1、Module 1 Life in the future 單元練習(xí)類別課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項目重點(diǎn)單詞concrete n. 混凝土alternative adj.替換的；供選擇的crime n. 罪；罪行predict vt. 預(yù)測risky adj. 危險的；冒險的resource n. （常作復(fù)數(shù)）資源material n. 材料solar adj. 太陽的urban adj. 都市的；城市的load vt. 裝；裝載arrest n. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 開火；啟動limit n. （常作復(fù)數(shù)）范圍online adv. 聯(lián)機(jī)地command n.

2、 命令；指令recreation n. 娛樂；消遣charge n. 費(fèi)用；價錢power vt. 供給動力flick n. 輕打；輕彈switch n. 開關(guān)Vi. 交換；調(diào)換 surgery n. 外科手術(shù)Telesurgery n. 遠(yuǎn)距離手術(shù)clinic n. 診所disability n. 失去能力；傷殘attach vt. 系；貼；連接spaceport n. 宇航基地optimistic adj. 樂觀的definitely adv. 無疑地；確定地eventually adv. 最后；終于colony n. 殖民地shape vt. 造成形狀重點(diǎn)短語be made of/fro

3、m由制成for sure 肯定地care for 喜歡，關(guān)心run out <of> 用完，耗盡rely on 依靠，依賴find out 弄明白，找出來get rid of 除掉，處理掉instead of 而不是free of charge 免費(fèi)carry out 執(zhí)行，履行be attached to隸屬于，喜愛use up 用完，用光be filled with 充滿，裝滿go without沒有也行come true 實現(xiàn)look out 當(dāng)心，小心go out 出去，熄滅be optimistic about 對樂觀的refer to 指，涉及，參考get stuck

4、<in> 陷入（困境），卡住be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be sure about 對有把握for a start 首先on the way out 即將過時，即將被淘汰功能交際What will the city of the future look like?No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible

5、 to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.The architect is optimistic about the effect of the house on the environment.I am not really sure about the future.語法The future continuousWhere will we be living in 20 years time?We wont be living underground or in space?We will be living in hous

6、es and flats just as we do today.Section Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary Function知識整合·能力聚焦考點(diǎn)搜索1：alternative的用法【例1】(2009湖北)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight and water for power and fuelA. primary B. alternat

7、ive C. instant D. unique解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析：primary 意為“首要的，初期的”；alternative意為“有選擇的，可替代的”；instant意為“立即的，迅速的”；unique 意為“獨(dú)特的”。句意：既然煤和石油越來越少，科學(xué)家們正在研發(fā)新型的可替代的能源，如陽光和水。依據(jù)句意理解，則選項B符合題意。答案：B名師點(diǎn)金：alternative的用法alternative作形容詞，意為“可供選擇的，交替的”；alternative作名詞，意為“兩者擇一”；have no alternative/choice 別無選擇；have no alternative

8、/choice but to do sth. 別無選擇，只能做某事；You have the alternative of riding or walking.你可以在坐車和步行中選擇一種。We have no alternative but to do the work once again. 這項工作除了返工別無選擇。原文對照：We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.考點(diǎn)搜索2：charge的用法【例2】You can take as many books as y

9、ou like here for they are free of _.A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析：fare意為“車費(fèi)”；charge 意為“費(fèi)用，價錢”；money意為“金錢，資金”；pay意為“報酬”。句意：這里你可以盡可能多地拿書，因為書是免費(fèi)的。依據(jù)句意理解，則選項B符合題意。答案：B名師點(diǎn)金：charge 的用法charge作名詞，意為“費(fèi)用，價錢；負(fù)責(zé)，控制”；free of charge = at no cost免費(fèi)be in charge of =take charge of（某人）負(fù)責(zé)，掌管； be in th

10、e charge of（某物）由來負(fù)責(zé)（控制）；charge作動詞，意為“收費(fèi)，開價；指控，責(zé)備；充電”；charge sb. money for sth. 向某人開價（收費(fèi)）charge sb. with sth.= accuse sb. of sth. 因某事而指控某人；be charged with = be accused of 因被控告；charge a battery給電池充電These books are free of charge.  這些書是免費(fèi)的。He charged me 100 dollars for thi

11、s coat. 這件外套他要我一百美元。The driver was charged with speeding. 司機(jī)被控超速駕車。Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快會來負(fù)責(zé)管理這個部門。The police charged the man with stealing the money.  警察指控這個人偷了錢。   He forgot to charge the batt

12、ery.  他忘記給電池充電了。  How much do you charge for making a suit? 做一套衣服你要多少錢？  原文對照：All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.考點(diǎn)搜索3：sure的用法【例3】(2010四川)-Im sorry.

