1、.Unit4 Global warming-語法篇_1. 掌握it在強調(diào)句中的用法；2. 可以利用這個語法點進(jìn)展遣詞造句并運用到寫作中；it的用法強調(diào)句型一、強調(diào)句型的根本用法英語中常用的強調(diào)句型是：It is / was + 被強調(diào)部分主語、賓語、狀語 + that / who / whom + 其他部分。一般來說，被強調(diào)部分指人時，用who或whom，其他情況用that，但that也可指人。如今用強調(diào)句型強調(diào)下面這個句子的主語、賓語和狀語。She met John at Marys birthday party last Sunday.It was she who / that met J

2、ohn at Marys birthday party last Sunday. 強調(diào)主語It was John Whom / that she met at Marys birthday party last Sunday. 強調(diào)賓語It was at Marys birthday party that she met John last Sunday. 強調(diào)地點狀語It was last Sunday that she met John at Marys birthday party. 強調(diào)時間狀語溫馨提示：1.it為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有詞義，僅起引導(dǎo)強調(diào)句式的作用；2.假設(shè)強調(diào)的主語是人時，

3、常用who，間或用that，假設(shè)強調(diào)的賓語是人時，多用whom / that；3.在強調(diào)狀語時，用that；4.在強調(diào)構(gòu)造時，無論被強調(diào)的是人還是物，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞一律用單數(shù)形式is / was, 假如原句中的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，就用was，假設(shè)是如今時態(tài)或?qū)頃r態(tài)，就用is，也可用情態(tài)動詞 + be形式；5. 判斷一個句子是否是強調(diào)句型的方法：假如將句中的It is / was that / who / whom去掉，仍能復(fù)原為一個完好的句子，那么此句就是強調(diào)句。否那么，就是其他句型構(gòu)造。請比較： It was 2019 when he came back from the Uni

4、ted States. 定語從句 It was in 2019 that he came back from the United States. 強調(diào)句型6. 被強調(diào)部分假設(shè)是句子的主語，that / who之后的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與句子的主語保持一致。eg：It is I that / who am your friend that will come to help you.二、強調(diào)句型的幾種較為復(fù)雜的構(gòu)造形式1. 被強調(diào)部分為狀語從句。 Eg: It was when Tom was eleven years old that his talent for writing beca

5、me obvious.2. 被強調(diào)部分含有定語從句。 Eg: It was on July 4 th, 1975 when he was born that his father died.3. notuntil構(gòu)造用于強調(diào)句型。 notuntil作為被強調(diào)部分，起構(gòu)造是：It is / was + not until+ that + 其他部分。 Eg: It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.4. 強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句構(gòu)造：Is / Was it + 被強調(diào)部分+ that + 其他部分。 Eg: Was it la

6、st year that his cousin joined the army?5. 強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句構(gòu)造：疑問詞被強調(diào)部分+ is / was + it + that + 其他部分。 Eg: When was it that the accident happened? Where was it that you lost your wallet?1. 2019·南通二調(diào)Do you know in what circumstances it was _Jack achieved his goal?A. thatB. howC. whereD. when2. 2019·

7、;廈門質(zhì)檢She realized that it was not the words but the way she spoke to Bruce _hurt him.A. who B. whom C. which D. that3. 2019·安徽師大附中模擬The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.A. who it was that killedB. who was it that killedC. it was who killedD. who was it killed

8、4. 2019·長沙四縣一市3月聯(lián)考I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _Im talking to.A. who is it thatB. who it is thatC. it is who thatD. it is whom that5. 2019·銀川、吳忠部分中學(xué)高三年級聯(lián)考From mothers love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _is to r

9、aise a child.A. it B. which C. thatD. this根底演練一、單項填空1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. that C. when D. which2. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today

10、.A. why B. when C. which D. that3. Ive read another book this week.Well，maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. this B. that C. there D. it4. It was _ he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that

11、D. only; when5. It was after he got what he had desired_ he realized it was not so important.A. that B. when C. since D. as6. He was told that it would be at least three more months_ he could recover and return to work.A. when B. before C. since D. that7. It was for this reason_ her uncle moved out

12、of New York and settled down in a small village.A. which B. why C. that D. how8. It was on the farm _ he spent his childhood _ he learned how to grow vegetables.A. where; that B. which; when C. that; that D. which; which9. As is reported in the newspaper，it was_ that resulted in the terrible acciden

