1、2018-2019年山東省荷澤市巨野縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷（解析版）2018-2019學年山東省荷澤市巨野縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、聽力測試（共10小題，滿分15.0分）（一） 聽句子，選出與其意思相符的圖片.（7.5分）14 / 206. （1.5 分）A. Yes, I'd love to.B . Sorry I'm late .C. Sure, I don't like it .7. （1.5 分）A. I'd love to .B . What a pity!C. Can't you ?8. （1.5 分）A . I'll giv

2、e half of it to the poorB . I often help others .C. I have many problems .9. （1.5 分）A . I'll go shopping .B . Oh , really ? Thank you .C. You'll look smarter10. （1.5 分）A . Good idea.B . Here you are.C. Nice to meet you .（三）聽對話，選擇最佳答案.（7.5分）11. （1.5 分）What does the boy want to be ?A . A baske

3、tball player .B. A teacher.C. A singer12. （1.5 分）Where does the girl want to live now ?A . In Hangzhou .B . In Shanghai.C. In Suzhou.13. （1.5 分）How does Bobby like being a computer programmer ?A . Difficult .B. Dangerous.C. Fun.14. （1.5 分）What subject does the boy like ?A . Music .B. Art .C. Science

4、.15. （1.5 分）How long is Rose going to stay with her new student ?A . For six weeks .B . For six hours .C. For six months .（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案.（7.5分）16. （7.5分）聽短文，選擇最佳答案.（1） When did Peter's birthday party start ?A . On Saturday evening .B. At 3 : 00 P. M .C. At 7 : 00 P. M .（2） Who sang a song for Per

5、ter ?A . Lisa.B . His friends .C. His mother.（3） Who helped Peter's mother do the dishes ?A . His father.B. Lily .C. Emily and Steven .(4) Who danced with Peter ?A . Peter's mother.B. Lily .C. Emily .(5) When did the party end ?A . At 10 : 00 p. m.B. At 7 : 00 p. m.C. After 10 ： 00 a. m.(五)聽

6、短文完成表格，每空不超過三個單詞.(請將此題答案轉寫到答題卡上)17. (5 分)How to choose birthday presentsFor boysYou can choose a soccer ball or (1) _You canalso choose abook (2)For girlsYou can choose jeans or(3) aspresents.For young menA CD or(4) _is their favourite .For young womenThey may like （5） _ to a filmor a concert.二、選擇填空

7、（ 每題1分，共10分）從各題所給 A, B, C選項中選出能填入各題相應空 白處的最佳選項.18. （1 分）一 Miss Black, when will we have an exam ?- Yes, day after tomorrow .（ ）A. a B. the C. /19. （1 分）Hi, Kelly, I'm going to have a house warming party this weekend . you come?（）A. Can B. Must C. Might20. （1 分）He walked into the room quietly mak

8、ing a sound .（）A . by B . with C. without21. （1 分）Long Lang is a world famous pianist. He playing piano as his hobby at10.（）A . made upB. took up C. cut up22. （1 分）My cousin is going to work harder on . The reason is that he wants to be an excellent doctor.（）A . scienceB. education C. medicine23. （1

9、 分）If my uncle is available in the coming winter holiday he me to join in a shortstudy tour （旅行） to Beijing University .（）A . takes B . take C. will take24. （1 分）- We should plant trees than ever. Trees can help to improve our environment .一 That's right. Trees are pollution fighters .（）A . many

10、 B . more C. less25. （1 分）Don't be so worried . Use your head , and you will think of a good way to theproblem.（）A . solve B . share C. cover26. (1 分)Let's go to walk on the playground so that we can breathe in the air .()A . cold B . fresh C. rich27. (1 分)- Thank you for telling me so much

11、knowledge about nature .一Don't mention it . you have more questions, come to me any time .( )A . If B. Because C. Though三、完形填空(每題 1分，共10分)從各題所給 A, B, C三個選項中選出能填入短信相 應空白處的最佳選項.28. (10 分)Dear maria,How are you ? Thank you for sending me those photos . They are (1)beautiful! Are the mountains in th

12、e photos near your town ?Glad to hear you'll (2) the UK sometime this year . Well, I am thinking that this year you (3) like to go to the Edinburgh International Festival with me in August . We could stay with my aunt in the city center during the festival , (4) she has an apartment there.There

13、are quite a few things going on during the festival , ( 5) art exhibition (展 覽) )concerts of all kinds . dance and operas At festival time it's also (6)to just go out and have a talk with people from different places .After the festival , we could drive around. I've just bought a new car. It