13、That wasnt of much help. -Oh, _. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful.A. sure it was B. it doesnt matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway解析：本題考查交際用語：sure it was當(dāng)然了；it doesnt matter沒關(guān)系；of course not當(dāng)然不；thanks anyway不管怎么說還是要感謝你；句意：很抱歉，那對你沒有多大幫助。哦，當(dāng)然有幫助了。實際上它很有幫助。依據(jù)語境判斷，橫線處是對上文的否定，故選A項。答案：A【例4】(20

14、10重慶)-You are confident about the job interview, arent you? -_. Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need.A. Sure, I am B. Its hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe解析：本題考查情景交際：Sure, I am.當(dāng)然了。 Its hard to say.很難說；I hope so.希望如此；Well, maybe.或許；句意：你對求職面試很有信心，對嗎？當(dāng)然了。我做好了全面準(zhǔn)備并且認(rèn)為自己準(zhǔn)備好了他們所需

15、要的一切。依據(jù)語境與句意理解，則選項A符合題意。答案：A名師點(diǎn)金：sure的用法 make sure 確信，確保；（其后可以接of <doing> sth.或to do sth.或that從句）You'd better make sure of the time and place. 你最好把時間和地點(diǎn)弄確實。I'll make sure to build a good relationship with their company before talking business. 在談生意之前，我會確保和他們公司建立起良好的關(guān)系。Make sure that yo

16、u turn off the lights before leaving the classroom.確保你在離開教室之前，把所有的燈關(guān)掉。 be sure of 對有把握；（主語常為“人”）John is sure of passing the exam. 約翰確信自己能通過考試。 be sure to do sth. 務(wù)必做某事。一定要做某事；（主語可為“人”或“事物”）It is sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定會下雨。You are sure to be successful one day as long as you study hard.只要你努力，有一天你

17、一定會成功。for sure毫無疑問地，肯定地No one knows for sure what happened.誰也不知道究竟發(fā)生了什么事。肯定的是，確信無疑的是；It is certain that （）It is sure that （×）There is no doubt that （）It is certain that television has deeply changed our lives and our society. 肯定的是，電視已經(jīng)大大改變了我們的生活和社會。原文對照：No one knows for sure.考點(diǎn)搜索4：run out的用法【例5

18、】They had to return from the hiking in the desert because their food almost _.A. ran out of B. used up C. was given out D. ran out解析：考查動詞短語辨析：run out of用完，耗盡（常以“人”作主語）；use up用完，耗盡（主語為“物”時，要用被動語態(tài)）；give out耗盡，用完（不用在被動語態(tài)中）；run out用完，耗盡（常以“物”作主語）；依據(jù)句意理解，則選項D符合題意。答案：D名師點(diǎn)金：run out的用法run out用完，耗盡（通常以“物”作主語

19、，無被動語態(tài)）run out of 用完，耗盡（通常以“人”作主語）He had run out of money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.他用完了錢，不得不寫信讓父親匯些來。Food in the flooded area ran out fast since more and more people became homeless.由于越來越多的人無家可歸，洪災(zāi)區(qū)的食品很快就用完了。give out用完，耗盡（通常以“物”作主語，也可指身體“筋疲力盡”，且不用于被動語態(tài)中

20、）use up用完，耗盡（通常以“人”作主語，被動語態(tài)中也可以“物”作主語）His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完那么長一段距離，他已經(jīng)筋疲力盡。They have used up their money.他們已經(jīng)把錢花光了。原文對照：In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.點(diǎn)金測評·創(chuàng)新訓(xùn)練【基礎(chǔ)鞏固 全面訓(xùn)練】.單詞拼寫1. China is

21、a country with rich r_ such as coal, oil and iron.2. This is a r_ decision and whether the result is good or not is not certain.3. Hong Kong was a c_ of the United Kingdom before 1997.4. Most young people like u_ life and dont like rural life.5. The c_ was caught and put into prison the day before y

22、esterday.6. The society is always developing and we cant make exact _ (預(yù)測) of the future.7. He gets some money from the government every year because of his_ (傷殘) in a fire accident.8. Now we all know that there are nine planets in_ (太陽的) system.9. The young man broke the law and was_ (逮捕) by the po

23、lice.10. He worked so hard that _ (終于) his health became poor and fell ill frequently.11.Teenagers are always_ (樂觀)about their future. 12. How much did the shop owner_ (收費(fèi))you for this book?13 .Before you read a book, you should refer to the_ (目錄)first. 14.While carrying out the_ (外科手術(shù)), the doctors

24、 face was covered with sweat. 15.It took them three months to complete the_ (混凝土)road. .短語翻譯16.for sure _17.care for _18.run out <of>_19.rely on _20.find out _21.get rid of _22.instead of _23.free of charge _24.carry out _25.be attached to_26.用完，用光_27.沒有也行_28.實現(xiàn)_29.當(dāng)心，小心_30.出去，熄滅_31.對樂觀的_32.指，

25、涉及，參考_33.陷入（困境），卡住_34.對有把握_35.首先_36.即將過時，即將被淘汰_.單項選擇37.I was_ the heavy luggage.A. loading down with B. loaded down with C. loading over to D. loaded over for38.Its_ cold_ go in to the sea yet.A. too ; to B. so ; to C. to ; to D. in order ; to39.The police arrived and_ command of the situation.A. to

26、ok B. charged C. made D. kept40.-The manager is away.-Whos taking _ of the company?A. position B. place C. part D. charge41.The new medicine _ the spread of the disease.A. kept B. improved C. arrested D. supported42. Food supplies may _ towards the end of the trip, so we cant waste any food.A. run o

27、ut B. run up C. run in D. run away 43. The hospital is doing its best to _ the patients with the best treatment and services.A. offer B. give C. provide D. afford44.-Dont you believe me?-_, Ill believe_ you say.A. No; whatever B. Yes; whatever C. No; no matter what D. