1、八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)課件期中復(fù)習(xí)課件Unit 1-6和和 Unit 9詞匯，語(yǔ)法，作文詞匯，語(yǔ)法，作文肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + will （be going to)+V原形原形主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + will not (wont)+ V原形原形 Will +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + V原形原形?特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句Unit 1語(yǔ)法：將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法：將來(lái)時(shí)簡(jiǎn)略回答簡(jiǎn)略回答Yes, I will. No, I wont. . 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow 明天明天 next week 下周下周next year

2、明天明天 before 不久不久next month 下個(gè)月下個(gè)月 soon 不久不久the day after tomorrow 后天后天the year after next 后年后年the week after next 下下周下下周Do you think you will have your own robots?What can robots do?shapeshumanssnakehuge arm dogdo homeworkplay with people play footballlook for peopledo unpleasant jobswalk and dancet

3、alk翻譯短語(yǔ)翻譯短語(yǔ)1.科幻小說(shuō)科幻小說(shuō) 2.幫忙做家務(wù)幫忙做家務(wù)3.做最不愉快的工作做最不愉快的工作4.花費(fèi)好幾百年的時(shí)間花費(fèi)好幾百年的時(shí)間5.看起來(lái)像看起來(lái)像6.讓機(jī)器人走路或跳舞讓機(jī)器人走路或跳舞7.和人一樣做相同的事和人一樣做相同的事science fictionhelp with the houseworkdo the most unpleasant jobstake hundreds of yearslook likemake robots walk and dancedo the same things as a person8.例如例如9.與人交談與人交談10.做簡(jiǎn)單的工作做

4、簡(jiǎn)單的工作11.一遍又一遍一遍又一遍12.變得煩躁變得煩躁13.尋找尋找14.看起來(lái)有可能的看起來(lái)有可能的for exampletalk to peopledo simple jobsover and over againget boredlook for seem possible. 用一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空。用一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空。(借助借助will)1. I _ (visit) my uncle tomorrow.2. There _ (be) a football match in our school next week.3. He _ (help) you with your English t

5、his evening.4. They _(play) soccer if it doesnt rain.5. We _ (have) a meeting tomorrow. will visit will be will helpwill playwill have. 翻譯句子翻譯句子1. 你認(rèn)為人們的家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎你認(rèn)為人們的家里會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎? Do _ _ there will be robots _ _ homes?2. 人們將活到人們將活到150歲。歲。 People _ _ _ _150 years old.3. 我認(rèn)為她會(huì)當(dāng)醫(yī)生。我認(rèn)為她會(huì)當(dāng)醫(yī)生。 I think she _

6、_ a doctor.you think in peoples will live to be will be 4. 你住哪兒你住哪兒? 我住在北京。我住在北京。 _ _ _ _? I live in Beijing.5.他反復(fù)看她的來(lái)信。他反復(fù)看她的來(lái)信。 He read her letter _ _ _ _.6.等了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后他厭煩了。等了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間后他厭煩了。 He _ _ after he waited for long. over and over again got boredWhere do you live Homework 寫(xiě)作寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容內(nèi)容: 你想要擁有你自己的機(jī)器人，

7、你想要擁有你自己的機(jī)器人，跟科學(xué)家描述一下你都要求你的機(jī)器跟科學(xué)家描述一下你都要求你的機(jī)器人會(huì)什么技能！人會(huì)什么技能！Dear robot scientist, I am a student from No.52 Middle School. _ _. Yours 八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)Unit 2 What should I do?Grammar Focus情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Modal Verbs )情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可稱(chēng)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可稱(chēng)為“情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 (Modal Auxiliaries)”，因?yàn)樗突局鷦?dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗突局鷦?dòng)詞(be,do, have)都屬于助動(dòng)詞類(lèi)

8、。都屬于助動(dòng)詞類(lèi)。1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和其他動(dòng)詞連用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和其他動(dòng)詞連用, 可表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣。可表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣。2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可表達(dá)建議、要求、可能和意愿等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可表達(dá)建議、要求、可能和意愿等。3) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。4) 常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有: can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would這九大情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；這九大情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；其他的還有其他的還有ought to, need, dare 等。等。一、九大情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系：一、九大情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系：1. 現(xiàn)在式現(xiàn)在式 can

