1、10 / 13必修一 U2 English around the worldSection A1 .more than one 不止一個Eg： More than one student was tired of his long and tiring speech. 誤區警示More than one +n. 意為“不止一個”，在語意上雖為復數，但做主語時，謂語動詞用單數，相同用法的還有 many a ( 許多 )【拓展】( 1) more than +num. 意為“超過，多于”， =overEg: I said hello to her more than one time, but s

2、he still ignored me.(2)more than +n. “不只是，不僅僅”，Eg： Both of us are more than workmates .We are close friend.(3) more than +adj./adv./v./ 分詞 意為“非常，很”，Eg： I was more than grateful for all your help.I m afraid I ve eaten more than enough .I was more than a little shaken by his deeds.The result more than

3、 disappointed all of us.(4)more than+ 句子(句中常含有can ,could ) ,意為“非 所能 .； 是 難以 的。”Eg: The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 連接 No more than 僅僅，不超過=onlyNo more than.和 一樣不Not more than 不超過，至多No less than 不少于；多達More .than 與其說 .倒不如說Less than 不足，不到；少于Rath

4、er than 而不是Other than 除了2 .voyage n. 航行；尤指航海或航空The sea became calm after the storm, so they decided to make a voyage .The scientist planned to go on a voyage to the Moon. 拓展 Make /take a voyage 去航海，去航行Go on a voyage 正在航海；正在航行表示動作Be on a voyage 正在航海；正在航行表示狀態【辨析】voyage ,journey ,trip, tour, travelVoya

5、ge n.C 指海上旅行或航行Eg： he went on a voyage around the world.【辨析】Journey n. C 常指遠距離的陸地旅行，也指“旅程，旅途”Eg： Wish you a pleasant journey.Trip n.C 指短途，短期旅行，遠足，也指“因事出行”They made a trip to the seaside last weekend .Tour n.C,U 指團隊觀光旅游，也可表示“巡視，巡回比賽”或“演出”Eg： I prefer a walking tour.The band is on tour in France.Trave

6、l n.C,U 常指長距離旅行，或國外旅行，是旅行的總稱The novel is based on his travel in India.3 .even if =even though 即使，雖然Eg： Even if he suffered from a lot of difficulties, he never gave in .【誤區警示】 even if/even though 引導讓步狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表示將來Eg： Even if I fail this ,I will try again. as if/though 好像，仿佛引導方式狀語從句或表語從句

7、Eg： It looks as if it s going to rain.e up（1） 走近；上前；趕上My teacher came up and talked with me face to face.（2）（ 被 ）提出，（被）談到Eg: In order to finish the task on time, a good piece of advice came up at the meeting.（3）（ 太陽，月亮）升起；露出地面，發芽；出席，到場Eg： The sun has come up .She came up for the interview but didnt

8、get the job.The spring is coming and green grass is coming up. 誤區警示 come up 做“被提出，被談到”講時為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動； come up with 主語為人，“提出”，賓語為表示“建議，計劃，方案等”名詞Eg： Your name came up in our conversation once or twice.She came up with a new idea at the meeting.【拓展】Come up to 達到（標準等），比得上Come on 趕快，加油Come about 發生Com

9、e across 邂逅，偶遇Come to 達到；蘇醒，共計Come over 走過來，順便拜訪Come out 出現；真相大白；結果是；出版；開花Eg: How did the problem come about?I come across an old friend t the party.5 .actually adv.(1)( 在口語中用于強調事實)，實際上，事實上Eg： I don t actually remember it.It seemed as if they fell in love with each other, but actually she disliked h

10、im.(2)( 表示想法與事實不一致而感到驚奇) 居然；竟然He is actually over fifty years old.(3)( 禮貌地糾正他人) 實際上，事實上Growing vegetables looks easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning .(4)( 用于引起鄙人注意或轉移話題)說實在的Actually ,I m busy at the moment,-can I call you back later? 拓展 In actual fact=as a matter of fact =in reality/fact =a

11、ctually 事實上；實際上6 .base vt. 以 為根據n. 基部；基地；基礎base on/upon 把 建立，在 上be based on /upon 以 為基礎；改編自One should always base his opinion on facts.In my dairy ,I set down a series of things that are all based on facts.They settled down at the base of the mountain.Do you know where the air base is? 空軍基地These pol

12、itics have a broad base of the masses.【辨析】底座Base 表示具體含義，意為“根基，基礎，底座”the base of a building .Basis 表示抽象含義，意為“基礎”， the economic basis 基礎【單詞積累】Basic adj. 基本的，基礎的；根本的Basically adv. 基本地；主要地7 .at present =at the present time= in the present 現在，目前Eg： At present, I am suffering from a bad back.I m getting a

13、long well with my new classmates at present.I m very busy at present ,and I can t join in your game . 拓展 （ 1） present 做形容詞時位置不同，意義不同；做前置定語，意為“現在的，當前的”；做后置定語時，意為“出席的，到場的”Eg： Did you see the present government leaders? 你見到現任政府領導人了嗎Did you see the government leaders present ? 你見到在場的政府領導人了嗎（ 2）做動詞，意為“把

14、交給，頒發”。常構成一下搭配Present sth to sb 把某物交給某人Present sb with sth 把某物交給某人Present sb to sb 把某人介紹給某人Eg： The headmaster presented a medal to each winner.=The headmaster presented each winner with a medal.Now let me present my best friend to you . 一言辨意The present president present at the meeting presented us w