13、t.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless10. When asked to explain_ he does to make his students so fascinated with his lessons，the teacher paused and thought deeply.A. what it is that B. that what it isC. what is it that D. that what is i

14、t11. Is it Professor Li_ teaches you English?A. which B. whom C. who D. whether12. It is I who_ going to Zhangjiajie.A. is B. was C. am D. are13. Was it six years ago，when he came to China for the first time, _ he began to learn Chinese?A. where B. how C. which D. that14. I cant find Mr. Smith. Wher

15、e did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel_ he stayed.A. that B. which C. the one D. where15. Many people now make_ a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A. themselves B. it C. that D. this穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步一、對劃線部分進(jìn)展強調(diào)1. My mother met Tom in the street yesterday._2. It didnt stop raining

16、 until midnight._3. John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas._4. Jane has been living in London since she left China._5. Only in this way can you finish the work in time._6. What the professor said had a great effect on us._7. Mary met a Canadian in the park last Sunday._8. The football match had to be

17、 put off because of the bad weather._二、用強調(diào)句型翻譯句子1. 病人需要的是更好的食物和更多的陽光。_2. 你是在哪里找到的你喪失的那本書？_3. 是你哥哥在那家公司工作嗎？_4. 直到昨天我才注意到這件事。_5. 是他要去上海出差。_三、短文改錯One day, while my friend and I was traveling through Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little money. We decided stop at a village market to

18、buy something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great.“Lets got some more, I said, “Theyre cheap and they really taste well. My friend could read some German, but I couldnt, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. She looked at it

19、and started to laugh.“How are you laughing? I asked.“Because theyre dogs biscuits!she said.1. It was last year you taught me how to drive. A. when        B. that         C. where        

20、; D. which 2. It was he said disappointed me. A. that; what                   B. what; that     C. what; what             

21、60;    D. that; that 3. It was in the factory produced TV sets our friend was murdered. A. which; which             B. that; which     C. that; that         

22、60;          D. where; that 4. find my wallet, Tom? A. Where did you that       B. Where was it youC. Where have you             D. Where was it that you 5. It was n

23、ot until 1920 regular radio broadcast began. A. while       B. which        C. that       D. since 6. It is the ability to do the job matters, not where you came from or what you are. A. one  

24、60;       B. it              C. what          D. that 7. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

25、A. who          B. that         C. how           D. what8. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child. A. is to blame      

26、60;           B. is going to blame   C. is to be blamed           D. should blame9. It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which 

27、        B. why          C. that         D. how10. Where was it the road accident happened yesterday?In front of the market. A. when        &

28、#160;  B. that          C. which         D. how11. It is who reasonable. A. me; am   B. me; is   C. I; am   D. I; is12. It was the dean walked by. A. where    &

29、#160;  B. who       C. what       D. which13. It was not until she had arrived home her appointment with the doctor. A. did she remember         B. that she rememberedC. when she remembered 

30、       D. had she remembered14. It was in Beihai Park they made a date for the first time the old couple told us their love story. A. where; that            B. that; thatC. where; when     &

31、#160;      D. that; when15. Why was you lost all your keys?It was because of my carelessness. A. that       B. what       C. it that       D. one16. It was I met Mr. Smith in London. A.

32、 many years that                   B. for many years sinceC. since many years ago when    D. many years ago that17. Was Bill, played basketball very well, helped the blind man across the street.

33、A. that; that; who       B. it; that; thatC. it; who; that           D. this; who; who18. Was it in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded landing on the moon.   A. when; on   B. that; on   C. whe

34、n; in   D. that; in19. Was it in this palace the last emperor died? A. that      B. in which      C. what      D. he20. Was it during the Second World War he died?  A. that    B. while  

35、;  C. in which    D. then_一、單項填空1. The prices of this kind of wine_ from 10 yuan to 100 yuan per bottle.A. ranged B. differed C. changed D. separated2. Every year I usually subscribe_ some magazines for my daughter to read.A. to B. for C. at D. in3. I am very tired.Then why not t

36、ake a hot bath? A hot bath will surely_ you.A. reward B. rescue C. remain D. refresh4. In fact, this is just a_ get­together, so there is no need to be so particular about your clothes.A. casual B. formal C. concrete D. desperate5. The street was named after a great man in honour of his great_

37、to the city.A. contributions B. advance C. progress D. position6. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up7. Lets make good use of our energy and_ wasting water, electricity, paper, and so on.A. keep on B.