9、- 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 could2. 現(xiàn)在式現(xiàn)在式 may - 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 might3. 現(xiàn)在式現(xiàn)在式 shall - 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 should4. 現(xiàn)在式現(xiàn)在式 will - 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 would5. 現(xiàn)在式現(xiàn)在式 must - 過(guò)去式過(guò)去式 must (常用常用had to來(lái)代替來(lái)代替)放學(xué)后放學(xué)后很快吃過(guò)晚飯很快吃過(guò)晚飯抽空安排抽空安排處于太大壓力之下處于太大壓力之下看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事一個(gè)有著一個(gè)有著3個(gè)孩子的母親個(gè)孩子的母親從從開(kāi)始開(kāi)始after schoolhave a quick supperfit intounder too much pressurese

10、e sb. doing sth.a mother of three start fromPhrases 各種各樣的各種各樣的為某人計(jì)劃某事為某人計(jì)劃某事一方面一方面另一方面另一方面需要時(shí)間和自由去放松需要時(shí)間和自由去放松獨(dú)自做事情獨(dú)自做事情all kinds ofplan sth. for sb.on the one handon the other handneed time and freedomto relaxdo things by oneself.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. You should write him a letter. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _do?2.

11、 I think you should finish your homework first. (改為否定句改為否定句) _3. You are not as popular as your best friend. (改為同義句改為同義句) Your best friend is _ _ than you.4. He has some money, too. (改為否定句改為否定句) He _ _ _ money, _.What should youI dont think you should finish your homework first.more populardoesnt ha

12、ve any either. 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. You should _(go) to see a doctor.2. Mother asked me _(get) up early.3. They are _ (plan) how to spend the summer holiday.4. Lets _(try) our best to make our world more beautiful.5. He _(leave) his bag at school yesterday.goto getplanningtryleftVI.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句

13、子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子1. 這種款式的女裝這種款式的女裝, 現(xiàn)在正流行。現(xiàn)在正流行。 This style of dress _ _ _ now.2. 我不喜歡這部電腦我不喜歡這部電腦, 已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。 I dont like this computer, its _ _ _.3. 同學(xué)之間不能相互吵架。同學(xué)之間不能相互吵架。 The students shouldnt _ _ _ _.is in styleout of styleargue with each other4. 如果你有什么需要問(wèn)我的如果你有什么需要問(wèn)我的, 請(qǐng)給我打電話。請(qǐng)給我打電話。 If you have

14、something to ask me, please _ _ _.5. 也許你可以給他一張球票。也許你可以給他一張球票。 Maybe you could _ him _ _ _ a ball game.6. 我不想在電話上談這事。我不想在電話上談這事。 I dont want to talk about it _ _ _.call me upon the phonegivea ticket toHomework 你好朋友的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)不好你好朋友的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)不好, 他他/她感到她感到很有壓力很有壓力, 請(qǐng)你為他請(qǐng)你為他/她提幾條建議，她提幾條建議，幫助提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)。幫助提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī)。(不少于不少于

15、60個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。)Dear robot scientist, I am a student from No.52 Middle School. I want to have my own robot. I hope it can helpme do homework. It will be able to walk and dance.It can play football with me when I am bored. Im sure my dream will come true. / I think if we have our own robots, our life will

16、 be more better than now. / These are my ideas. Yours, Mike Yours Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that your English is not good and you are under too much pressure now. Dont be so worried! I think learning English is not difficult .I can give you some advice. First listening to the tape as much as pos

17、sible. Second youd better read more English stories and newspapers.At last doing some writing is also an important way.You know English is not only interesting but also useful.So try your best to learn it well! Yours 八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)含義含義:

18、 表示表示過(guò)去過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): be (was/were) + doing例句例句: What were you doing at six last night? I was doing homework at six last night. 2. 以以when和和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1) 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間, 而不是而不是 瞬間結(jié)束。瞬間結(jié)束。 如如: work、study、drink、eat等。等。 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

