1、【英語】名詞性從句中考題集錦經(jīng)典the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.一、名詞性從句1. It was never clearA. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這名男子沒有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是 why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。2. Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself

2、 inthe future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一些人認(rèn)為之前發(fā)生的或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的任何事情在將來都會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一個(gè)主語從句，whatever 既引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句，也在句中做主語。BC項(xiàng)都屬于副詞的性質(zhì)，都不能做主語，通常只能做狀語；no matter what只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及"特殊疑問詞+ever"引導(dǎo)的主語從句。3

3、.is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on itssurface.A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】C【解析】【分析】這題考查從句的用法，第一空填 what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中what做主語，第二空填that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中，as是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：隨著地球的冷卻，水開始出現(xiàn)在表面。選 a4. - - made her a

4、shamed of herself?-the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：是什么讓她對(duì)她自己感到羞愧？一一是她獲得了她班上的最低分讓她慚愧。A中的what是句子的主語，但是 because引導(dǎo)的從句不作主語，是原因狀 語從句，故排除；B的第一空是錯(cuò)誤形式，故排除；C D兩項(xiàng)的第一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是一樣的，說明第一個(gè)題干是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，特殊疑問句

5、下的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，有 what引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空是對(duì)what 的回答，因?yàn)?what 是上一句的主語，That she got the lowest mark in her class 是從句，可以作主語；而D項(xiàng)白g get是動(dòng)詞原形，不能作主語，故答案為Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的使用和對(duì)特殊疑問句的回答，注意問什么回答什么，也就是說疑 問詞what是句子的主語，回答的內(nèi)容也需要在句子中能作主語。5. made me more unhappy was the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and sheagreed.A. What; thatB. Th

6、at ; thatC. What; whetherD. It; that【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：讓我更不高興的是那個(gè)男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意了。第一空填 what,它一方面在句子中引導(dǎo)主語從句，另一方面又在主語從句中作主語；第二空用that引導(dǎo)表語從句且從句中不缺成分，表示對(duì)前面情況的說明。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句以及 that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。6. the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案

7、】D 【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。句意：直到下周天氣才放晴，這對(duì)我們來說是壞消息。此處是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，that無實(shí)義，只其引導(dǎo)作用，故答案為Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主語從句屬于名詞性從句，在名詞性從句中，that無實(shí)義，只起連接作用，不做句子成分；if/whether起連接作用，不做句子成分，有實(shí)義 是否”。做題時(shí)注意看從句是否 少成分。7. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句

8、意：他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨耍愀獾氖翘扉_始黑了。根據(jù)連詞and可知，本句需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞，該詞同時(shí)還要能在從句里充當(dāng)主語。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；which意為 哪一個(gè)"，不符合本句語境。排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。8. has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：已被證明的是動(dòng)物和昆蟲有自己的語言。根據(jù) is判斷，此

9、處為主 語從句，分析該從句，缺少主語，用 what。選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。9. They lost their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began tofall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨耍闆r更糟糕的是天又黑了。本題中含有一個(gè)主語從句 what made matters worse ,其中的 what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句，同時(shí)在主語從句 中做主語。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題

10、涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。10. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語中最重要的是有足夠的練習(xí)。A. why為什么；B. that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只起引導(dǎo)詞作用，不充當(dāng)成分；C. which哪一個(gè)；D. What什么。根據(jù)語境用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在句中做主語。故答案選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。主語從句屬于名詞性從句的一種，填哪個(gè)連接詞要分析 從句缺少什么成分，然后確定所選的詞。11. is troubling m

11、e is I don't understand he saidA. What; that; what“B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我煩惱的是我不明白他說的話。第一空是主語從句，從句中缺主語，要用 What;第二空是表語從句，從句不缺成分，所以要填 that;第三空是賓語從句， 從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand缺賓語，要填 what。故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句的應(yīng)用。12. excited Jenny most was s

12、he finally succeeded in seemed to be themost difficult exam to him.A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最興奮的是對(duì)他來說似乎是最困難的考試，她終于成功了。excited Jenny most是主語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞 what ; she finally succeeded in.是表語從句，從句中不缺少成分，因此用引導(dǎo)詞 that; s

13、eemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞what故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句，表語從句和賓語從句。13. caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因還沒有查明。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)，故答案為 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語從句。以及 what的含義。14. It has been pointed out

14、plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時(shí)一個(gè)主語從句，it作形式主語，真正的主語為 that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.