14、's seven people! Let's go to the west coast (海岸). It 's the best (8) for you to take photos. Then, we could go to the east coast and visit my friend Rob in St . Andrews . He's fun. You will like to be friends with(9) .So why don't you (10) my suggestions (建議)and then write back t

15、o me ?Take your time . There's no hurry .(1)A.hardlyB.probablyC.really(2)A.visitB.joinC.describe(3)A.canB.can'tC.might(4)A.ifB.becauseC.though(5)A.less thanB.so farC.such as(6)A.expensiveB.wonderfulC.unluckyA.forB.withC.from(8)A festivalB.reasonC.place(9)A.himB.themC.her(10)Athink aboutB.loo

16、k forC.write down四、閱讀理解(46-50小題，每題1分；51-60小題，每題2分.共25分)29. (6 分)THE REPLYDear Ben,Thank you very much for your invitation . I have much work to do this weekend , but th I'd love to come to your party . See you on the 10 HarryTHE THANK - YOU LETTERDear Ben,Your party was great fun . Thank you a l

17、ot for inviting me . I hope you liked the gifts . I didn't swim , because I forgot to bring my swimsuit! But the music was great and I danced a lot. I enjoyed myself very much .See you soon!Harry(1) Who's going to have a party ? A . Harry .B. Ben.C. Harry's brother(2) When is the party ?

18、 A . On Monday .B . On Friday .thC. On the 10 .(3) What did Harry do at the party ? A . Swam.(8) Danced.(9) Sang.30. (4 分)Dear mother and father,I would like to invite both of you to Beijing , China to stay with me for six months . It will be very nice to have you with me . During your stay here , w

19、e will visit many interesting places in China, such as Qingdao,Xi'an and Shanghai.During your stay here,I will afford all your living cost, air tickets to travel fromAustralia to Beijing and back . travel cost , housing and food . You will stay with me in my apartment.During your stay here , you

20、 will also get a chance to see and experience(體驗)Chinese culture , meet different kinds of people and different kinds of food . You will also enjoy the nice weather and the nice city I live in .We will have a nice time together . So, please begin planning for the trip . I'm looking forward to yo

21、ur visit .YoursRahul Gupta(1) Rahul Gupta asked his parents to stay with him for in China .A . three monthsB . half a yearC. a year(2) Where are Rahul Gupta's parents from ? A . India .B. China.C. Australia .(3) What will Rahul Gupta's parents NOT do when they stay in China ? A . Learning th

22、e English language .B . Eating different kinds of Chinese food .C. Visiting many interesting places .31. （8 分）Last week we asked readers online for their predictions about life in 100 years . Here are three of the boldest （最大膽的）answers.1. We will be able to control （控制） the weather （ Marie Bee）Peopl

23、e will be able to control the weather . For example , if we need rain , we can easily turn the fine day into a rainy day . And when we don't need it , we can easily turn the rainy day into a fine day .2. We will all be connected （連接） to computers to make our brains （大腦） work faster （Dev）We can e

24、xpect this to come true by 2050 for many people . By 2075 most people will be able to connect their brains to computers . By 2100 , everyone will be able to do that . With the help of computers , our brains can work much faster and better.3. People will be able to build space elevators （電梯） （Ahdok）I

25、 believe in 100 years people will be able to build many space elevators . It will become very easy and cheap for common people to travel to space. We won't need rockets or spaceships anymore.（1） What are the three answers about? A . Computers.B. Weather.C. Future life .（2） According to Marie Bee

26、 , people will in 100 years.A . have more rainy days .B . always have fine daysC. easily get the weather they want（3） How will people go to space in 100 years according to Ahdok ? A . By elevator.B . By rocket.C. By spaceship.（4） What's the best title for the passage? A . The world today and in

27、the future .B . Which is the best answer ?C. The boldest predictions about life in the future .32. （10 分）Parties are good ways to get families or friends together and have lots of fun . But holding parties is not an easy thing . You need to be well prepared. Here are some tips for you.Pick a right t

28、heme （主題） first. You should think about the age , gender, interests and hobbies of the guests. Then choose the best theme.Plan ahead. Finish your guest list and your invitations at least 2 weeks before the party. This way , you'll have an idea of how many people to expect and you can decide on t

29、he best place to hold the party.Decorate （裝飾）creatively . Balloons are fun , but they're at every party! Get creative about the party.Serve delicious food ahead of time . In that way , you can spend the hours having fun with your guests , rather than staying in the kitchen most of the time .Prep