19、指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。 如如: start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。等。2) 在本單元中在本單元中, 出現(xiàn)了以出現(xiàn)了以when和和while引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when表示表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 這些動(dòng)詞既可以這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作, 又可表示狀態(tài)。又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動(dòng)作既可從句中的動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。或之后發(fā)生。如：如： Mary wa

20、s having dinner when I saw her . The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning .while表示表示“在在的時(shí)候的時(shí)候”、“在在期間期間”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中。主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中。While從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：如： The weather was fine while we were in Beijing

21、 . She called while I was out.如果主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生，如果主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如如:While we were swimming someone stole our clothes .Dont talk so loud while others are working. 總結(jié)總結(jié) 1) when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)可指時(shí)間點(diǎn), 又可指時(shí)間段又可指時(shí)間段, 從句中從句中 可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞, 也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 2) while總是指一個(gè)時(shí)間段總是指一個(gè)時(shí)間段, 從句中必須用延從句中必

22、須用延 續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music.A. WhileB. When C. What time2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _ the teacher came in.A. whileB. when C. what time3. My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. cookin

23、g C. was cooking練一練練一練A B C 4. 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1) 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ing, 如如go-going。2) 以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 先去掉先去掉e, 再加再加-ing。 come-coming make-making write-writing3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 如果末尾以一個(gè)如果末尾以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾輔音字母結(jié)尾, 應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母, 再加再加ing，x和和w結(jié)尾的除外。結(jié)尾的除外。如如: get-getting swim-swimming show-sho

24、wing 4) 以字母以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾的單詞, 直接加直接加ing。 如如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以字母以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 變變ie為為y, 再加再加ing。 diedying lielying6) 以元音字母加以元音字母加e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾, 或以或以e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾, 且且e發(fā)音的發(fā)音的 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 直接加直接加- ing。 see-seeing be-being過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)含義含義: 表示表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻 正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were + doing例句：例句：I was having an E

25、nglish class at this time yesterday. 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)含義含義: 表示表示現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)： is/am/are + doing例句例句：I am having an English class. 7. 1. What _ (be) you _ (do) when he arrived?2. Jim _ (sleep) when I came in.3.They _ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Now he _ (read) and _(write). were doi

26、ng was sleeping were watching is reading writing. 用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空. Translate these sentences.1. 上課鈴響時(shí)上課鈴響時(shí), 你在干什么你在干什么? What _ you _ when the class bell rang? 2. 當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在看書(shū)當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在看書(shū). I _ _ when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯. She _ _ at ten oclock _ _. weredoingwas readin

27、gwas cookinglast night1. 昨天早上昨天早上9點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么?2. 不明飛行物起飛時(shí)不明飛行物起飛時(shí), 小明正在騎自行車(chē)小明正在騎自行車(chē).3. 那時(shí)那時(shí), 他們正在做家庭作業(yè)他們正在做家庭作業(yè).What were you doing at 9 oclock yesterday morning?XiaoMing was riding his bike when the UFO took off.They were doing their homework at that time. 翻譯翻譯Key phases of this unitin front of

28、在在前面前面 in the bathroom 在浴室里在浴室里in the kitchen 在廚房里在廚房里 barber shop 理發(fā)店理發(fā)店get out of the shower 從浴室出來(lái)從浴室出來(lái) cook dinner 煮晚餐煮晚餐talk on the phone 在電話上講話在電話上講話 cut hair 理發(fā)理發(fā)land on 在在上著陸上著陸 walk down the street 沿街向下走沿街向下走go into a store 進(jìn)入一個(gè)商店進(jìn)入一個(gè)商店 took off 起飛起飛unusual experience 不尋常的經(jīng)歷不尋常的經(jīng)歷shop assist

29、ant 售貨員售貨員 Museum of Flight 航空博物館航空博物館You are kidding! 你在開(kāi)玩笑你在開(kāi)玩笑! climb a tree 爬樹(shù)爬樹(shù)call the police 叫警察叫警察police officer 警官警官a car accident 一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍一場(chǎng)車(chē)禍 Write about an event that you remember well. Give dates and say why you remember it, and what you were doing at the time when you heard the news.Homewo

30、rk 八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.直接引述別人的原話直接引述別人的原話, 叫叫直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話, 叫叫間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句。直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)一般前后要加引號(hào)一般前后要加引號(hào); 間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)。間接引語(yǔ)不用引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)：Mr. Black said, “Im busy.”間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ): Mr. Black said (that) he was busy.一、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)一、直接引語(yǔ)變

31、間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 要注意要注意人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要做相應(yīng)的變化。等要做相應(yīng)的變化。Direct speech and indirect speech直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)amiswasarewerehavehashadwillwouldcancoulddodidtoday that daynow then/ at that momentyesterday the day beforethe day before yesterday two days beforetomorrow the n

32、ext day / the following daythe day after tomorrow two days later / in two daysnext week/ month the next week/month last week/ month the week / month before直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)therethatthosegotakeherethisthesecomebring直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去

33、進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)Words studyever adv. 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng); 永遠(yuǎn)永遠(yuǎn) mad adj. 瘋狂的瘋狂的; 狂熱的狂熱的 anymore adv. 再再; 還還; 今后今后 snack n. 小吃小吃 direct speech 直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)reported speech; indirect speech 間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)first of all 首先首先message n. 消息消息; 信息信息 pass on 傳遞傳遞suppose v. 假定假定; 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為; 期望期望 be supposed to 被期望被期望; 被要求被要求二、直接

34、引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)二、直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，都使用陳述語(yǔ)序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌且驗(yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌? 所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用所以變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)所用的的連詞連詞會(huì)有所不同。會(huì)有所不同。 1.陳述句的間接引語(yǔ)陳述句的間接引語(yǔ)陳述句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)陳述句由直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ), 通常由通常由that引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，可以省略。例如可以省略。例如:“I want the blue one.” he told us. He told us that he wanted the blue one.She said to me, “You cant settle anything no

35、w.” She told me that I couldnt settle anything then.2. 疑問(wèn)句的間接引語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)句的間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)如果是疑問(wèn)句直接引語(yǔ)如果是疑問(wèn)句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)后變成間接引語(yǔ)后, 叫做間接叫做間接疑問(wèn)句。疑問(wèn)句。間接疑問(wèn)句為陳述語(yǔ)序間接疑問(wèn)句為陳述語(yǔ)序, 句末用句號(hào)句末用句號(hào)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動(dòng)詞常用常用ask, wonder, want to know, inquire。間接疑問(wèn)句一般有三種：間接疑問(wèn)句一般有三種：1) 一般疑問(wèn)句由一般疑問(wèn)句由whether或或if 引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。如如:“Ha

36、s he ever worked in Beijing?”Jim asked. Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Beijing. “Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 2) 特殊疑問(wèn)，特殊疑問(wèn)， 仍由原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。仍由原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。“Which room do you live in?” He asked. “你住

37、哪個(gè)房間你住哪個(gè)房間?”他問(wèn)我。他問(wèn)我。He asked me which room I lived in. 他問(wèn)我住哪個(gè)房間。他問(wèn)我住哪個(gè)房間。“What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她問(wèn)她問(wèn)“你怎么看這部電影？你怎么看這部電影？”She asked her friend what she thought of the film. 她問(wèn)她的朋友怎么看這部電影。她問(wèn)她的朋友怎么看這部電影。3. 祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)祈使句的間接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞常用常用tell、ask、orde

38、r、beg、request、order等等, 而把直接祈使句變成帶而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語(yǔ)。的不定式短語(yǔ)。Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.” Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” The teacher told the students to stop talking.“Dont touch anything.” He said.He told us no

39、t to touch anything.注意注意: 在下列場(chǎng)合在下列場(chǎng)合, 盡管陳述動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)形式盡管陳述動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)形式, 間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)卻不必改變，間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)卻不必改變，即：即：a) 當(dāng)引述的是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理、現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣當(dāng)引述的是客觀事實(shí)、科學(xué)真理、現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣工作以及格言等內(nèi)容時(shí)：工作以及格言等內(nèi)容時(shí)：Tom said, “the earth goes round the sun.” Tom said (that) the earth goes round the sun.b) 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞所表示的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作在引述時(shí)仍在繼續(xù)時(shí)：當(dāng)動(dòng)詞所表示的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作在引述時(shí)仍在繼續(xù)時(shí)：“Im

