1、一小測驗.課標單詞1. adj.熱心的，熱情的fenthusiasmn.熱心；熱情2. adj.令人驚異的fv.使吃驚adj.感到吃驚的famazementn.驚愕，驚異3. n.信息-informvt.通知，告知4. n.指示，用法說明finstructv.教導，命令，指示5. adj.令人厭煩的-adj.（對某人/事物）厭倦的，煩悶的-vt.使厭煩6. adj.尷尬的，難堪的-v.使困窘，使局促不安-adj.令人為難的-embarrassmentn.窘迫；為難7. n.行為，舉止fbehavev.舉動，舉止8. n.描述；形容；描寫fdescribevt.描寫，記述9. vt.使（人）印象

2、深刻；使銘記fn.印象，感想fimpressiveadj.令人印象深刻的10. n.糾正，改正fcorrectadj.正確的fv.改正，糾正，批改11. v.鼓勵，激勵-adj.鼓舞人心的-adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的fencouragementn.鼓勵，獎勵12. enjoymentn.享受，樂趣fv.享受，喜歡fadj.令人愉快的，有樂趣的13. fluencyn.流利，流暢fadj.流利的，流暢的14. adj.失望的fadj.使人失望的，令人失望的fdisappointvt.使失望n.失望15. n.助手，助理fassistv.幫助n.常用短語1 與相似2 某人對（做）某事的態度3

3、離遠，遠非4 一點不像，與完全不同5 玩得很開心6 起初，一開始7 換句話說8 期待；盼望對在.在一被一參印象深刻01231111開始的時候結束的時候知識點總結1behaviourn.舉止；行為方式behavev.舉止，表現(2)behaveoneself規規矩矩，表現好，有禮貌【活學活用】Theirtowardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.從他們對我的行為可以看出他們不喜歡我。(2) Hetowards his parents.他對待父母的態度很差。(3) Will you please我不在的時候請你守點兒規矩好嗎2 instruction n. pl.用法說明，

4、 C命令，指示while I am away?操作指南，吩咐;(2)instruct v.instructor n.follow instructionscarry out one ' s instructions教；命令；指導輔導員；教練按照說明/指示執行某人的命令【溫馨提示】當表示具體的 用法說明、操作指南”意義時，要用復數形式instructions o 【易混辨析】instructions和directions兩詞都可表示操作指南，用法說明"，但是directions還可以指行路指南“(instructionsonhowtogetfromoneplacetoanoth

5、er)。【活學活用】Besureyoureadthebeforeusinganypieceofequipment.在使用任何一項設備前請務必看說明書。2 2)Let'sstopandaskfortoherhouse!咱們停下來問問去她家怎么走吧！3 amazingadj.令人驚訝的；好得驚人的；了不起的(1) amazevt.使吃驚，使驚奇amazedadj.感到吃驚/驚奇的amazementn.驚奇，詫異(2) _one'samazement令某人驚訝的是【溫馨提示】一amazing與amazed是容易混淆的兩個形容詞，前者表示冷人驚奇的”(makingsb.feelsurp

6、rised),一般形容物；而后者表示“人)感到驚奇的"(feelingsurprised),多用于人。當amazedOexpression,look,face,eyes等詞時，指擁有這種表情、眼神等的人很驚訝，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人驚訝。【相關拓展】下表中的詞匯也具有上述相同的特點。動詞vt.v.-ing形容詞v.-ed形容詞名詞excitemoveexcitingmovingJexcitedmoved一excitement,move/movementinterestinterestinginterestedinterestsurprisesurprisingsurpriseds

7、urpriseastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentshockshockingshockedshockdisappointdisappointingdisappointeddisappointmentfrightenfrighteningfrightenedfrightterrifyterrifyingterrifiedterrorembarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassmentboreboringboredboredomtiretiringtiredtirednessexhaustexhaustingexh

8、austedexhaustionpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzledpuzzlementconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusionpleasepleasingpleasedpleasure【活學活用】Itherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.(amaze)(2) WewereallathisexperiencesinSouthAfrica.(amaze)(3) Hepointedoutmymistakesinfrontofmyfriends,whichmademe.(embarrass)(4) Iwasupsettoseehisloo