30、are fun games and activities . Creative and interesting games and activities are essential to a successful party.With the above advice , you can surely have a wonderful party!（1） When you choose the theme of a party , you should you think about the of the guests.? health gender age hobbies interestA

31、.B.C.（2） Preparing the guest list and the invitations ahead （提前）is necessary for deciding on the of the party.A . place B. themeC. time（3） What might the writer think of decorating the party with balloons ? A . Boring . B. Common . C. Creative .（4） The underlined words "essential to" mean

32、"" in English .A . kind toB. bad forC. necessary for（5） Who should be the right readers of this passage ? A . teenagers.B. old people.C. middle aged people.五、詞匯運用（共 5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）A）根據句子意思及音標寫出單詞的 正確形式.33. （1分）Maryis goingback to England .Let's sayg to her.34. （1分）Mostgirls liketo eat&

33、#39;t?ak （ e） l?t,but it is not good for health, I think .35. （1分）Passme the? k?l ?nd?.I want toknow the date today .36. （1分）Bob is on theschool soccerti: m.He wants to be a footballplayer .37. （1 分）Good friends should t care about each other.B）用所給單詞的適當形式填空.38. （1 分）Try your best and you will find n

34、othing is （possible）.39. （1 分）It's （danger） for kids to play firework in the winter holiday .40. （1 分）He dreams of becoming a famous （violin） one day in the future .41. （1 分） Our head teacher will （probable ） have a talk with you after class .42. （1 分）I wanted to go to Peking University , but my

35、 parents （agree） . They wanted me to go to Tsinghua University .六、完成句子（10分）按給出的要求完成下列句子，每空限填一詞（含縮略詞）43. （2分）按給出的要求完成下列句子我怎樣才能改善和父母的關系呢？（improve）How can I44. （2分）按給出的要求完成下列句子I am a teacher'.（用 be going to 結構改寫句子）45. （2分）按給出的要求完成下列句子很多學生將在家里電腦上學習，因此未來將會有更少的學校.（ fewer）Many students will study at ho

36、me on computers , so.46. （2分）按給出的要求完成下列句子看！學生們在一個接一個地上校車.（one by one）Look! The students are.47. （2分）按給出的要求完成下列句子別忘了加一些糖和鹽.Don't forgetsome sugar and salt.七、句式結構（共7分）48. （2 分）寫出句子 My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month .中的主語、謂語、賓語、定語和狀語部分.49. （2 分）寫出句子 We were at home yester

37、day because it was so cold.中的主語、系動詞、 表語、狀語部分.50. （2分）寫出句子I found the book very interesting .中的主語、謂詞、賓語和賓語補足語 部分.51. （1分）寫出句子 The English song sounds very beautiful .中的主語、系動詞、表語和定 語部分.八、書面表達（10分）52. （10分）根據下列提示，以 My dream job為題用英語寫一篇短文.要求：語言通順、流暢，可適當發揮，不少于 70詞.提示：1.將來想從事的工作是什么；2 .為什么要從事這項工作；3 .為了實現這一

38、理想，你將怎么做.2018-2019學年山東省荷澤市巨野縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力測試（共10小題，滿分15.0分）（一） 聽句子，選出與其意思相符的圖片.（7.5分）1 .【解答】C2 .【解答】B3 .【解答】C4 .【解答】B5 .【解答】C6 .【解答】略7 .【解答】B8 .【解答】A9 .【解答】B10 .【解答】A（三）聽對話，選擇最佳答案.（7.5分）11 .【解答】B12 .【解答】C13 .【解答】C14 .【解答】C15 .【解答】B（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案.（7.5分）16 .【解答】略（五）聽短文完成表格，每空不超過三個單詞.（請將此題答案

39、轉寫到答題卡上）17 .【解答】 a basketball a magazine skirtsa shirta ticket二、選擇填空（ 每題1分，共10分）從各題所給 A, B, C選項中選出能填入各題相應空 白處的最佳選項.18 .【解答】后天the day after tomorrow ,此題根據語境：布萊克小姐，我們什么時候考試？后天.故選：B.19【解答】根據句意：嗨，凱莉，這個周末我要舉辦一個喬遷聚會.你能來嗎？結合選項，A.能 B.必須 C.可能，此處表示請求許可，選項A符合題意.故選：A .20 .【解答】by通過，with和，without沒有，此題根據語境：他輕聲走進房間

