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1、精品文檔雅思閱讀常見同義詞替換Simplified wordCorresponding words in a passageabout( 大約 )approximately, around, or so, some, almost , nearly ,roughlyabout( 關于 )considering (考慮到,就 來說), in regard to, in termsof, respecting (關于,就 而言), on, with respect toable( 有能力的)be capable of doing , competent(有能力的,能勝任的),potent (有權勢
2、的,有效能的), omnipotent (全能的),resourceful ( 資源豐富的,足智多謀的)/ability,capability(才能,技能), capacity ( 對知識等的接受力,能力,才干) , skill, competence, faculty, intelligence,aptitude(天資,才能), talentactually( 實際上)as a matter of fact, effectually, in effect(事實上;正在實行), in fact, practically, really, virtuallyadjust to( 改變 應)以適a
3、dapt to, gear to, accommodate to, go with, match, suitadvantage( 優勢 )merit (優點,長處,價值), virtue (優點,美德), benefit(益處), strength (優勢,長處)advise( 勸說 )urge (敦促,懇求), advocate (擁護,提倡), persuade(勸說), influence (影響), convince (說服,使確信)avoid( 躲避 )escape(逃走,躲避), keep away from, stay away from, shun(躲避), run away,
4、 evade (回避,逃避)against( 反對的)opposing, adverse (敵對的,不利的), contradictory (矛盾的)appear( 出現 )emerge(浮現,顯現), arise (形成,出現), turn out, showup, come out, come into sight/view, come forthallow( 允許 )let, permit, licenseapprove( 贊成,同意)grant (同意,準予), confirm (確定,確認), agree with,accede to( 答應,同意)assure( 確保 )ensur
5、e, guarantee, pledge(保證給予,保證)at the same time(同時 )meanwhile, simultaneouslyattractive (吸引人的)alluring, fascinating, inducing, temptingbe likely to( 有可能)tend to, incline to(有 的趨勢), be prone/liable to(有可能 的;易于 的)begin( 開始 )start, begin with, spring, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from (起源于
6、 ) , initiate (創始,發起),launch, unfoldcancel( 廢除,取消)call off, do away with, abolish (廢除), abandon(放棄),revoke (撤回,廢除), invalidate (使無效), /obsolete(過時的,廢棄的), out of date, out of fashion,old-fashionedcertain( 肯定的)sure, positive, confident, convinced (確信的,信服的),assured/certainly, surely, positively, defini
7、tely,confidently, assuredly, undoubtedly, unquestionablychange( 變化 )alter (改變,變動), modify (修改), vary(變化), turn,become, adjust (調整), amend(改動), transform, distort(扭曲), shift (移動,搬移), transfigure (使變形,使改觀)classify (把 分類)assort (把 分類), categorize, label(把 歸類為)clear( 明顯的)obvious, evident, self-evident,m
8、anifest (顯而易見的),apparent (明顯的), crystal-clearclue( 線索 )clew, hint (暗示), implication (暗示,暗指),signalcreate( 創造 )produce, bring about, yield (產出,產生), give birth to,bring into being, generate (產生,造成,使存在), invent,innovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive (構想,設想),devise (設計,發明), envision (想象,展望)complete(
9、完整的,全部 的)total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round (全能的,多面的), versatile (多才多藝的,萬用的)control( 控制,管理)dominate, manage, monitor, supervise, regulate, direct, rule, governcontinue( 持續,延續)last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain, maintain, retain(保留,保持), sustain, stay, perpetuate (使永久),
10、stickwith, insist on, persist in/continuous, permanent(永久的,固定的), constant (不斷的,始終如一的), steady(持續的,穩定的), unbroken, perpetual(永久的,長期的) , everlasting, eternal (永恒的), lasting, unending,uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariablecopy( 復制 )duplicate, reproduce, multiplydestroy( 毀壞 )damage, devastate (破壞)
11、, ruin, demolish (破壞,拆除),wreck (破壞,拆除,使遇難), knock down, teardown/catastrophe (大災難), destruction, tragedydevelop( 培養 )cultivate, fosterdisaster( 災禍 )catastrophe (災難), wreck(遇難), accident, misfortunedisadvantage( 缺點 )demerit (缺點), drawback, downside, weaknessdivide( 分開 )break up, separate, undo(解開,撤銷,
12、毀壞,使無效),disconnect, part, isolate (使隔離,使孤立), detach (分離) ,exclude (排斥), dismiss( 解散,解雇), disintegrate(使分裂,使解體), splitup(把 劃分), fall apart (分散) , collapse( 崩潰,瓦解)do(做,實施)be under way, carry out, commit, conduct, implement(實施)doubt( 懷疑 )question, discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be
13、suspicious of, have doubts aboutenough( 足夠的)adequate, ample(大量的,充裕的), sufficient (充足的),abundant(大量的), plentiful (豐富的,充足的), more thanenough, rich, wealthy, generous(豐富的,大量的,慷慨的) , numerous, in great numbersevaluate( 評估 )appraise (評價,鑒定), assess, judgeexpect( 期待 )anticipate, hope, long for, look forwa
14、rd to, wishexisting( 存在的)in existence, ubiquitous(普遍存在的,無所不在的),omnipresent (普遍存在的,無所不在的), universal (普遍存在的)fall to( 降至 )dip to , decline to , decrease to , drop to , go down to , reduce to , slump to , descend to , sink to , slide tofast( 快速的)quick, rapid, swift, speedy, fleeting, promptfalse( 錯的,假的
15、)wrong, incorrect, mistaken, unreal, fake, artificial(人造的 )fluctuate( 波動 )go ups and downs , display a fluctuation, demonstrate afluctuationfound( 建立 )set, build up, construct, institute(建立,設立),constitute (組成,構成), set up, establishforget( 忽視,忘記)not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay
16、 no attention togather( 聚集 )accumulate (積累), amass(積聚), collect, pile up(堆積) , compile( 匯編,收集 ), assemble(聚集,裝配), summon(召集), organize (組織), call together (召集)get( 得到 )receive, accept, attain (達到,獲得), acquire, obtain,gain, earngood( 好的 )fabulous, fantastic, marvelous, terrific, wonderfulgrow( 發育,成長,
17、發展 )develop, breed (繁殖,飼養), bring up, nurture(培養,滋養), cultivate (培養), raise, foster,/develop,advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed, flourish (繁榮), thrive (繁榮), boom(突然繁榮), prosper(興旺,繁榮)grow( 增長 )rise , increase , go up , climb , ascend , mount, jump, skyrocket, surge (猛增), upsurge (急
18、劇上升)give( 給予 )offer, render (給予,提供), provide, supply, afford (提供,給予;負擔得起), granthave( 擁有 )belong to, hold, own, possesshappen( 發生 )occur, take place, come abouthurt( 傷害 )do harm to, injure, wound, impair(損害), harm, break,fracture (使斷裂), cripple (嚴重削弱)important( 重要的)critical, crucial, essential, fund
19、amental, foremost, significant, vital, make a difference, matter, play a partinfluence (影響)impact, affectinspect( 檢查 , 調查 )examine, scan, study, check, investigate,censor(審查),look into( 檢查,觀察), look over (察看,參觀), survey(調查)/inspection, examination, census(人口普查,人口調查), investigation, survey, inquiry,
20、poll(民意調查)intend( 想要,打算)tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, resolve(決定,打定主意要), attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mindknow(知道,意識到)appreciate( 欣賞 ), be aware of, be conscious of, recognize, understandkill( 死亡,毀滅)die, pass away, expire, run out, decease(死亡)/dying,fatal (致命的,命中注定的), deadly (致命的,極有
21、害的)mainly( 主要的)basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principallymany(多的)abundant, considerable,numerous(眾多的)substantial,a flood of, a good many, a great number/deal of, many a, a wealth/variety of, plenty ofmake(制造 )produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile (匯編)m
22、eet( 遇見 )encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to seemotivation( 動機,動力 )drive, motivation, incentive, inducementlink( 聯系 )relate, connect, associate (使 聯合,交往), correlate(使相互關聯), attach (使附屬,使喜愛), fasten (扣住,使纏住), tie, adhere, affiliate(聯合,使緊密聯系)lower( 減少 )reduce, decrease, drop off, d
23、ecline, dwarf, curtail(削減,減少)shorten, decline, slump, eclipse, shrink, diminish,lessen, moderate, die down, cut down, cut back,love( 喜歡 )be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, praise, honornow( 現在 )at present, presently, currentlyobey( 遵守,認同)comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in ac
24、cordance, submit (屈從,提交), observe (遵守,觀察),conform to/with( 遵照,順從)observe( 觀察 )view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive(感知,察覺), bring attention to, be aware of, distinguish(辨別), detect (偵查,察覺), scrutinize (檢查), monitor(監督), study, explore (探究,考察)obvious( 明顯的)apparent, clear, distinct, evide
25、nt, manifest(顯而易見的)only( 僅僅 )exclusively, merely, solely, no more thanplan( 計劃 )program, project, scheme, proposal, plotpuzzle( 使困惑,使費解)bewilder, perplex, confusepush( 驅動,迫使,推動 )drive, propel, force, oblige(迫使,強迫), compelpossible( 可能的)potential, promising, likelyprotect( 保護 )conserve, preserveprohib
26、it( 限制,禁止)forbid, ban, restrain,veto( 否決,禁止), stop from, limit,restrict, confine, circumscribe/prohibited, forbidden,banned, illegalrelate to( 與 相關 )associate with, connect to, correlate with, link withrely on( 依靠 )trust, depend on, count onremain stable( 保持穩 定)level out , do not change , remain sti
27、ll , remain steady , be stable , maintain the same level, remain unchanged ,be still , remain the same level , stay constant , keep at the same level , level off , stabilize , keep its stabilityremove( 除去 )erase , delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate,eradicate (根除), clear away, throw away, do
28、away with,wipe out, get rid of , rule out,say( 說,表達)tell, talk, speak, utter(說,講,發表意見), express,voice, state (陳述), declare (宣布,聲名), claim (聲稱,主張), announce (宣布), address (對 發表演說) ,chat( 聊天 ), discuss(討論), converse(交談), bargain(討價還價), negotiate (談判),debate( 辯論 )send( 傳遞 )convey, transmitsense( 感覺,察覺)
29、feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, perceive, detect, notice, recognize, observesubstance( 物質,東西,實體 )matter, object, material, stuff, things, entitysharply (急劇地)dramatically , hugely , enormously , steeply , substantially , considerably , significantly , markedly , surprisingly , strikingly ,
30、 remarkably , vastly , noticeablyshow(表明,說明)demonstrate, manifest (表明,證實), prove, reveal (揭示,顯示), illustrate, depict, present, represent,describesteadily( 平穩的)smoothly , slightly , slowly , marginally , gradually , moderately , mildlyspeed( 速度 )pace, tempo, ratestop( 停止,結束)finish, be over, cease, di
31、scontinue, bring to anend(close, halt),end, come to an end, end up, terminate ,run out, expire, concludestimulate( 刺激,激發,鼓勵 )activate, spur, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, stir up, trigger, encourage, motivate, invigorate(激勵,鼓舞,使精力充沛)solve( 解決 )deal with, cope with, handle, tackletake part in( 參加
32、 )be involved in, participate intrade( 做交易)exchange, deal, do business, transact, swap(交換),switch (改變,轉換)trade( 交易,生意)commerce(貿易), commodity(商品,貨物), goods(商品,貨物), merchandise (商品,貨物), transaction (交易)transmit( 傳遞,傳播)pass, hand on, transfer (轉換,傳輸), move, convey(表達,傳達,輸送), send, instruct(指示,教導), teach,inform (告知)true( 正確的,真實的)right, correct, proper (恰當的,正確的), real, actual,genuine (真的,非偽裝的), authentic (真的,可信的)topic( 話題,主題)subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, pointthink( 認為 )believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, regard as, be convinced, be firmly convince
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