1、高考主謂一致主謂一致是指英語中謂語動詞在人稱和數上必須和主語保持一致。主謂一致是歷年高考試題中的一個重要測試點。它主要以單項填空的形式來測試語法一致（含整體和個體等概念）的原則，意義一致的原則和就近一致的原則同時還涉及動詞時態、語態和修飾等。自我檢測：1. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A

2、. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 3. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were4. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A.

3、is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 5. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are就近原則1. 由并列結構或連詞（eitheror， neithernor，notbut， not onlybut also， or等）連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的那個名詞或代詞保持一致。例句：Neither his pare

4、nts nor Tom is at home. Note：“eitheror, neithernor, or”連接的兩個主語若是一單一復，最好將復數主詞放在后面而接復數動詞。2. 在倒裝句和there be句型中，謂語動詞與后面的第一個主語保持一致。例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk. There comes the bus. 3. 在定語從句中，關系代詞作主語，其謂語動詞應與它所指代的先行詞保持一致。例句：I know the man who is talking to my father.4. 在強調句中，連接代詞又在句中作主語，這時它

5、應與被強調的主語保持一致。例句：It is Marys brother who was injured in the car accident.即時訓練：1. Not only I but also Jane and Marry _ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be2. There _ Id like to answer this evening.A. are one or two letters B. has one or two lettersC. is one or two let

6、ters D. have one or two letters3. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 4. Only one of the students who _ present_ to speak at the meeting .A. is, is B. are, are C. are , is D. is, are5.It was Mary and James that_ standing behind the counter.A. are B. is C. was D. w

7、ere6. Its not you but Mr. Anderson who _ to answer _ the incident.A. are, for B. were, to C. is, for D. was , backTips one or two days :復謂a day or two: 單謂one of + 復名 + who/ which + 復謂the only one of + 復名 + who/ which + 單謂意義一致原則1. 當主語與謂語動詞之間插入along with，with，as well as，together with， no less than，bes

8、ides，except， but， including等短語時，謂語動詞不受這些插入語的干擾，依然和主語保持一致。例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 2. 英語中有一類單、復數同型的詞（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其單、復數取決于它在句中的含義。例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.3. 多數情況下，由“what”引導的名詞性從句作主語時，其后的謂語動詞

9、通常用單數形式。例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”. 4. 當主語與all， none， any，some等不定代詞、形容詞連用時，應根據具體句意，來決定其后的謂語動詞的單復數。例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.5. “+ (of) +名詞”結構描述數量時，如果“of”后的名詞為單數或不可數名詞，則謂語動詞用單數；如果名詞為復數，則謂語動詞用復數。例句：Most of the water here is clean. 80% cotton has bee

10、n sent to America. Half of the apples are red.6. 詞組“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可數名詞復數”的結構作主語時，謂語動詞應用復數；如果冠詞a變為the，則謂語動詞用單數。例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war. The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 7. 英語的集體名詞（committee, crowd, family, public, gro

11、up, party, team, class, club, company, union等詞），指代“整體”時為單數；指代“其中的各成員”則為復數。例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl. My family are all looking forward for your coming. 即時訓練：1. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were2. How and why he _ come to Princeton, New Jersey _ a

12、 story of struggle, success and sadness. A. hadwas B. had are C. had has d. had have3. It is said the police _ trying their best to catch the murderer. A. have B. has C. is D. are4. The Chinese _ hard-working.A. be B. being C. is D. are 5. About 85 percent of the students _ good, and part of them _

13、interested in biology. A. is, are B. are, are C. are, is D. is, is6. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were整體原則1. 從句、不定式、動名詞等作主語時謂語動詞一律視作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數。例句：When to leave has not been decided. Go shop

14、ping on Sunday is one of his habits. Note：如果主語是兩個(或兩個以上)的名詞性從句，謂語動詞常用復數。例句：What he said and what he did were always different2. 如果兩個以上的名詞組成一個整體概念作主語時，謂語動詞須用單數。例句： The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year. The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.3. 專用名詞，如：書名、劇名、報刊名、國家（組織）名等，

15、通常作單數用。例句：The United States was found it 1776.4. 表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數。例句：10 minutes is enough.5.加減乘除等數學運算謂語動詞通常用單數。例句：2 times 3 makes 6. 即時訓練：1. I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study. A. is B. was C. at is D. at was2. What he says and what he does _ .A. is

16、not agree B. are not agree C. does not agree D. do not agree3. Bread and butter _ a kind of food. A. is B. are C. am D. be4. His “Selected Poems” _ first published in 1965.A. were B. was C. has been D. were5. Six times seven_ forty-two.A. are B. is C. have D. was6. Twenty-five years _since I graduat

17、ed from college.A. pass B. passed C. has passed D. have passed個體原則1. and連結的兩個或多個主語前如果有each, every, no等修飾語時（后面的一個有時也可省略），后面的謂語動詞用單數形式。例句：Every man and every woman is busy at working. 2. 英語句中的each， either， neither等詞，既可作代詞充當主語，又可作形容詞修飾主語，這時的謂語動詞一律用單數。例句：Neither of us has been abroad. 3. 由some, any ever

18、y, no構成的復合詞（somebody，nobody，everything，anything等）作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。例句：Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate. 4. many a / more than one + 單數名詞，一般接單數謂語動詞。例句：Many a man does not understand Einsteins relativity.5. “one and a half + 復數名詞”作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數。例句：One and a half hours has passed. 6. 成雙成對出現的復數名

19、詞（glasses， scissors， shoes， trousers，pants，gloves，stockings等）作主語時，通常謂語動詞用復數，但如果前面有a /the pair of；a /the suit of等詞語時，則謂語動詞要用單數。例句：A pair of scissors is useful tool for a dressmaker.7. 以“-s”結尾的“復數”名詞（例如；一些學科名詞mathematics， physics， politics等），或以“-s”結尾的地點名詞、人名等詞后面的謂語動詞通常用單數。例句：Mathematics is my favorite

20、 subject.即時訓練：1. Every means _ tried but without much result.A. have been B. had C. has D. has been 2. No boy and no girl _ waiting for the bus.A. are B. be C. were D. is 3. Many a student _ in the exam.A. have failed B. had been failed C. has failed D. will be failed4. A pair of broken glasses _ on the desk.A. is laying B. is lying C. are lying D. are layingk.A. is laying B. is lying C. are lying D. are laying5. The Times_ a newspaper for the British government. A. are B. be C. were D. is 補充謂語動詞只能用復數的8種情