9、k.(disappoint)4covervt.掩蓋，覆蓋；(toincludeordealwith)也含,涉及；占(多少面積)；(totravelacertaindistance)走完(一段路)；(ofmoney)tobeenoughfor夠付(費用)；(ofajournalist)toreporton報道(事件)n.蓋子，覆蓋物；封面；掩蓋，掩飾(1) coverwithsth.用覆蓋/遮蓋某物becoveredwith被覆蓋(2) coverthecostof夠支付的費用coverup遮蓋，蓋住；掩飾，隱瞞根據語境判斷下列句子中cover的含義(1) Bysunsetwehadcovere

10、dthirtymiles.(2) TheBBCwillcoverallthemajorgamesofthetournament(專帛標賽).(3) Heroverconfidentattitudewasacoverforhernervousness.(4) Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.(5) impressv.(tomakesomeonefeeladmirationandrespect)給人留下印象；使了解的重要性(1) impressionn.象；感想impressiveadj.給人留下深刻印象的(2) impresssb.withsth.某

11、物給某人留下印象beimpressedby/with對象深亥ij(3) impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意識到重要性(4) makeanimpression_sb.給某人留下印象【溫馨提示】一在impresssth.onsb.結構中，由于賓語過長，有時會將其調整為impressonsb.sth.結構。【活學活用】用impress或其短語的正確形式填空(1) WhenIaskedMikewhatimpressedhimmostaboutthehostess,hetoldmehewasdeeplythehostessenthusiasm.Iagreedthatthehostess&

12、#39;enthusiasmwasreallyanditmadeagreatmet(2) IPetertheimportanceofthemeeting.(6) 1farfrom離遠；(almosttheoppositeofsth.orofwhatisexpected)一點也不，遠非【溫馨提示】farfrom后常接名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞作賓語。【活學活用】1. 根據漢語意思完成句子(1) Heis.他絕對不傻。(2) Farfromthesituation,theyhavemadeitworse.他們非但沒有改善情況,反而弄得更糟。2. 單項填空You'renotangrythen

13、?it.Iveneverlaughedsomuchinmylife.ARatherthanCMorethan7lookforwardtonlookback(on/tosth.)lookonlookout(forsb./sth.)looksth.looksth.uplookuptosb.lookdownon/uponlookBFarfromDOtherthan/pron./v.-ing盼望回想，記起旁觀小心，當心，留心（某人或某物）仔細檢查，快速閱讀（某物）查閱，向上看贊賞/尊敬某人輕視，看不起調查【活學活用】1 .根據語境用look短語填空(1) Shehernotesbeforetheexa

14、m.(2) Theresacarcoming.(3) Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.(4) Canyouthetimeofthenexttrain?2. 單項填空(1) Helookedforwardtowithhopealetterfromhisgirlfriend.AreceiveBreceivingCreceivedDhavingreceived【解析】B解答該題的關鍵是看清句子的結構，withhope是作狀語修飾lookforwardto,因此后面是to的賓語，to為介詞，故要用動名詞形式。(2) Thedaywehadbeenlookin

15、gforwardtoatlast.AcomeBhadcomeCcameDcoming【解析】C解答該題的關鍵是看清句子的結構，wehadforwardto是主語theday的定語，因此該句的主干為：Thedaycameatlast,因此要用一般過去時作謂語動詞。也就是說8inotherwords(tobeexpressedinadifferentway)換句話說，也就是說一句話；簡而言之和某人談談守信用， 履行諾言(1) thatis(tosay)/i.e.(2) ina/onewordhaveawordwithsb.keeponesword【活學活用】(1) Heistoarrivethed

16、ayaftertomorrow,hewillbehereonMay1st.他后天到達，也就是說，他5月1日到。(2) ,thegovernmentmusttakemeasurestopreventitfromhappening.總之，政府必須采取措施阻止此事的發生。9 nothing like (not similar to sth. at all; quite differentfrom sth.) 一點不像;完全不同(1)(2)something like 幾分像， 有點像， 大約， 差不多nothing butanything but只有， 僅僅一點兒也不，根本不【經典句式】Therei

