




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上表語從句詳解一、概念表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句.放在系動詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+系動詞+表語從句可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等.可以接表語從句的系動詞有: 1.be(being,been,am,is,are,was,were) 2. feel , seem , look, appear ,sound, taste , smell 3. stand
2、0;, lie , remain ,keep, stay 4. become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall 5. prove, turn outThe trouble is that we are short of money.困難是我們資金短缺.That is why stone walls are used
3、instead of fences around New England fields.這就是為什么在新英格蘭用石頭墻而不用柵欄的原因.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.當(dāng)時,我似乎怎么也想不出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞:從屬連詞that、whether、as though、 as if(That引導(dǎo)表語從句時,在口語中,間或可以省略.)關(guān)系代詞who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whi
4、chever等;關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等.由從屬連詞that,whether引導(dǎo)的表語從句.that在引導(dǎo)表語從句時無詞義,而whether有詞義,意為、是否.這時主句的主語常常是些抽象名詞,如question(問題),trouble(麻煩),problem(問題),result(結(jié)果),chance(可能性),suggestion(建議),idea(想法),reason(理由)等.表語從句對主句主語進(jìn)行說明、解釋,使主語的內(nèi)容具體化.例如:The trouble is (that) she has lost
5、 his money. 麻煩的事是他丟了錢.The question is whether we need more ice cream.問題是我們是否還需要一些冰淇淋.The problem was that it was too valuable for everyday use.問題是它作為日常之用太貴重了.What she couldnt understand was that fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. 我們不能理解越來越少的學(xué)生對他的課不感興趣.由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句.關(guān)系代詞who, what
6、, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等引導(dǎo)表語從句,在句中作主語、賓語、表語,關(guān)系代詞不能省略.例如:The question is which of us should go.問題是我們哪一個應(yīng)該去.The problem was who could do the work.問題是誰能做這項工作.That's what he is worrying about.那就是他在擔(dān)心的事.That's what we should do.那是我們應(yīng)該做的.由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的表語從句.關(guān)系副詞 when,
7、 where, how, why 除在句子起連接作用外,在從句中還充當(dāng)時間,地點,方式或原因狀語,本身具有詞義.例如:Go and get your coat. It's where you left it. 去把雨衣拿來.就在你原來放的地方.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats why I got wet through. 我們既沒傘也沒雨衣,這是我們淋濕的原因.That is how mice ruin many stores of grain every year.那就是老鼠是怎樣每年損害大量糧食的.That is wha
8、t he is worried about.那就是他所擔(dān)心的.由連詞because,as if/as though等引導(dǎo)的表語從句.It looked as if it was going to snow.看起來好像要下雪了.That's because we never thought of it.這是因為我們從未想過此事.It seems as if he didnt know the answer.好像他不知道答案.注意A. 表語從句一定要用陳述語序.False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. Right: Th
9、e question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B. 不可以用if,而用whether 連接表語從句(as if 例外).引導(dǎo)賓語從句時可以互換if/whether 位于介詞后要用whether位于句首時要用whether.引導(dǎo)表語從句,主語從句,同位語從句時要用whether.False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.Right: It looke
10、d as if he had understood this question.C.不像賓語從句,在有表語從句的復(fù)合句中,主句時態(tài)和從句時態(tài)可以不一致.Right: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.Right: The question is why he cried yesterday.D. that在表語從句中不可以省掉.基本用法表語從句只能置于主句之后,而主句的動詞只能是聯(lián)系動詞.名詞性從句在be等系動詞后作表語時被稱為表語從句例如:The problem is how we can get the
11、things we need.問題是我們怎樣能弄到我們需要的東西. (how 在表語從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語)The scissors are not what I need. 這把剪刀不是我所需要的.(what 在表語從句中充當(dāng)賓語)What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告訴他的是我會給他找個好劇本.(what在主語從句中作直接賓語, that作為表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,不能省略)That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要對你講的.(what在表語從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語)T
12、hat is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考試不及格的原因.(why 在表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語)What I told him was that I would find him a good play. 我告訴他的是我會給他找個好劇本.(what在主語從句中作直接賓語, that作為表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在該表語從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分, 不能省略) That is what
13、I want to tell you.那就是我想要對你講的.(what在表語從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語) That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考試不及格的原因.(why 在表語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語) 注意 That is why.是常用句型, 意為這就是的原因/因此, 其中why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語, 該句型
14、通常用于針對前面已經(jīng)說明過的原因進(jìn)行總結(jié), 又如: That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮, 這就是現(xiàn)在這個老太婆出現(xiàn)在你面前的原因.(前文提到Jeanne對老婦人顯得蒼老憔悴深感詫異, 說話人對她講述了其中的原因之后,用這一句來進(jìn)行概括).That is why I came. 這就是我來的原因.
15、; 下面是兩個與That is why.形式相似的結(jié)構(gòu), 它們與That is why.結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系要能夠辨析清楚: (1)That is why.與That is the reason why.同義, 只不過從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上講, That is the reason why.中why引導(dǎo)的是個定語從句, 將其中的the reason去掉則與That is why.結(jié)構(gòu)一樣
16、, 例如: That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 這就是我不能同意的理由. (2)That is because.句型中從屬連詞because引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在此作表語, 這也是個常用句型, 意為這就是為什么/因為.That is because.與That is why.之間的不同在于That is because.指原因或理由, That
17、0;is why.則指由于各種原因所造成的后果, 例如: He did not see the film last night. That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他沒有去看電影, 那是因為他得幫助他的妹妹做作業(yè).(第一句話說明結(jié)果, 第二句話說明原因)
18、60;He had seen the film before. That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看過那部電影, 因此他昨天晚上沒有去看.(第一句話說明原因, 第二句話說明結(jié)果)表語從句與賓語從句的關(guān)系 賓語從句和表語從句都屬于名詞性從句.其作用跟名詞在句中的作用相同.故充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句,充當(dāng)表語的句子叫表語從句. 賓語從句
19、160; (1)對于賓語從句要掌握以下三點 語序: 從句的語序必須是陳述句語序, 即主語 + 謂語這種形式. 時態(tài): 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時的時候, 從句可以是任何時態(tài), 而當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候, 從句, 從句時態(tài)必須是過去時范圍的時態(tài), 即(一般過去時, 過去進(jìn)行時, 過去完成時, 過去將來時).
20、0;連接詞: 當(dāng)從句意思完整, 主句意思肯定時, 連接詞用that, 且可以省去, 當(dāng)從句意思完整, 主句意思不確定或含否定含意時, 常用if或whether(是否), 當(dāng)從句意思不完整時, 連接詞則是代替不完整部分的特殊疑問詞. 表語從句 在句子中起表語作用的從句叫做表語從句,位于主句系動詞的后面.表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞相同.也是名詞性從句的一種. 如: What the police want to
21、 know is when you entered red the room警察想知道的是你什么時候進(jìn)的房間. The trouble is that we are short of funds困難是我們?nèi)狈Y金. This is what we should do這是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做的. 注
22、意:從句中的疑問句用正常語序,即陳述語序. as if, as though, because也可用來引導(dǎo)表語從句. She seems as if she had done a great thing她看起來好像做了一件大事.It is because you eat too much是因為你吃得太多了.單項選擇1. The question is _ we will ha
23、ve our sports meet next week. A. that B. if C. when D. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless. A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left it A. where B. there C. there where D. where there4The problem is _to take the place of TedA. who can we get
24、 B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填6. The reason is_ I missed the bus. A. that B. when C. why D. what7. That is _ _ we were late last time. A. that B. when C. why D. what8. She looked _ she w
25、ere ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D. as though9.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much. A. why B. when C. what D. because10. The reason why he hasnt come is _.A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being illC. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill11.
26、 He was born here.- That is _ he likes the place so much. A. that B. what C. why D. how12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived. A. what B. where C. that D. why13_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies.A. What; how are you B. That;how you are C. How;that you are D. What;how you are14. The
27、trouble is_ we are short of tools. A. what B. that C. how D. why that15. America was _was first called India by Columbus.A. what B. where C. the place D. there where16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_ .A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to be
28、ing D. what it was used to be17. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That what C. What what D. That what18. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such19 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that_ you had a few days off? A.
29、 why B .what C. when D. where20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _I got wet through.A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how21. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. what22. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays
30、 game? -Oh, thats _.A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited23. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which句子翻譯1.這就是我想做的 _2.這房子正是他最需要的東西. _3. 這就是Henry
31、 怎樣解決問題的 _4.問題是誰能完成這項困難的任務(wù) _5.今天討論的話題是未來的學(xué)校會是怎樣的 _6.他遲到的原因是交通擁堵. _7.事實是他對我撒謊了._8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ . (disagree) 你一直說每個人應(yīng)該是平等的這就是我不同意之
32、處. 9.Your coat is still _ . (where) 你的外套仍然在你放的地方. 10.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is _ through. (get) 我既沒有雨衣也沒有雨傘.這就是為什么我全身被淋濕的原因. 11. It&
33、#160;sounds _ the door.(as if) 聽起來好像某人正在敲門. 12. It seems _ interested in Henry. (become) 好像倫敦所有人都變得對亨瑞感興趣. 13.The last time we had great fun was _ the Water Park.(v
34、isit) 上一次我們玩得很開心的時候是我們正在參觀水族公園的時候. that/what的區(qū)別 1_your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are you B.
35、 That;how you are C. How;that you are D. What;how you are 2. The trouble is_we are short of tools. A. what
36、; B. that C. how D. why that 3. America was _was first
37、called India by Columbus. A. what B. where C. the place D. there where 4. China is becoming stronger and stronger.
38、160; It is no longer_ . A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to
39、160;being D. what it was used to be 5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us. A. What that
40、60; B. That what C. What what D. That&
41、#160; what 6. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such 系動詞分類: 一、根據(jù)系動詞后所跟結(jié)構(gòu),我們可以把英語系動詞分為兩大類:完全系動詞(其后只能跟表語的動詞,如be, seem)和半系動詞(其后既可
42、跟表語作系動詞用法,也可跟賓語或狀語作實義動詞用,如look) 例如:1) He looked sadly at the boy.(看著,實義動詞用法) He looks a clever boy .(看起來,系動詞用法) 2) He
43、 looks at a clever boy.(看著,實義動詞用法) 在英語中,某一動詞是多義詞,既有實義動詞用法,又有系動詞用法. 二、根據(jù)系動詞的意義,我們把英語系動詞分為四類: A五大感官系動詞 B狀態(tài)系動詞C動態(tài)系動詞 D雙謂語系動詞 A五大感官系動詞,描述一種感官性質(zhì).由實義感官動詞變化而來,都是半系動詞. 1look看起來像是,后接adj.、n.、分詞、介詞短語、不定式等.
44、0; The girl bit her lips and looked thoughtful.這位女孩咬著嘴唇,看上去若有所思. 2smell聞起來,后接adj.分詞. The flowers smell sweet. 這些花氣味真香. 3sound聽起來,后接adj.分詞. The music sounds sweet.這首詩聽起來真悅耳. 4ta
45、ste嘗起來,后接adj.分詞.The apples taste very good. 這些蘋果很好吃. 5Feel 摸起來,給感覺;覺得,后接adj./p.p. You will feel better after a nights sleep. 睡上一晚,你會覺得好些. B狀態(tài)系動詞: 1be,是,屬完全系動詞. I am a student.
46、60; 我是一個學(xué)生. 2seem,似乎,好像,完全系動詞. They seem quite happy. 他們似乎很快樂. 3appear,顯得,看起來好像,半系動詞. It appeared(to be)a true story.看來這是一個真實的故事. 4keep, 保持的狀態(tài),半系動詞,后接adj或介詞短語. Youd better go to
47、0;bed and keep warm. 你最好躺在床上去暖和一下. 5remain,仍是,半系動詞. I remained silent. 我仍然緘默. 6stay保持(某種狀態(tài)),半系動詞,后接adj.、過去分詞. The window stayed open all the night. 7.prove 證明是,半系動詞,后接ad
48、j.n. The treatment proved to be successful. 這種療法證明是成功的. C動態(tài)系動詞:都屬于半系動詞,描述狀態(tài)變化過程. 1get變成,變得起來,后可接形容詞、分詞、介詞短語. The days are getting longer and longer. 白天變得越來越長了. 2f
49、all進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài)),成為,后常接以下形容詞: asleep, lame, silent, ill, sick, flat. The old men, unable to express himself, fell silent. 那位老人說不清自己的意思,就不做聲了. My fath
50、er fell ill and died. 我的父親生病死了. 3grow漸漸變得起來,長得 Its growing warm. 天氣漸漸暖和起來了. 4turn轉(zhuǎn)變成(新的與原來完全不同的色彩或性質(zhì)),變質(zhì)(色).Maple trees turn red in autumn. 楓葉在秋天變紅了.
51、 It was cloudy this morning, but fortunately it has turned fine. 今天早上是陰天,幸好已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)晴了. 5go,變成(某種壞的狀態(tài)) The telephone has gone dead. 電話不通了. The
52、0;material has gone a funny colour. 這料子的顏色變得奇怪了. go之后常接的adj. 還有:bad, blind, wild, wrong, sour, hard, hungry, mad, red, with, anger, white, pale, blue, grey. 6bec
53、ome變成,成為(好壞均可的情況) I became interested in drawing. 我開始對素描感興趣了. He became angry with me. 他對我生氣了. They became good friends. 他們成了好朋友. 7come,變成為(已知的狀態(tài)),證實為
54、,后常接形容詞或前綴un-的過去分詞作表語,表示狀態(tài)或情況的變化. His wish to become a pilot has come true. 他想當(dāng)飛行員的愿望實現(xiàn)了. If you look into the matter, everything will come clear. 如果你調(diào)查一下這事,一切都會清楚. 后面常接的形容詞還有:ap
55、art, dear(昂貴),natural, open, short, right(好了),unstuck(沒有粘住),untied(松開). 8run,變成,后接adj. The price ran high. 價格上升了. 9make,達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)后接形容詞,如sure, certain, merry, bold, free
56、We must make certain of facts.我們一定要弄清事實. D雙謂語系動詞 此類系動詞既有系動詞的功能,后接表語,又保留原實義動詞本身的含義. 例如:The run rose red.太陽升起紅艷艷. She stopped and stood quite still.她停下來然后一絲不動地站著. The snow lay thick on th
57、e ground. 雪厚厚地堆積在地上.He married young. 他結(jié)婚很早. Lei Feng died young.雷鋒早逝. He continued silent.他繼續(xù)沉默不語. 系動詞單項選擇題 The story sounds_(MET 89) A. to be true B. as true
58、60; C. being true D. true Those oranges taste_(MET 91) A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well -Are you
59、 feeling_? -Yes, Im fine now/(NMET92) A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better -Can I join the club,
60、60;Dad. -You can when you _a bit older.(NMET 94) A. get B. will get C. get D. will have got -Do you like the material?
61、160;-Yes, it _very soft.(NMET 94) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt I love to go to the seaside on Summer. It_ good to
62、160;lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.(NMET 96) A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes Cleaning women in big cities usually get
63、60;_by the hour.(NMET 98) A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ for several days.(NMET2
64、003) A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 系動詞鞏固練習(xí) What you have said_. Ais sounded interesting B sounds interesting Csound
65、;interested Dlistens interested The class begins. Please keep_. Asilent Bsilence Cthe silence Dsilently Look! Several people in the crowd seemed_
66、. Ato be fighting Bto have fought Cbeing fought Dhaving fought How _the song she sings sounds! I have never _a better voice.
67、 Abeautifully, sounded Bbeautiful, sounded Csweet, listened to Dsweet, heard Her feeling about the marriage _rather strange. Ais looked Bis seemed Cseems Dis appeared The new shirt_
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 鄭州亞歐交通職業(yè)學(xué)院《文化地理學(xué)》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷
- 浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)濱江學(xué)院《應(yīng)用文體翻譯》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷
- 2025至2031年中國擺動導(dǎo)纜架行業(yè)投資前景及策略咨詢研究報告
- 中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)《閱讀教學(xué)中的文本解讀》2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末試卷
- 2025至2031年中國女裝棉拉架低腰內(nèi)褲行業(yè)投資前景及策略咨詢研究報告
- 2025至2031年中國冷拉模具行業(yè)投資前景及策略咨詢研究報告
- 06【初中】【帶班育人方略】依托Z型發(fā)展模式育“三感”攀登者
- 2025至2030年中國鉤型拉緊把手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測研究報告
- 照明配電改造施工方案
- 2025至2030年中國紙機(jī)托輥數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測研究報告
- 2025年河北省石家莊市一中、唐山一中等“五個一”名校高三全真模擬(最后一卷)生物試題試卷含解析
- 2023年河南單招語文模擬試題
- 2025年鄭州鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招職業(yè)傾向性測試題庫附答案
- 課題開題報告:醫(yī)學(xué)院校研究生“導(dǎo)學(xué)思政”創(chuàng)新實踐路徑研究
- 2024年江蘇常州中考滿分作文《那么舊那樣新》8
- 解讀《學(xué)前教育法》制定全文課件
- 2025年公路工程預(yù)制箱梁運輸安裝合同
- DB31∕T 1243-2020 互花米草生態(tài)控制技術(shù)規(guī)范
- 2025年華能新能源股份有限公司廣東分公司應(yīng)屆高校畢業(yè)生招聘筆試參考題庫附帶答案詳解
- 2025年新疆克州中考英語一模試卷
- 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益評價的基本方法課件
評論
0/150
提交評論