40、 forty,” he said. He said he is forty.1. Tony said:“I can play the violin”.2. Mary said:“I am studying Japanese”.3. Susan said:“I go shopping every Sunday”. 直直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)Tony said he could play the violin. Mary said she was studying Japanese.Susan said she went shopping every Sunday.4.Tom said:

41、“My favorite sport is football”.5. Mary said :“I will go on Friday”.6. They said:“We are going to see a movie”.Tom said his favorite sport was football.Mary said she would go on Friday.They said they were going to see a movie.1. She said, “I can speak English.” She said _ could speak English.2. He s

42、aid to me, “I will come to your house to study.” He told me that _ would come to _ house to study.3. He said, “Lily has a good time at the party.” He said _ had a good time at the party.shehemyLily . Fill in the blanks. 4. “I usually go swimming. ”he told us. He told us he usually _ swimming in summ

43、er.5. “I have to do my homework.” Peter said. Peter said he _ to do his homework.6. “I am good at English.” Lucy said. Lucy said she _ good at English.7. “He doesnt want to argue with his parents.” Jim said. Jim said he _ want to argue with his parents. wenthadwasdidnt A Report CardEnglish 95Chinese

44、 85Maths 75My English is -. My English teacher said that.Introduce yourself八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a good time!consequence jeanslet in have a good time stay at home organize if 因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系牛仔褲牛仔褲允許進(jìn)入允許進(jìn)入玩得愉快玩得愉快呆在家里呆在家里 組織組織, 安排安排如果如果Words Studyhalf the classbring t

45、he food take it away clean-up班上一半的同學(xué)班上一半的同學(xué)帶食物來(lái)帶食物來(lái)把它帶走把它帶走清除清除, 打掃打掃professional athletedream jobmake a living all over the wordgetbe injuredall the time in factbe able to lawyer 職業(yè)球員職業(yè)球員夢(mèng)寐以求的工作夢(mèng)寐以求的工作謀生謀生, 以以為主為主全世界全世界受傷受傷一直一直, 總是總是事實(shí)上事實(shí)上有能力作某事有能力作某事 律師律師Words Studyremindcharityeventclean-upchance

46、 sincerelytonight mobile phone提醒提醒慈善慈善, 慈善團(tuán)體慈善團(tuán)體重要事件重要事件打掃打掃機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì); 機(jī)遇機(jī)遇 n.真誠(chéng)地真誠(chéng)地 adv.今晚今晚; 今夜今夜 n.移動(dòng)電話移動(dòng)電話 n.I will have a good time tomorrow.I will go to the party tomorrow.If I go to the party tomorrow, Ill have a good time.合并合并if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí), if引導(dǎo)的從句必須用引導(dǎo)的從句必須用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)

47、可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Grammar Focus: if 條件句條件句If +, Ill / youll + 條件條件結(jié)果結(jié)果For example: If you study, Ill be happy. wear jeans to school , youll be sorry. get up late, youll be late. eat too much, youll be fat. wash your clothes yourself 1. Structure注意注意: 賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句中的if與條件狀語(yǔ)從句與條件狀語(yǔ)從句if的

48、區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句中的if “是否是否”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于whether, 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句, 時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。1.如果你不趕快走如果你不趕快走, 你就會(huì)遲到。你就會(huì)遲到。2 .如果你愛(ài)你的父母如果你愛(ài)你的父母, 你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫他們做做家務(wù)。你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫他們做做家務(wù)。3. 如果你更友善一些如果你更友善一些, 你會(huì)教上很多好朋友。你會(huì)教上很多好朋友。Exercise If you dont go soon, youll be late.You

49、 should help do the housework if you love your parents.You will make lots of friends if you are more friendly.4.如果你帶外校的朋友來(lái)如果你帶外校的朋友來(lái), 老師會(huì)讓他們離開(kāi)。老師會(huì)讓他們離開(kāi)。5. 如果你不完成作業(yè)如果你不完成作業(yè), 媽媽不會(huì)讓你玩電游。媽媽不會(huì)讓你玩電游。6. 當(dāng)你看到當(dāng)你看到Bill Gates, 你會(huì)對(duì)他說(shuō)些什么？你會(huì)對(duì)他說(shuō)些什么？If you bring friends from other schools, the teacher will ask them

