1、 八年級下冊短語和句型Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重點短語1. have a fever 發燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

2、12. see a dentist 看牙醫13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥 16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20. go to a doctor 看醫生21. go along 沿著走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. wi

3、thout thinking twice 沒有多想25. get off 下車 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使某人驚訝的是 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于 34. get out of 離開;從出去35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎某物37. fal

4、l down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運動 44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;49. in a difficult

5、situation 在閑境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險53. give up 放棄二、重點句型1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎？ 主語+ should

6、/shouldnt + 動詞原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。 You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不應該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem and sh

7、ould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重點短語1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old peoples home 養老院3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to do th. 曾經做某事 ；過去常常做某事5. care for 關心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情7. at the age of 在.歲時 8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振奮 10. give out

8、 分發;散發11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制訂計劃13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行15. work for 為工作；為. 效力 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼17. hand out 分發;散發;發給 18. call up 打電話;召集19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與.相像;像23. give away 贈送;捐贈 24. fix up 修理;修補;解決25.

9、 be similar to 與相似 26. set up 建立;設立27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目二、重點句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。3. He volunteers at an anim

10、al hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫院當志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者 的選拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. 從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每 本不同的新書之旅。6. I

11、 want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer. 我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工 作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。Unit 3 Coul

12、d you please clean your room?一、 重點短語1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚，深夜不歸3. go to the movies 去看電影 4. get a ride 搭車5. work on 從事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干凈整潔 8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服11. sweep the floor 掃地 12. m

13、ake your/the bed 整理床鋪13. clean the living room 打掃客廳 14. no problem 沒問題15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人 16. come home from school/ work放學/下班回家17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下19. come over 過來 20. take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步21. all the time 一直;總是 22. all day/evening 整日/夜23. do housework 做家務 24. shout back 大聲回應25.

14、walk away 走開 26. .share the housework 分擔家務27. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家 28. in surprise 驚訝地29. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西 30. watch one show 觀看一個節目31. hang out 閑逛 32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物傳給某人33. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 3

15、6. do chores 做雜務37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth幫助某人干某事 38. bring a tent帶頂帳篷來39. buy some snacks買些小吃40. go to the store去商店 41 invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會 42 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 43 enough stress足夠的壓力 44 a waste of time浪費時間 45 in order to為了 46 get good grades取得好成績 47 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48 dep

16、end on依賴;依靠 49 develop children s independence發展孩子的獨立性 50 look after/take care of 照顧；照看 51 do one s part in (doing) sth.做某人分內的事二、重點句型1. Could you please.do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的

17、電腦嗎？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why

18、 dont you talk to your parents?一、重點短語1. have free time有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many太多9. study too much學得過多 10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb

19、. a letter給某人寫信 12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發展;解決 18. get on with不 11睦相處；關系良:19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架 20. hang over籠罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing s

20、th. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直 26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔心某事29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業 30. be oneself做自己31. family members 32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓 34. have a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities業余

21、活動37. get better grades取得更好的成績 38. give one s opinion提出某人的觀點39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧 40. practice sports體育訓練41. cause stress造成壓力 42. cut out刪除二、重點句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forge t about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she

22、s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.雖然她錯了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n t w a n t to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainst

23、orm came?一、重點短語1. make sure 確信;確認 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉；睡著 4. die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失5. wake up 醒來 6. in a mess 一團糟7. break. . apart 使分離 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候9. at the time of 當.時候 10. go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡 12. miss the bus 錯過公交車13. pick up 接電話 14. bring.