15、ith presents.出席會議的現任總統向我們頒發了禮物8 .make use of 利用；使用Eg： I will make use of my spare time in order to enrich my vocabulary .You can make any use of it as you like. 連接 Make full/good use of 充分利用Make the best of 充分利用（不利條件）Make the most of 充分利用（有利條件）Eg： You should make full/good use of his chance. 誤區警示若把

16、make use of 的賓語變為主語，句子則用被動語態，注意保留介詞of 以及后面用動詞不定式做目的狀語的用法，Every minute should be made use of to study.若把 make 提前做定語，注意句式：use be made of sthThe scientists are now trying to discover what use can be made of such material .若把 make 提前，且做先行詞，其后接定語從句The book deals with the use the body makes of food.1.1 at

17、ter n. 兩者中的后者，與 the 連用Adj. 兩者中的后者的Eg： Lisa was getting along well with a boy in her class .The latter came from America.Of the two, the former is more useful than the latter.The latter point is very important. 誤區警示The latter 做主語時，謂語動詞的數取決于他所指代的意義The city has a concert hall and two theatres. The latt

18、er were both built in the 1950s. 拓展 The former the latter 前者 后者 .10 . 辨析易混詞辨析例句Such as用于列舉事物，所列舉的事物只是前面所提到事物的一部分，否則就用that is 或namelyHe can speak several foreign languages fluently, such as English ,French and German.For example用于列舉說明某種現象中的一個事件，其位 置比較靈活，可置于句首，句中，或句末， 需用逗號和句子的其他成分隔開Tom doesn t like sp

19、orts. For example ,he is never seen to play on the playground .That is=namely, 也可以說that is to say , 意為“即，就是說”，列舉前面所提到的事物的全部He has three good friends in this school ,that is ,John, Jack and Tom.11 .frequently adv. 經常，頻繁地=very oftenEg： I frequently join in class discussions and talk with my parents ab

20、out problems of teenagers. 拓展總是always通常usually經常often/frequently有時sometimes偶爾occasionally很少seldom /rarely從來都不neverSection Bmand n. 命令，指令；控制；掌握，運用力Have a good command of 精通Take the command of 統帥，指揮Eg: my mother has a good command of several language, such as English, French, Danish.Who will take the

21、command of the army? vt . 命令 =order ；指揮 =directCommand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事Eg: If the soldiers couldnt go through the gate at duck, the general would command them to attack thecity.【誤區警示】 command 做名詞，表示掌握且前面有修飾語，應加不定冠詞 command 做命令講(動詞或名詞)，后接各種名詞性從句時，從句的謂語動詞用(should ) +do ，Eg: He commanded that his m

22、en (should ) fire. 開火The general gave a command that they (should ) start at once.【拓展】At one s command 聽從某人吩咐；運用自如In command of 控制；掌握Under one s command =under the command of sb 在某人的指揮下2.request C,U 要求；請求Make a request forAt one s request =at the request of sbEg: Liming made a request for a computer

23、 from his parents.It was obvious that she was there at Toms request . vt. 要求；請求Request sb to do sthRequest sth from sbEg: Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.We requested some information from them .The manager requested that all the dusty curtains (should) be wasted. 誤區警示 request 后不接雙賓

24、語，即不能說request sb sth , 而應說 request sth from sb request 后可以接各種名詞性從句，從句的謂語動詞要用(should +do ) ,The teacher requested that we (should) come an hour earlier.【拓展】By request 應邀；依照On request 應要求【連接】后跟名詞性從句，從句謂語動詞用should +do 的動詞有：一個堅持insist /insist on doing sth兩道命令order /command四條建議suggest /propose /advise /r

25、ecommend四點要求demand/desire/request/requireEg: They insisted that we (should)attend the meeting .He ordered that the house (should) be sold.I advised my friend that he (should) give up smoking.It is required that students (should) do some exercise for at least an hour every day.【直接引語變間接引語】section C1 .

26、believe it or not 信不信由你在句中做插入語，常用逗號和句子其他部分隔開Eg: Believe it or not ,the man lost the power of speech after he recovered from illness .Believe it or not ,the actress is actually over seventy years old. 連接 I don t believe it! 我簡直無法相信Believe one s ears/eyes 相信某人的耳朵、眼睛Seeing is believing. 眼見為實/百聞不如一見常見的插

27、入語有：Generally speaking 一般說來What s more 而且What s worse 更糟糕的是That is (to say) 也就是說To tell you the truth 跟你說實話To be honest 老實說To begin/start with 首先To make things worse 更糟的是Judging from 從 來判斷In other words 換句話說In a word 總之，一句話等To tell you the truth ,I don t know if he broke the window on purpose.2 .exp

28、ression(1) C 詞語，短語In order to learn English well, youd better frequently use important words and expressions in everyday life.(2)C,U 表示，表達，表露；C 表情；神色Give expression to 表現出(憤怒，快樂，高興等)Beyond expression 無法形容，表達不出Facial expression 面部表情Eg: Smiling cab be an expression of kindness.You should give expressi

29、on to your feelings.The beauty of the West Lake is entirely beyond expression . 無法形容A worried expression crossed her face.3 .play a part in 在 中起作用；參與；在 中扮演角色=play a role inEg: Computers play an important part in modern society.The actress was invited to play a role in this TV play based on a true st

30、ory.We all recognize that she has played an important role in carrying out the plan. 連接 Play the part/role in 扮演 的角色Have a part to play in 在 中發揮作用Take part in 參與How many countries took part in the international conference ? 會議4 .recognize(1) 辨別出，認出，識別Eg： The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice.So many cars were parked outdoors ,so she couldn t recognize my car.(2) 承認；公認to beRecognize +.as承認 .ThatIt is recognized that . 人們公認W