50、to leave.If you dont finish your homework, your mother wont let you play computer games.What will you say to Bill Gates when you see him?1. What _ (happen), if we climb the tree.2. Could you help me _ (organize) the party games?3. If it _ (rain) tomorrow. We _ (not go) hiking.4. If you wear jeans to

51、 the party, the teachers _ (be) angry.5. Dont _ (bring) food to school.6. We are going to _ (ride) bikes to school.用所給詞的正確形式填空。用所給詞的正確形式填空。will happenorganizerainswont gowill bebringride. Write about your own plans, using sentences with “if” and “will”.Homework My own plan I think I will be a teache

52、r in ten years. If I become a teacher, I will work with children. I love children so I will be happy. I will also beable to work outside sometimes. But I wontbe famous.Example Unit 5 Unit 5 小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1 . If, as soon as, when 1 . If, as soon as, when 主（將）主（將） 從從 （現(xiàn)）（現(xiàn)）2. If anyone comes, let me know. 2.

53、If anyone comes, let me know. 不用不用 someonesomeone3.3.中考中考 題：題：I want to know if it will rain tomorrow, If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I want to know if it will rain tomorrow, If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go there.I will go there.注意注意” ” if” if” 的兩種用法。的兩種用法。4. 4. 句型：句型： if ., you will. / if dont ,

54、 you wontif ., you will. / if dont , you wont5.make a living ( by) doing sth5.make a living ( by) doing sth= make a living as a= make a living as a = do sth = do sth. for a living. for a living6. have a difficult ( hard ) time ( in ) doing sth6. have a difficult ( hard ) time ( in ) doing sth. . = h

55、ave a difficult time with sth = have a difficult time with sth. .八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)下冊(cè)Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?Yao Mings sports life1980was born1989started playing basketballhas been playing21yearsHe started playing basketball in 1989.He has been playing basketball since 1989.H

56、e has been playing basketball for 21 years.2010plays3. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): 1. for +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 e.g: for 8 years 2. since +過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) e.g: since 1999 3. since +一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 e.g: since I was 25 years old1. 含義含義: 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開(kāi)始, 也可能在繼續(xù)也可能在繼續(xù), 其動(dòng)作是否繼其動(dòng)作是否繼 續(xù)下去續(xù)下

57、去, 由上下文而定。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)多用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。由上下文而定。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)多用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法: 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)2. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: have / has been + v-ing +for和表示一段時(shí)間的詞組連用。和表示一段時(shí)間的詞組連用。They have been working for two hours. 他們已工作兩小時(shí)了。他們已工作兩小時(shí)了。since 和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的詞或詞組連用。和表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的詞或詞組連用。They have been running since six oclock. 從從6點(diǎn)起他們一直在跑。點(diǎn)起他們一直在跑。I have been wa

58、iting for you since I came here. 自到這兒以來(lái)我一直在等你。自到這兒以來(lái)我一直在等你。since后可跟句子后可跟句子, 句子時(shí)態(tài)多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子時(shí)態(tài)多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句肯定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have / has been +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)1) I have been writing the letter for two hours.2) He has been sleeping for 4 hours.否定句否定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+have / has+not +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)1)

59、 I havent been writing the letter for two hours.2) He hasnt been sleeping for 4 hours.一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句: Have / Has +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+been +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞)?1) -Have you been writing the letter foe two hours? -Yes, I have. / No, I havent.2) -Has he been sleeping for 4 hours? -Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.Add -ing to th

60、e following words:playwatchflystudyplayingwatchingflyingstudyingwritetakewritingtakingstopshopstoppingshoppingRussian Jewish Jew more than emperor foreigner quite certain miss 俄羅斯人俄羅斯人猶太人的猶太人的猶太人猶太人比比多多皇帝皇帝外國(guó)人外國(guó)人十分十分確實(shí)的確實(shí)的想念想念New WordsAustralia - Australian 澳大利亞澳大利亞人人 (的的)Russia - Russian 俄羅斯俄羅斯人人 (