24、together 使靠攏15. in the area 在這個地區 16. miss the event 錯過這個事件17. by the side of the road 在路邊 18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線19. walk by 走路經過 20. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上21. hear the news 聽到這個消息 22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件23.for example 例如 24.be killed 被殺害25.over 50 5 0多(歲） 26. a school pup

25、il 一個小學生27. on the radio 通過廣播 28.in silence 沉默;無聲29.more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世貿中心31.take down 拆除;摧毀 32.have meaning to 對有意義33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 34.at first 首先;最初二、重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2. When it began

26、 to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重點短語1. work on doing sth. 致力于做

27、某事 2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 從前 4. continue to do sth. 繼續做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事發生 6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 講故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有點兒11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事 12. give up 放棄13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 變成15. get married

28、 結婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些時候 18. be able to 能;會19. come out (書、電影等)出版 20. become interested in. 對感興趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去 22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事 26. go to

29、 sleep 去睡覺27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 改變計劃 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重點句型1. What do you think about/of. . ? So what do you think about the story of Yu Go

30、ng? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn t seem adj. to do sth . It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 這是因為他會根據他的形狀和大小，做出72種變 化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。 so that+

31、從句 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可 以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth . Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過 去。6. . not. . until十從句 Don t eat it until you get to the

32、forest. 你們到達森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重點短語1. as big as 與一樣大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know 據我所知5. man-made objects 人造物體 6. part o f. . 的組成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈 8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mount

33、ain 其他任何一座山 10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣13. take in a ir 呼吸空氣 14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險 16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事17. achieve one s dream 實現某人的夢想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到達

34、頂峰 20. even though 雖然;盡管21. at birth 在出生的時候 22. be awake 醒著23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去 24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒 26. take care of 照顧;照料27. every two years 每兩年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 瀕危動物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少31. be in danger 處于危險之中32.

35、the importance of saving these animals 拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點句型1. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top. 當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一個主要的

36、原因是人們想要在面臨困難時 挑戰自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應 該放棄實現自己的夢想。4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is . ? How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. Although. “ ， Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much

37、smaller. 雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比 加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island一、重點短語 1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁 2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙 4. in two weeks

38、在兩周之內5. go out to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. write about 寫作關于的內容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來 10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the marks of another man s feet另一個人的腳印 14. not long after th

39、at 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use. to do sth. 用來做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的標記 18. read the newspaper 看報19. science fiction 科幻小說 20. can t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法 22. number of people 人數23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事 24. study abroad 在國外學習25. make

40、 sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 開始意識到27. ever since then 自從那時起 28. the southern states of America美國的南部地區29. belong to 屬于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地 34. do some research on sth. 對做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

41、 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候二、重點句型1. Have you. yet? Have you read little Women yet? 你讀過小婦人嗎？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t. 是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Has. yet? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, s

42、he has. She thinks i t s fantastic. 是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. Would you like . ? Would you like something to drink? 你要來點喝的嗎？4. I heard. I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。5. . . . came to realize how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。Unit 9 Have you ev

43、er been to a museum?一、重點短語1. at night在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一個更加自然的環境中3. all year round一年到頭;終年 4. be far from 離遠5. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在過去7. have been to sp. 去過某地8. science museum 科學博物館9. history museum 歷史博物館10. amusement park 游樂園11. go somewhere different 去不同的地方12. go skatin

44、g 去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地鐵14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一個過周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的電影攝影機 16. learn about sth.解有關。的情況17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露營 19. put up a tent搭帳篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式 21. different kinds of各種各樣的 22. developm

45、ent of toilets 廁所的發展 23. social groups 社會團體 24. the tea art performances茶藝表演 25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一個品茶的好地方27. thousands of 數以千計的28. International Museum of Toilets國際廁所博物館29. the Terracotta Army 兵馬俑30. Southeast Asia東南亞31. Nig

46、ht Safari 夜間動物園32. three quarters 四分之三33. an English-speaking country一個講英語的國家34. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困難35. during the daytime在白天36. a couple of times 好幾次37. right now 現在；目前38. an amusement park with a special theme一個有特別的主題的游樂園39. walk around the park 在公園里到處走40. hear of 聽說41. take a ride兜風42.

47、 another province另一個省 43. the Birds Nest鳥巢44. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事45. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面二、重點句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經去過科學博物館嗎？2. Lets. 。Lets go somewhere different today.我們今天去個不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式發展真是令人難以置信啊！4. Whether. , you，11.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapor