1、Unit 1 How can we become good lear ners?Sectio n A 1 (1a-2d)Step 1 Warmi ng upT:Howdo you study English? Do you study English by the followingways? (Showsome pictures and prese nt the importa nt phrases.)T: How do you study En glish?S: I study En glish by_.by work ing with frien ds.by making word ca

2、rds.by ask ing the teacher for help.by readi ng the textbook.by work ing with a group.by liste ning tapes.Step 2 1a Check the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study._ a. by work ing with frien ds._ b. by making word card.22_ c. by reading the textbook._ d. by listening to ta

3、pes_ e. by asking the teacher for help.Step 3 Listening1) Listen. Howdo these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.2) Check the answers: b (Meiping); e (Peter); d (Tony)Step 4 GuessShow some pictures.Guess: How does he/she study En glish? He/She studies En glish byHow do they study

4、 En glish? They study En glish byStep 5 Pairwork1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.A: How do you study for a test?B:I study byStep 6 Listening2a Listen and check the questions you hear.1_ Does anyone learn English by

5、 watching videos?2_ Do you haveconversationswith friends in English?3_ What about listening to tapes?34 _ What about readingaloudto practicepronunciation5 _ Have you ever studied with a group?Answers: 1, 2, 4, 52b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.a. Yes, I have. Ive learne

6、d a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.Answers: d, b, c, aStep 7 Pairwork1. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2bA: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I ha

7、ve. Ive learned a lot thatway.Show some pictures.1) A:Do you learn English by watching movies?B:Yes, its a very interesting way.C:No, its too hard to understand spoken English.2) A:What about writing letters to a pen pal in America?B: Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot aboutAm

8、erica.3) A:Do you have conversations with friends in English?B: Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets,24movies, and our parents.2. 2c Role-play the conversation.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book andgive a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt

9、sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Dont read word by word. Readword groups.Step 8 SummaryHow do you study English?1. by working with friends2. by watching English movies.3. by making word cards.4. by reading the textbook.5. by liste

10、ning to tapes.6. by asking the teacher for help.7. by reading aloud.Step 9 Language points1. I study by working with a group.我通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。by作為介詞，用法很多。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，分析by的用法，然后補(bǔ) 全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容?！纠洹?1) Come and sit by us.2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.4) English is spo

11、ken by lots of people.5) My brother studies history by working with a group.結(jié)論】1) by可表示位置，(1)“”，如句1。也有“從旁邊(經(jīng)過(guò))”之意。2) by可表示交通、傳遞等的方式，如句2。3) by可表示時(shí)間，“到(某時(shí))之前；不遲于”，如句3。4) by可用于構(gòu)成(2) _，“被，由”，如句4。5) by可表示方式或手段，(3) “_”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，“通過(guò)方式(方法)”或“借助手段”，如句5。Answers: (1)在. 旁邊(2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(3) by +V-ing形式【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)提示，用含有by的短

12、語(yǔ)完成各句。1)Annie went to Beijing _ (乘火車) yesterday.2)His grandfather made a living _ (靠 賣 水果) in the past.3)The scientists have to arrive at the village _ (八月以前).4)Allen goes _ (經(jīng)過(guò)郵局) on his way to school everymorning.5)The book was written _ (由幾個(gè)工程師).26Answers: 1) by train 2) by selling fruits 3) by A

13、ugust 4) by the post office 5) by several engineers2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？辨析aloud, loud和loudlyaloud出聲地；大聲地。常與read/ call等詞連用,不用于比較級(jí)。e.g. Dont read aloud in the library.不要在圖書(shū)館大聲朗讀。loud大聲地；喧鬧地。指說(shuō)話聲和笑聲，常與talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等詞連 用,常用比較級(jí)。e.g. We cant hear yo

14、u. Please speak louder.我們聽(tīng)不到你的聲音。請(qǐng)?jiān)俅舐朁c(diǎn)。loudly高聲地；喧鬧地?？梢院蚻oud互換，含有“吵鬧”的意思，不悅耳。What about/ How about?后跟名詞，代詞或 v.-ing 。用于征求意見(jiàn)。e.g. What about a cup of tea?喝杯茶怎么樣？How about you?你呢？What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon?今天下午去動(dòng)物園怎么樣？3. Itstoo hard to understand spoken English.句中的it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)to u

15、nderstand spoken English是真正的主語(yǔ)。 該句句型為: Its+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth.意思是“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做 某事是的”。如：Its too important to keep healthy.Its difficult for him to learn twolanguages.7【鏈接】too . to .結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“太而不能”, too后面接形容詞或副詞, to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。如：The room is too dirty to live in.He walks too slowly to get there on time.

16、【運(yùn)用】將下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1)孩子們?cè)谀菞l河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。Its dangerous f or the children to swim in that river.2)晚飯后散步太有必要了。Its too necessary to take a walk after supper.3)水太燙,不能喝。The water is too hot to drink.Step 10 Exercises. Choose the best answer.1. He goes to school _ bike.A. by B. on C. in D. at2.How do you study En

17、glish so well?By _ lots of books.A. read B. look C. watching D. readingAnswers: A, D28n. Complete the following sentences.1.大聲朗讀以練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣？What about _ to practice pronunciation?2.她通過(guò)讀課本來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。She studies English _the textbook.3. She improves her English _ （通過(guò)加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部）.Answers: 1. reading aloud 2. by reading 3. by joining an English club川.Translat