40、.沒有弄出一點聲音.故選：C.21 .【解答】make up編造，take up開始從事，cut up切碎，此題根據語境：郎朗是一位世 界著名的鋼琴家，他 10歲時就把彈鋼琴作為愛好.故選：B.22 .【解答】science科學，education教育，medicine醫藥學，此題根據語境：我表哥要在醫 學上更努力地工作，原因是他想成為一名優秀的醫生.故選：C.23【解答】根據句意：如果我叔叔在即將到來的寒假有空的話，他將帶我去北京大學參加 一個短期的游學活動.可知if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時表將來，主句用 will+動詞原形.故選：C.24 .【解答】many許多；more更多的；le

41、ss更少的，從than判斷句子使用比較級，根據Treescan help to improve our environment ,可知這里應該是種更多的樹.故選：B.25 .【解答】soke解決，share分享，cover覆蓋，涵蓋，此題根據語境：別擔心，用你的頭 腦，你會想出解決問題的好辦法的.故選：A .26 .【解答】cold冷的，fresh新鮮的，rich富有的，此題根據語境：我們去操場上散步，這 樣我們就可以呼吸新鮮空氣了.故選：B.27【解答】考查連詞.A如果.B因為.C雖然結合語境"-謝謝你告訴我這么多關于 自然的知識.-不用謝.你還有問題，隨時來找我.".可

42、知，應該是"如果".用if引導條件狀語從句.2018-2019年山東省荷澤市巨野縣八年級（上）期末英語試卷（解析版）故選：A .三、完形填空(每題 1分，共10分)從各題所給 A, B, C三個選項中選出能填入短信相 應空白處的最佳選項.28.【解答】1. C考查副詞辨析.A幾乎不；B可能；C真地；根據They are (1) beautiful! 應該是真漂亮，故答案是C.2. A 考查動詞辨析.A參觀;B加入;C決定;根據Glad to hear you'll (2) the UK sometime this year.聽說你應該是參觀英國，故答案是A.3. C

43、 考查動詞辨析.A 能;B 不能；C 可能;根據 I am thinking that this year you (3) like to go to the Edinburgh International Festival with me in August應該是可能喜歡去愛丁 堡國際藝術節，故答案是 C.4. B考查連詞辨析.A如果；B因為；C雖然；根據 We could stay with my aunt in the city center during the festival , (4) she has an apartment there.前面說和作者阿姨起呆著，后 面說她在那兒

44、有公寓，因果關系，故答案是B.5. C考查短語辨析.A至少；B到目前為止；C例如；根據There are quite a few things going on during the festival , (5) art exhibition (展覽) )concerts of all kinds ,前面有說相當多 的事情，后面說舉例說明例如，故答案是C.6. B考查形容詞辨析.A貴的；B完美的；C不幸運的；卞據后面 just go out and have atalk with people from different places 出去和不同地方的人談談，應該是也是美好的，故答 案是B.

45、7. B考查介詞辨析.A為；B和；C從根據It's (7) seven people!應該是新車可 能容納7個人，具有，故答案是 B.8. C考查名詞辨析.A節日；B原因；C地方；根據后面for you to take photos照像，應 該是個好地方，適合照像，故答案是C.9. A考查代詞辨析.A他；B他們；C她；根據前 He's fun他很有趣，應該是喜歡和他 交朋友，故答案是 A .10. A考查短語辨析.A考慮；B尋找；C記下；根據后面 my suggestions建議，應該 是考慮下我的建議，故答案是A.四、閱讀理解(46-50小題，每題1分；51-60小題，每題2

46、分.共25分)29.【解答】1. B細節理解題.根據表格一句子Dear Ben, Thank you very much for yourinvitation . I have much work to do this weekend , but I'd love to come to your party . 親愛的本，非常感謝你的邀請.這個周末我有很多工作要做，但我很愿意來參加你的聚會.可知Ben有一個聚會.故選B.2. C細節理解題.根據表格一句子See you on the 10th.可知聚會在10日.故選C.3. B細節理解題.根據表格二句子But the music was

47、 great and I danced a lot .但是音樂很棒，我跳了很多舞.可知 Harry跳了舞.故選B.30.【解答】1. B 細節理解題.根據 Dear mother and father, I would like to invite both of you to Beijing , China to stay with me for six months .親愛的父母：我想邀請你們兩位到中國 北京，和我一起住六個月.可知 Rahul Gupta請求父母在中國陪伴他半年.故選 B.2. C 細節理解題.根據 During your stay here , I will affor

48、d all your living cost , air tickets to travel from Australia to Beijing and back .你在這里期間，我將支付你所有的生活費用， 從澳大利亞到北京往返的機票.可知來自澳大利亞.故選 C.3. A 細節判斷題.根據 During your stay here, you will also get a chance to see and experience （體驗）Chinese culture, meet different kinds of people and different kinds offood . Y

