1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上初升高銜接階段英語知識復習與拓展詞匯篇：形容詞和副詞專題一基礎知識清單形容詞是用來修飾名詞的詞表示名詞的屬性，副詞和形容詞一樣，在句中起修飾作用，所不同的是：形容詞主要修飾名詞，在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語、主語等成分；而副詞主要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞和句子等，在句中常作狀語。對形容詞、副詞的考查是高考一項重要考查內容，考查的方向主要體現在以下幾個方面： 1. 形容詞的用法；2. 副詞的用法；3. 形容詞和副詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法；4. 形容詞和副詞在句中的區別和位置。概述：形容詞的句法作用觀察下列句子中的形容詞或副詞，體會它們所作的句子成分和位置。There

2、 is a fine old stone building by the road.Our hometown is beautiful.Who let the window open?She drives too quickly.Its raining heavily.They are warmly welcomed by the students.I often get up early in the morning.-Where is the broom?-Its just behind the door.This is exactly what I want.1. 常見的形容詞構成方法一

3、覽表名詞構成方法意義舉 例表天氣的-y充滿的；多的表方位的-ern。方位的;朝。方向的表稱謂的-ly。般的表物質的-en-y。制成的；。般的表情感的-ful-y-less充滿。的；有。的不。的；沒有。的表國家的-n。國家的；。的人2. 復合的形容詞：_eggs人造的雞蛋 a_man善良的人_countries說英語的國家a _vacation 15天的假期a_kid 三歲大的小孩a _ bus ride 20分鐘的車程a_ tower 一座12米高的塔3. 形容詞的名詞化：the old/young/rich/poor/dead/living/blind/disabled指一類人，作主語謂語動

4、詞用復數。The poor _(be) losing hope.The old _(need) our care and help.As a doctor, he tries his best to help _(sick).4. 貌似副詞的形容詞：_(孤獨的)_(有好的)_(生動的)_(可愛的)5. 只能作表語的形容詞：afraid, awake, asleep, alive, well(健康的), ill, frightened, interested只能放在be或系動詞之后作表語。不能放在名詞前面作定語。【即學即練】找出下列句子中的錯誤，并改正。The flowers in the ga

5、rden smell nicely.The ill boy has been in hosptial for a month.The story is interested. Most of us are interesting in it.He is a well man.There is a lone island in the ocean.6. 作定語后置的形容詞：修飾不定代詞；表示長寬高深年齡的形容詞；形容詞短語修飾名詞后置。小練習：根據漢語提示完成句子1) Lets give them _(一些不同的東西) to eat.2) Do you have _(任何別的事) to say?

6、3) Did _(別人) come with James?4) Its _(沒什么嚴重的事).5) The hole must be _(兩米深).6) Our classroom is _(三米長).7) He took a basket _(裝滿蘋果的籃子)8) All the villagers _(年輕的和年老的) walked out to welcome the visitors.9) What _(你需要別的什么東西嗎)？7. 多個形容詞作定語時的排列順序“美小圓新黃，法國木書房”a beautiful small round new yellow French wooden s

7、tudyEg. The pretty little Spanish girl is my cousin.One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone oldWhat can I do for you, sir?- I want a _ dress.A. a cotton blue expensiveB. an expensive blue cottonC. a blue expensiv

8、e cottonD. a cotton expensvie blue形容詞考點透析1、常見的一些形容詞短語固定搭配回顧be _to對粗魯be_of害怕be/feel_of以為自豪be _ to對友好be/feel_with對感到滿意be/feel_with對感到高興/愉快be/feel_ of對感到厭倦be_with對感到厭倦be/feel_with對感到生氣be _in 對感興趣be/feel_at對感到驚訝be/feel_ about對感到興奮be/feel_about對感到好奇be/feel_感到孤獨be famous_for因而聞名be _ as以而聞名be _with對人/事要求嚴格

9、be _in對事要求嚴格be_from與不同/有區別be _in在某方面有區別be_to 與相似be_in 在某方面相似be_with忙于某事be_in忙于做某事be_to 與相等/匹敵be_with與熟悉be_with當心be_at擅長be _ to do sth決心做某事keep_保持沉默，保持安靜stay/keep/be_保持健康get _ to 接近；靠近be _ to do sth 有能力做某事be_ to do sth 愿意做某事be_ to do sth 樂意/有準備的做某事be_ for 對有害be _of 充滿be_for 遲到2、常見的含形容詞的句型回顧Its + adj.

10、 + (of sb) + to do sth.Its + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth.= Its + adj. +that 從句be glad/sorry/sad/sad/surprised/thankful + to do sthbe certain/sure/ready/willing/able to do sth be too + adj. to do sth be adj. +enough to do sthso.that; suchthatfind/think/feel/consider/make + it + adj. (for sb) to do st

11、h用上面的句型完成下列句子1) 犯了這么多的錯誤，你真是太粗心了Its careless _ you _ _ so many mistakes.2) 嘴里包滿東西笑不禮貌。Its not polite _ you_ _with a mouth full.3) 你幫助我學英語我真是太好了。Its very nice _you _ _me with English.4) 對于中國人來說學好一門外語很難。Its really difficult _ Chinese _ _ a foreign language well.5) 對于我們來說養成一個好習慣很重要。Its quite important

12、_ us _ _ a good habit.Its quite important _ we _ a good habit6) 聽到你沒通過考試，我很難過。I am _ _ _ that you didnt pass the exam.7) 雷鋒同志總是樂于助人。Comrade Lei Feng is always _ _ _ others.8) 你愿意嫁給一個窮人嗎？Are you _ _ _ a poor man?9) 我太累了以至于不能再跑了。I was _ tired _ any further.10) 她年紀太小以至于還不能獨自上學。She is _young _ go to sch

13、ool alone.11) The room is _(足夠大) to hold 500 people.12) 我覺得有必要時常和朋友保持聯系。I feel _ _ _ keep in touch with friends now and then.13) 我發現當一名老師很辛苦。I found _ _ _ be a teacher.14) He is tall. He can reach the bottons of the elevator(電梯). （改為同義句）He is _ _ _ reach the bottons of the elevator.3. 易混副詞精講精練【考點一】

14、how long/ how soon/how often/how farhow long “多長時間”對“for+一段時間”或“since+時間點”提問 “it takes sb sometime to do sth”提問。how soon “多久以后”，就“in”引導的將來時間提問，對how soon問句也要用“in”引導的將來時間回答。how often“多長時間一次”，就頻率提問，常用“every five years 或once/twice/three times a week”等短語回答。how far“多遠”，就距離提問。-_ did you write to your frien

15、d?-once a week.-_ is it far from our school to the Center Park? -About an hours bus ride.-_ will the project be completed? - At least in two months.-_ are you staying in America? - For two years 【考點二】hard/hardlyhard adv. “猛烈地，辛苦地，努力地” adj. “困難的，堅硬的”hardly adv. “幾乎不”表示否定意義Tom didnt know anything abou

16、t the paper, because he _got any time to read it at that moment.What was the weather like yesterday?- It was terrible. It rained so_that people could _go out.【考點三】sometime/sometimes/some time/ some timessometime 表示將來的“某個時候”sometimes “有時候”some time “一段時間”some times “倍數，次數”new students will come to ou

17、r school_ next week.it took me _ to finish reading the book.I often eat breakfast at home, but _ I skip it.Our school is _larger than theirs.“Where have you been? I have waited here for _” he said._he goes out for a walk with his daughter in the evening.巧計：分開是“_”， 相連時“_”，分開s是“_”，相連s是“_”【考點四】ago/befo

18、reago 表示表示以現在為起點的“以前”，用于一般過去時 before 指在過去或將來的某時刻“以前”或泛指“以前”-When did you have a meeting? - Three days _. I have never lost a book _.We must finish the work _Sunday.【考點五】already/yet/stillalready 表示某事已經發生，主要用于肯定句。用于疑問句時，表示出乎意料，驚訝等。yet 用于疑問句表示“已經”，用于否定句時表示“尚未，還沒”still 表示某事仍然在進行，主要用于肯定句'Would you li

19、ke a coffee?' 'No thanks, I _ have one.'They_ knew one another. There is no need to introduce each other.Its seven oclock in the afternoon, they are _ having a meeting.-“Have you finished your homework?”. -“ Not _ .”-“How are you going to get there?” -'I don't know_.'My paren

20、ts were asleep. They have slept for a long time.【考點六】very/muchvery 修飾形容詞或副詞原形much 修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級，修飾動詞是要用much 或very muchI very like English. (錯)I like Engligh very much. (對)I like learning English _.She said she was _ better than before.The car is _nice.【考點七】so.that/suchthat/adj.+enough to do sthso 修飾形

21、容詞或副詞， 形容詞后若有一個單數的名詞，其結構為：so +adj. + a/an + n.such 修飾名詞，名詞前面可以有形容詞作定語, 其結構為： such + a/an + adj.+ n.如果可數名詞復數前面有 many, few 或者不可數名詞前有 much, little 等表示數量多少時，則用so 而不用much巧記：名詞such, 形副so, 多多少少還用soMiss Zhao got _ little money a month.I am afraid that hell fail the test he missed _ many lesson.Can you imagi

22、ne that _little ants can carry_many big worms(蟲子)?Have you ever seen _ a big panda before?She is _kind a teacher.enough adj. & adv. 足夠(的)There is _ (足夠的食物)for everyone to eat.The room is _(足夠大) for five people to live in.【考點八】now，just與just now的區別now：與一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時連用，意為“現在”just：與現在完成時連用，表示“剛”

23、just now：和過去時連用，表示“剛才”Where does he live_？We have _ seen the film. He was here_. 【考點九】fast /quickly /soon 的區別. fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示動作之快 soon表示時間之快 Im leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so _? A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early 【考點十】also，too，as well與either 的區別also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情

24、態動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否定句中，置于句末。例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is _a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher _.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_.I cant speak French Jenny cant speak French，_.注意副詞詞義的不同. 形容詞和副詞同形的副詞表示具體情況， 而加ly的副詞往往表示抽象的概念。high-