38、result in C. be opposed to D. appeal to8. I would rather not_ Mary until I am quite sure that she is trustworthy.A. depend on B. attend to C. wait on D. apply to9. Large quantities of solid fuel_ consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn_ the going up of temp

39、erature.A. is; results in B. are; results in C. is; leads to D. are; results from10. Were old friends. Be frank. _you want me to do for you?A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that11. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. wh

40、ich B. what C. that D. whether12. You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards.A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if13. I would appreciate_ if you could come over to have a chat with me.A. that B. this C. it D. one14. It is the young man_ looked for_ caught the murderer.A

41、. that; who B. that; they C. they; that D. they; which15. Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?_.I love getting close to nature.A. I dont think soB. I believe notC. I couldnt agree moreD. I am afraid not16. The employee couldnt_ the pressure of the work, so that he chose to leave the company.A. get rid

42、of B. put up with C. keep away from D. make up for17. He slipped and broke his leg the other day._, hell have to be away from school for two or three months.A. As a consequence B. In returnC. In turn D. As a result of18. _ all my colleagues, Id like to show all my sincere thanks to you for your devo

43、tion to our research.A. In case of B. In memory of C. In honor of D. On behalf of19. Im in favor of the plan_ though Im not entirely for it.A. on the whole B. on the other handC. in a word D. in other words20. The education of _ young has become _ hot and serious topic in the present society.A. the;

44、 / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a二、完形填空The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know a new classmate. I _21_ to look around when a gentle hand _22_ my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little _23_ lady looking up at me with a smile.She said, “Hi

45、, my name is Rose. Im eighty­seven years old. Can I give you a hug? I laughed and _24_ responded, “Of course you may！ and she gave me a giant 宏大的 squeeze.“Why are you in college at such _25_? I asked.“I always _26_ having a college education and now Im getting _27_! she told me.Later, we became

46、 close friends. Every day we would leave class together and she _28_ her wisdom and experience with me. Over the _29_ of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she _30_ made friends wherever she went.At the _31_ of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet 宴會. Ill _32_ forget wh

47、at she taught us. When she was introduced, frustrated and a little embarrassed, she cleared her _33_ and said, “We do not stop playing because we are old；we _34_ old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying _35_, being happy, and achieving success. You have to _36_ and find hum

48、or every day. Youve got to have a dream. When you _37_ your dreams, you die.One week after graduation Rose died _38_ in her sleep. Many college students attended her funeral in tribute to 悼念 the wonderful woman who taught _39_ example that its never too _40_ to be all you can possibly be.21. A. lay

49、downB. stood upC. fell offD. went out22. A. touchedB. feltC. woundedD. clapped23. A. beautifulB. youngC. oldD. kind­hearted24. A. sadlyB. coldlyC. absentlyD. enthusiastically25. A. ageB. speedC. pointD. year26. A. talked aboutB. tried outC. looked forwardD. dreamed of27. A. thoseB. oneC. thatD.

50、 they28. A. learnedB. toldC. sharedD. debated29. A. courseB. pathC. distanceD. road30. A. easilyB. rarelyC. unwillinglyD. strangely31. A. middleB. beginningC. endD. top32. A. everB. neverC. stillD. already33. A. throatB. faceC. noseD. eyes34. A. growB. proveC. lookD. stay35. A. richB. healthyC. chee

51、rfulD. young36. A. eatB. cryC. laughD. shout37. A. haveB. loseC. getD. keep38. A. bitterlyB. fortunatelyC. peacefullyD. hopefully39. A. toB. forC. inD. by40. A. earlyB. badC. goodD. late三、閱讀理解：Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty­three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterda

52、y when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape routethrough the boot 行李箱. Mr. Johnsons car had finished up in a ditch 溝渠 at Romney Marsin, Kent, after skidding on ice and hitting a bank.“Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly, Mr. Johnson said.“I c

53、ouldnt force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on

54、 the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help c

55、ame.It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by.“It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.His hands and arms cut and bruised 擦傷, Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmers wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a