15、, 主語從句中又有個(gè)主語從句， 且止匕 主語從句中缺少主語，所以用 what引導(dǎo)。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。15. What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?一 it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一當(dāng)你參觀雅典衛(wèi)城時(shí)，你印象最深的是什么？一一使我印象最深的是什么將從前宏偉的宮殿變成了今天慘不忍睹

16、的樣子。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句式：疑問詞（如what） is it that+其它，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么使得從前宏偉的宮殿蛻變的，所以用 表示內(nèi)容的what ,選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。16. The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollutionis puzzles scientists a lot.A. that; whatB. which; thatC. what; whatD. that; that【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意為：應(yīng)該采取什么樣的新措施來

17、控制空氣污染的問題，是讓科學(xué)家非常困惑的事情。第一空根據(jù)主語question ,可知措施并不明確，應(yīng)該指什么樣的newmeasures'；關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用what;第二空，be動(dòng)詞is后的表語從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞what,故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同位語從句。注意 that引導(dǎo)同住語從句時(shí)，在句中不做成分，也沒有詞義。17. We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句

18、意：我們相信你所投入的當(dāng)然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接賓語從句，賓語從句中 you have been devoted to缺少賓語，表示事物故用 what; what you have been devoted to為主語，從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句和主謂一致，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。18. It is clever you out the problem.A. for; to workB. of; workingC. for; workingD. of; to work【答案】D【解析】【分析】it可指代下文內(nèi)容做形式主

19、語，其主要有兩種形式：1、It's +形容詞+ of+ sb + to do sth.這個(gè)句型，形容詞一般為sb的所具有的一種品質(zhì)性格。2、It's +形容詞+for + sb + to do sth.這個(gè)句型，形容詞不是sb所具備的品質(zhì)性格。句意：能算出這道難題，你真是太聰明了。結(jié)合語境可知選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】it是人稱代詞，在句子中可以彳形式主語，形式賓語，這是經(jīng)常考察的內(nèi)容，平時(shí)應(yīng)注意總結(jié)，加強(qiáng)練習(xí).19. I wonder.A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really f

20、un.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否將在新年做決定。A. how will you celebrateThanksgiving你要怎樣慶祝感恩節(jié)；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 潑水節(jié)真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)人們叫什么?D. wh

21、ether you willmake resolution on New Year's Day 你是否會(huì)在新年做決定。Wonder后跟的是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序。A, C錯(cuò)了。Wonder ：對(duì)感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一個(gè)含有疑問”意義的賓語從句，B錯(cuò)。故選Do20. Let's send him home. Do you know?I have no idea.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he where lives D. he lives where 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-讓我們把他送回家。你知道

22、他住在哪里嗎 ？-我不知道。賓語從 句就是一個(gè)句子作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。賓語從句由特殊疑問句變來就用原來的疑問詞作引導(dǎo)。在賓語從句中只能使用陳述句語序，不能用疑問句語序。所以選Bo21. You will never guessA. who am I waiting forB. what has happenedC. how can she help meD. where did I go【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)猜到發(fā)生了什么事。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故A、C、D錯(cuò)，happen的主語是所發(fā)生的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：sth happen to sb,所以 what hashappen

23、ed中what指事，是主語，句子是陳述句語序。故選B。22. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來到英國是多么的開心。該句中有一個(gè)賓語從句做 told的賓語， 他有多么開心”，這里是感嘆句做的賓語，感嘆詞 how+ 形容詞+主語+謂語。故選Bo23. Don't wait for people to be friend

24、ly, show them a friendly person you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人們表現(xiàn)友好，要向他們展示你有多么友好。感嘆句式：What+a+adj+n+主語+謂語。故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句用作賓語從句。24. It _that everyone _to laugh .A. seems, lovesB. seem, loveC. seems, loveD. seem, loves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：好像每個(gè)人都喜歡笑。It seems that好像，似乎，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，i

25、t為形式主語；love to do sth.喜歡做根據(jù)句意故選 A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查了seem的句型搭配，涉及到形式主語；love的短語搭配，動(dòng)詞不定式短語作賓語。25. Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.Yes, we should animals as our friends.A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that; be regarded D. what; regard 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一醫(yī)生，看起來你喜歡和動(dòng)物一起工作。一是的。我們應(yīng)該把動(dòng)物看做我們的朋友。It

26、 seems + that從句，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。Regard-as-（把看做）。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查主語從句和固定搭配regard-as-。26. You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你已經(jīng)花了太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。那就是為什么你眼睛疼。why： 為什么， why your eyes hurt 做is的表語， how : 怎樣， what: 什么， when : 什么時(shí) 候，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語從句。根據(jù)語境選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。27. It is still unknown how AI （人工智能） the way of