25、highlywide-widelydeep-deeplyclose-closelyEnglish is _(wide) used around the world. He opened the door _(wide)People speak _(high) of Zhang Yimous films. The kite is flying _(high) in the clear blue sky.He stood _(近) against the wall.The two families were _ (緊密地) connected by marriage.The hole is fiv

26、e meters _(deep)Nancy is my _ (親密的)firend, and she sits_(近)to me. 兩種形式的副詞意義完全不同late-latelyhard-hardlyjust-justlymost-mostlyHe got home very _(他很晚才到家)。I have reieved two letters from him _.(最近我收到了他兩封信)He works very_every day.(他每天工作很努力)He spoke so fast that I could _ follow him.(他說的太快以至于我幾乎沒聽明白他的話)You

27、 are a _unusual person.(你是一個非常不尋常的人)My classmates are_older than I. (我的同學大多數都比我大).程度副詞含義差別非常，十分，相當much, very, so, quite, rather稍微，一點a little, a bit太。much too, terribly, badly足夠地enough幾乎，差不多，大多數nearly, almost, mostly幾乎不，根本不（表否定）hardly, not at all小練習：單項選擇1. Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times，but _she

28、drinks coffeeA. mostly B almost Cnearly Dmost2. Zhou Feng has 1earned English for many years，but he can _understand the English speakers.A. hardly B certainlyCalways Dalmost3. Alice _eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fatA. rarely B. always Cnearly Dcarefully4. -Can you understa

29、nd me?- Sorry, I can_ understand you.A. hardly B. almost Cnearly Dcarefully5. The poor man has _ no money. So he cant afford it.A. any B. little Cnearly Dalmost 【語法過關練習】1. -Yeah, too _work makes me tired.A. littleB. many C. much2. -What are going to give your mother for her birthday? -Im not sure. B

30、ut Ill buy her _.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special anythingD. special something3. Why are you so_ _? Because our ping-pong player Wang Liqin has won the world championship.Aexcited BexcitingCbored Dboring4. It is _ to work out this problem. You needn't go to the teacher. A. enoug

31、h easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily5. Remember to e-mail meAll of us hope to hear from you_.A. quickly B soon Cfast Dquick 6. Unluckily，Mr. Brown drove so _that his car crashed into a tree yesterday eveningA. careless B. carefulCcarefully Dcarelessly 7. The two friends were_ please

32、d to see each other that they talked on and on happily in the park.A. too B. so Cquite Dmuch8. These pears taste_ and sell _.Awell, good Bwell, wellCgood, well Dgood, good9. Nothing in the world is _if you put your heart into it. A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. necessary10. It s too lat

33、e to go out now and_, its starting to rain.A. though    B. besides    C. however    D. instead11. Carl felt _because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried12. I feel _to have a friend like him.

34、He always helps me out when I am in trouble.A. luckily B. happy C. sorryD. happily13. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest_ writersHe is still_.A1iving；alive B1iving；1ivingCalive；living Dalive；alive14. The case was _heavy for me to carry，so I pulled it up the stairs and into my flatA. quite B.

35、 so C. very D. too15. We all love Miss YangShe always makes her history class very_. Ainterest BinterestsCinteresting Dinterested16. What do you think of the lecture(演講)of Li Yang's Crazy English? I think it's_，but someone thinks it's much too_. Awonderful enough；boredBenough wonderful；b

36、oring Cwonderful enough；boringDenough wonderful；bored17. Everything is _ at night markets . You don't need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 18.-The ticket said that the famous singer would come here this evening. - Yes. It's really _that he didn't. A.

37、wrong B. sorry C. strange D. surprised 19. The boss didn't like James because he was not _learning new things. A. afraid of B. worried about C. tired of D. good at 20.-Li Lei did very well in the English exam. -Oh , yeah ! He is _ English. A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of 21.-How

38、 are you getting on with your work? -I can't do it _ any longer; I'll have to get help. A. lonely B. quietly C. alone D. hard 22. The food not only looks nice but also smells_. A. good B. well C. lovely D. delicious 23.-Why don't you ask Tom to do it? -I don't know whether he is_ to.

39、 He sometimes makes things worse. A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy 24.- How many members are there on the team? - Eight this term. But there will be ten_ next term. I' m not quite sure. A. at all B. at last C. at least D. at once 25.-Is this physics problem_? -Yes. I can work it out_. A. ea

40、sy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily 26. -How far is it from your home to your school? -It's a quarter's walk, _. A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less 27. She is taking care of her_baby.Aill BsickCillness Ddisease完形填空練習：Charlie came from a po

41、or village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school

42、, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her

43、 happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once

44、. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kind

45、s of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough 2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard3. A. did well inB. was poor atC. was workingD. was good for4. A. was

46、 angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No.”5. A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot6. A. rest B. sleepC. hospitalD. work7. A. should B. wouldC. to D. not to8. A. to rememberB. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach9. A. sleptB. went outC. cookedD. ate10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. writing閱讀理解練習Are you lo

47、oking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! Were a non-profit (贏利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.“As