17、snothinglike沒什么比得上某事物(nothingisbetterthan)【活學活用】(1) Theattitudetowardswhatoneeatsinthewestisthatintheeast.中西方對于飲食的看法迥然不同。(2) Hespent200yuanonbookslastmonth.他上個月買書大約花了200元。(3) Ittastesmelon.這吃起來有點像甜瓜。(4) amiraclecansavehernow.現在只有奇跡才能救活她。(5) Judgingfromhisgracefulmanner,heisacriminal.從他優雅的舉止判斷，他絕不可能是

18、個罪犯。把分成10bedividedinto被分成osth.dividesth.(up)between/amongsb.分配，分享，分擔【易混辨析】divide和separate兩詞都含“分開”的意思。(1) divide指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分。如：Ourclassisdividedintofourgroups.(2) separate指把原來在一起的人或物分開，或把混雜在一起的東西分開，有時含有強行分隔的意味，也可指“分離”，其后常與from連用。如：Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou?(你

19、)把那兩個打架的孩子拉開，好嗎【活學活用】(1)Shefourequalshares.她把食物分成相同的四份。Thechildrenthecandiesamongthemselves.孩子們把糖果分著吃了。(3) Theywalkedamiletogetherandthen.他們一道走了一英里，然后就分手了。11takepartin(=joinin/participatein)參加(某項活動，是其中的參與者之一)attend參加，列席(會議、婚禮、葬禮)join參加(黨派、團體、組織);成為的一個成員join(sb.)sth.參與，(與)一起做某事【溫馨提示】如果takepartin后面沒有賓

20、語，則要用takepart,而joinin后可以沒有賓語。如：WheneverIseeabasketballmatch,Iwanttojoinin.每當看到有籃球賽時，我都想加入。Doesanybodywanttotakepart?有人想參加嗎【活學活用】(1) Theyallthediscussion,butreachednoconclusion.他們都參加了那次討論，但沒有達成任何結論。(2) IgottoknowherwhenImyfriendsbirthdayparty.我是在參加朋友的生日聚會時認識她的。(3) Sofarmanypeopletheclub.到目前為止，已經有很多人加

21、入了這個俱樂部。12句型公式表示倍數asas形容詞/副詞的比較級+thanthesize/length/width/height/depthofInotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.換句話說，女生人數是男生人數的三倍。【溫馨提示】表示倍數的詞同其他修飾比較級的詞一樣，都要放在比較級的前面，這是常考點，也是易錯點。【活學活用】1. 根據漢語意思完成句子Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.現在美國人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的兩倍多。2. 單項填空Paperbagsp

22、roducedeveryyeararetheworldsproductionofvehicles.Athreetimestheweightof8 threetimesweightofCasthreetimesheavyasDthreetimesasheavieras【解析】A本題考查固定結本“倍數+the+名詞(size,weight,height,depth,length,width等)+of”表示“是的倍”。故選Ao13Oh,really?SohaveI.(1) “So+be/j動詞/情態動詞+主語”也樣”So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞”“的確如此”Jenniferlikestolis

23、tentomusic.SodoI.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,soIhave.Iwillgoandturnitoff.(2) neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語”Hedidn'tfinishhishomework,andneitherdidI.Soitiswith或Itisthesamewith表示"一的情況也是如此”.Shedoesnplaythepiano,butshelikessinging.Soitiswithhersister.高考鏈接Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJ

24、ason,and.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI三基礎訓練選詞填空besimilarto,farfrom,havefun,beimpressedwith,takepartin1. Didyouatyesterday'sparty?Yes,Ireallyenjoyedmyself.2. Mysister'sviewmine,whilemybrother'sisquitedifferent.3. IoftenallkindsofactivitieswhenIwasatcollege.4. Ourheadt

25、eacherwalkedin,lookinghappy.5. Onthefirstdayofmyschool,Itheamazingclassrooms.單項填空1. Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereislikeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2. I'msureyou'llmeinthankingProfessorBarclayforhismotivationalspeech.A.attendB.joinC.agreeD.tend3. S

26、ofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitisideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto4. Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeoneyouwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon5. 一Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses?Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.Offer6. Whatdoesthismodern-daydinosaurlooklike?Thetongueofthisanimalcanbeextendedofitsbody.A.morethan