life which was very successful. But Jack Londonwas not a happy man. He took his own life in 1916 when he was only 40 years old.1. Jack London was a famous_.A. writerB. gold foun derC. teacherD. book seller2. What did Jack Lon don find in Alaska?A. Some

49、 gold.B. Some good book.C. Some ideas. D. Some jobs.3. What s the passage about?2020I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom （開花）and the sweet smellwould fill myoffice. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowe

50、rs orpleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowerssurprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldnt help smellingthem. Surrou

51、nded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient formine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be pa

52、tient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda toldme that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left,she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life,we have to be patient. I amslowly learning to have that patience to wait f

53、or my jasmine to bloom.1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for _ .A. one dayB. one year2._ When the writer saw Marys jasmine, she felt _A. unhappyB. peaceful3.Who kept the writer s flower finally?A. MaryB. Linda4. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is need

54、ed inlife.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant. C任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。The owner of a missing cat is asking for help.“My baby has been missing for over amonth now, and I want him back so badly, ” said Mrs. Brown, a 56-year-old woman. Mrs. Brown lives by herselfin a trailer park near

55、 Clovis. She said that Clyde, her 7-year-old cat, didnt come home for dinner more than amonth ago. 1_ After Clyde missed anextra-special lunch, she called the police.C. two weeksD. two monthsC. hopefulD. surprisedC. The writerD. Nobody.A. Jack s job.life.B. Jack s familyC. Jack s booksD. Jack sB. Fl

56、owers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.now?21When the policeman asked her to describe Clyde, she told him that Clyde had beautiful green eyes, had allhis teeth but was missing half of his left ear, and was seven years old and completely white. 2A bell went off. “Is Clyde your c

57、hild or your pet?” the officer suspiciously as ked.“Well, he s my cat, of course, ” Mrs. Brown replied.“Lady, you re supposed to reportmissing PERSONS,not missing CATS,” said the policeman. Well, who can I report this to?” she asked. “Youcant. You have to ask around your neighborhood or put up flyer

58、s, ” replied the officer.Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 8“x11” pieceof paper on a telephone pole. 3 _ The billboard had a phone number on it. Shecalled that number, and they told her they could blow up a picture of Clyde (from Mrs. Brownsfamily album) and put it

59、on the billboard for all to see. 4_5_ Because she has almost no money in savings, Mrs. Brown called the localnewspaper to see if anyone could help her rent the billboard for just one more month. She is waiting but, so far,no one has stepped forward.A. She was really thankful for all they have done f

60、or her.B. The month has passed, but Clyde has not appeared.C. The next morning he didnt appear for breakfast either.D. She then told the officer that Clyde was about a foot high.E. There was an empty billboard at the end of her street just off the interstate highway. D閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。Spring break was