1、二級單詞分類匯總學習用品(school things)職業（jobs）pen pencilpencil case rulebook bagcomic book post card newspaper schoolbageraser/rubber crayonsharpener story booknotebook Chinese bookEnglish book math bookmagazine dictionaryboard bookcase bookshelf classroom picture teacher studentdoctor nursedriver farmersinger

2、 writeractor actressartist TV reporterengineer accountantpoliceman salespersoncleaner baseball playerassistant動物（animals）人物（people）animal cat chicken crocodile frog hippo lizard snake dog pigduck rabbit horseelephant ant fishbird eagle beaversnake mouse squirrelkangaroo monkey pandabear lion tigerfo

3、x zebra deergiraffe goose henturkey lamb sheepgoat cow donkeysquid shark seal puppy kitten fly friend boy girlmother father sisterbrother uncle manwoman Mr. Miss.lady mom dad parentsgrandma/grandmothergrandpa/grandfatheraunt cousin son daughterbaby kid child children classmate queen visitor neighbor

4、 pen pal touristpeople robot Tony Ann Ben Bill Kim May Nick Pat Sam Sue Tom Alex Anna Jill Lucy 人體（body）顏色（colors）foot feet head facehair nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg body shoulder tail toe red blue yellowgreen white blackpink purple orangebrown color grey golden silver 水果蔬菜（fruit & vegeta

5、bles）衣服（clothes）apple banana pearorange watermelon grapeeggplant green beans tomatopotato peach strawberry cucumber onion carrotcabbage bean coconut lemon lime mango pea pineapple Jacket shirt T-shirtskirt dress jeanspants socks shoessweater coat raincoatshorts sneakers slipperssandals boots hatcap

6、tie scarf gloves glasses handbag trousers 雜物(other things)地點(place)Window door desk Chair armchair bed computer bath camera clock cupboard board fan light watch picture teachers desk wall floor curtaintrash can closet mirror sofafootball present walkman lamp phone shelf fridge tabledesk TV air-condi

7、tioner key Lock photo chart plate knife fork floor wall world computer spoon chopsticks pot gift toy dollball balloon kite boxjigsaw puzzle umbrella zipper violin yo-yo robot pardon nest hole tube toothbrush menu e-carde-mail traffic light moneymedicine sunglasses mat radioguitar piano hobby story H

8、ome room bedroomBathroom living room dinning room house hall kitchen classroom schoolpark library post officehospital cinema garden caf bookstore farm zoo TV room fieldstudy playground canteenteachers office gymwashroom art roomcomputer room apartment sports centre music room flat company factory fr

9、uit stand pet shop nature park theme parkscience museum the Great Wall supermarket bank country villagecity mountain lake island forest countryside jungle river waterfall 交通工具（transport）國家 城市 (countries cities) Bus train lorry/truck Boat ship helicopterCar taxi jeepvan planesubway bike/bicycle motor

10、cycle/motorcycleChina/PRC America/USAUK EnglandCanada Australia New York London Sydney Moscow Cairo氣象(weather)景物(nature)Cold warm coolSnowy sunny hotRainy windy cloudyweather report river lake stream forest path roadhouse bridge buildingrain cloud sunmountain sky rainbowwind air課程(subject)植物(plants)

11、English Chinese Sports ArtScience Music Maths lesson P.E History flower grass tree seed sprout rose leaf 星期(week)月份(months)Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekendday today yesterday tomorrow night morning evening afternoon Jan.(January) Feb.(February)Mar.(March) Apr.(April)

12、May Jun.(June) Jul.(July) Aug.(August) Sept.(September) Oct.(October)Nov.(November) Dec.(December)季節(seasons)方位(directions)spring summer fall (美)autumn(英) wintersouth north east west left right 患病(illness)介詞(prep.)have a temperature hurt have a cold have an earache have a toothache have a headache h

13、ave a stomachache in on under nearbehind next to over in front of withbeside opposite aboutof like for to 食品飲料（food & drink）數詞(numbers)rice bread beefmilk water eggfish tofu cake hot dog hamburger/burgerFrench fries chips cookieBiscuit jam noodles Meat chicken porkMutton vegetable saladSoup ice ice-

14、creamCoke juice teaCoffee breakfast lunch Supper dinner cake meat zero One two three four five six seven eightnine ten eleventwelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fiftysixty seventy eightyninety hundred first second third fourthfifth eighth ninth twe

15、lfth twentieth形容詞(adj.)動詞(V.)big small longtall short youngold strong thinactive quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour colorful fresh favorite cleantired excited angryhappy bored sadgood fine great heavy new fat right hungry cute little lovely beautiful pretty cheap juicyexpensiv

16、e shorter sicktender healthy ill helpful high easy ugly angry proud better higher taller stronger older smaller younger bigger thinnerheavier longer 代詞(pron.)I we youhe she it they my mine our ours your yours his her hers its their theirs that this these those some any there here 運動（sport）badminton

17、ball basketball baseball football hockey soccer tennis table tennis volleyball bounce playplay swim skatefly jump walkrun climb fight swing eat sleep like have turn buy take liveteach go study learn listen read sing dance tell test draw talk live play with want come hold cry enjoy cross clean wear t

18、hrow smile stand spell put get give catch show row paint meet welcome thank love work drink taste smell feed shear milk look guess help pass show use cleanopen close put read write paint tell kick bounce ride stop wait find drive fold send wash shine become feel think meet fall leave wake up put on

19、take off hang up wear trygo home go to bed do homework watch TV read books cook dinner/ the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom/room make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercise eat/have breakfast eat/have dinner go to school have

20、 English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures answer the phone listen to music write a letterwrite an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch bu