49、ou will also enjoy the nice weather and the nice city I live in . 在這里，你還?各有機 會了解和體驗中國文化，結識不同類型的人和不同種類的食物.你還將享受我住的好天 氣和美麗城市.可知沒有說學習英語.故選 A.31.【解答】1 .C.細節理解題.根據第一段 Last week we asked readers online for their predictions about life in 100 years .Here are three of the boldest （最大膽的）answers.上周，我們向網上讀者詢問了

50、他們對100年內生活的預測，下面是三個最大膽的答案.可知，三個人回答的是關于未來的生活.選C.2. C.細節理解題.根據第一點 People will be able to control the weather . For example, if we need rain , we can easily turn the fine day into a rainy day . And when we don't need it , we can easily turn the rainy day into a fine day .人們可以控制天氣. 例如，如果我們需要下 雨，我們可以

51、很容易地把晴天變成雨天.當我們不需要的時候，我們可以很容易地把雨 天變成晴天.可知，人們將會很容易得到他們想要的天氣.選 C.3. A.細節理解題.根據最后一段I believe in 100 years people will be able to build manyspace elevators. It will become very easy and cheap for common people to travel to space.We won't need rockets or spaceships anymore . 我相信 100 年后人們將能夠建造許多太空電梯.普

52、通人去太空旅行將變得非常容易和便宜.我們不再需要火箭或宇宙飛船 了.可知，人們可以稱電梯去太空.選 A.4. C.標題猜測題. 根據第段 Last week we asked readers online for their predictions about life in 100 years . Here are three of the boldest （最大膽的）answers.上周，我們向網上讀者詢問了他們對 100年內生活的預測，下面是三個最大膽的答案.可知，標題可以是 對未來生活最大月1的預測.選 C.32 .【解答】1. B.細節理解題.根據第二段Pick a right th

53、eme （主題）first. You shouldthink about the age , gender, interests and hobbies of the guests. 首先選擇個合適的主 題.你應該考慮客人的年齡、性別、興趣和愛好.可知，要考慮性別、興趣和愛好.正確.選B.2. A.細節理解題.根據第三段Finish your guest list and your invitations at least 2 weeksbefore the party . This way , you'll have an idea of how many people to exp

54、ect and you can decide on the best place to hold the party .至少在聚會前兩周完成客人名單和邀請.這樣， 你就知道會有多少人參加，你可以決定舉辦聚會的最佳地點.可知，準備客人名單和提 前邀請是決定聚會地點的必要條件.選A.3. B.細節理解題.根據第四段 Decorate （裝飾）creatively . Balloons are fun , but they're at every party!創造性地裝飾.氣球很有趣，但它們在每個聚會上都有！可知，作家對用 氣球裝飾聚會的看法是常見的、普通的.選 B.4. C. 詞意猜硬U題

55、. Creative and interesting games and activities are essential to a successful party.創意和有趣的游戲和活動對于一個成功的聚會是 .根據上一句 Prepare fun games and activities準備有趣的游戲和活動.可知， essential to應該是必要的.選 C.5. C. 細節理解題. 根據第句 Parties are good ways to get families or friends together and have lots of fun . But holding partie

56、s is not an easy thing . You need to be well - prepared.聚 會是讓家人或朋友聚在一起，玩得開心的好方法.但是舉辦聚會不是件容易的事.你需要做好準備. 及第五段 Serve delicious food ahead of time . In that way , you can spend the hours having fun with your guests , rather than staying in the kitchen most of the time 提前供 應美味的食物.這樣，你可以花幾個小時和客人一起玩，而不是大部分

57、時間呆在廚房里.可 知，這篇文章的正確讀者，應該是 “中年人".選C.五、詞匯運用（共 5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）A）根據句子意思及音標寫出單詞的 正確形式.33 .【解答】答案：goodbye,根據句意，因為Mary將要回英國，所以我們跟她告別，say goodbye to sb.固定短語”給某人說再見/跟某人告別".34 .【解答】巧克力chocolate,不可數名詞，音標為't?ak （e） l?t;再結合句意"大多數女 孩喜歡吃巧克力，但我認為它對健康沒有好處”可知，要填"巧克力".故答案為chocolate.35【解答】日歷calendar,可數名詞，音標為?k?l?nd?;在結合句意"把日歷遞給我.我 想知道今天的日期"可知，要填單數形式.故答案為calendar.36 .【解答】 隊team,可數名詞，音標為ti: m;再結合句意"鮑勃是學校