21、tterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps play computer games play chess do housework empty the trash put away the clothe get off take a trip read a magazinego to the cinema take a bathta

22、ke a photo/picture二級口語句型1. What day is it today? (Its Monday.)Whats the weather like today? (Its cloudy.)What is your father going to do? (Hes going to play football.)What do you usually do on Sundays / with your friends at school? (I usually do homework.)What does your father do everyday? (He reads

23、 some newspapers everyday.)What classes do you have on Mondays? (We have English and Chinese.)What do you like to eat for breakfast? (I like to eat hamburgers.)What did you do last week? (I drew pictures and watched TV.)What do you do? (Im a student.)What do you often do after class? (I often play f

24、ootball with my friends.)What can you do? (I can swim.)What would you like？（Id like a hamburger.）What does your friend like to do? (He likes to play football.)What do you like doing best? (I like skating in winter.)What does your friend like doing? (He likes playing computer games.)Whats wrong with

25、you? /Whats the matter with you? (I have a headache.)What must you do before you go out? (I must lock the door.)What does your father do after lunch? (He often goes visit an art museum.)What does your mother do before she goes to bed? (She often paints a few pictures.)What kind of books do you like

26、to read? (I like to read comic books.) Whats your favourite pet? (My favourite pet is a little cat.)What colours are your rabbits? (They are white and grey.)What does your father do? (He is a policeman.)What lesson do you like best? (English.) What sports do you like doing after school? (I like play

27、ing tennis.)What do you like watching on television? (I like watching films.)What clothes do you like wearing at school? (I like wearing sweater and jeans.)2. Where are you going? (Im going to the zoo.)Where do you study? (I study in Tianhui primary School.)Where are the animals? (They are in the zo

28、o.)Where does your father work? (He works in a company.)Where can I catch the bus? (You can catch the bus at the bus stop in town.)Where do you sleep? (I sleep in my bedroom.)Where do you usually go in the school holiday? (I usually go to the park.)3. whos that old woman? (Shes my grandma.)Who is th

29、e tallest in your class? (Jack is the tallest in my class.)Who likes to watch TV in your family? (My brother.)Who often washes clothes in your family? (My mother.)Who is your best friend? (Lucy.)Who do you often play with? (I often play with Sam.)4. How do you go to school every day? (By bus/ on foo

30、t) How are you? (Im fine/good) How old are you? (Im twelve years old.) How often do you go to school? (Every day/ five days a week) Hows the weather? (Its cloudy.) How much is T-shirt? (Its forty Yuan.) How much are the shoes? (They are eighty Yuan.) How long have you studied in Chenguang school? (F

31、our years) How many people are there in your family? (There are 3.) How many days are there in a week？（There are seven days.）5. When does the English class begin? (At 4:15p.m)6. Why is she talking to him? (Because he is our new classmate.) Why do you like rabbits? (Because they are very cute.)7. Whi

32、ch one do you like, the apple or the banana? (The banana.) Which floor do you live on? (I live on the 5th floor.) 二級語法知識歸納一、 現在進行時 be(am/is/are) + v-ing. Be與主語搭配的口訣：我(I)用am,你(You)用are, is用于他(He)她(She)它(It)，其余單數用is,復數用are. 動詞-ing形式的構成：一般情況下，直接在動詞原形后面加-ing. 如：watch-watching read-reading 以不發音的字母-e結尾的動詞

33、，先去掉e，在加-ing. 如：take-taking make-making以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫詞尾輔音，在加-ing. 如：run-running swim-swimming begin-beginning標志詞：now, look, listen等二、 一般現在時當主語是三人稱單數的時候，動詞也用單數形式。一般情況下在動詞后加-s或-es. 【注意】have-has標志詞：often經常 usually通常 always總是 sometimes有時 every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上三、 一般過去時 一)規則動詞的過去式1.

34、一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited2.以不發音e結尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d。livelived useused3.以“輔音字母+ y”結尾的動詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 ed。studystudied trytried 4.以重讀閉音節（即輔音元音輔音）或r音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加 ed。stopstopped planplanned (二)不規則動詞的過去式1.改變動詞中的元音beginbegan drinkdrank knowknew getgot

35、comecame eatate growgrew runran winwon speakspoke taketook writewrote 2.變詞尾的d 為t buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent bendbent3.與動詞原形一樣cutcut putput costcost hurthurt shutshut4.變-ay 為-aid (少數動詞)saysaid paypaid laylaid 5.采用不同詞根:sellsold teachtaught buybought6.其他 am/iswas arewere have/hashad do/doe

36、sdid四、There be句型 結構： (1) There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語. (2) There are +復數名詞+地點狀語.eg. There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。變臉一：否定句 There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當于no+ n.。例如： There a

37、re some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 變臉二：一般疑問句 There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此為調整法。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）

38、。看看下面兩句是如何改頭換面的吧： There is some milk on the table. Is there any milk on the table? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?變臉三：特殊疑問句 對數量提問：一般有兩種句型結構： How many+復數名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數名詞+is there+介詞短語？五、現在完成時 基本構成：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞不規則動詞AAB型 beat beat beaten, beat

39、AAA型原型 過去式 過去分詞 cutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtputputputreadreadreadABA型become became become runranruncomecamecomeABB型bring brought brought buyboughtboughtbuildbuilt built burn burnt burnt catchcaught caught feelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfind foundfoundget got got hearheardheardholdheldheldkeep kept kept lose lost lost leave left left make made made meanmeant meantmeetmetmetsellsoldsoldsaysaidsaidsitsatsatstandstoodstoodsleepslept slept teach taught taughttell told told think thought thoughtwin won won ABC型begin began begun blow blew blownbreak broke broke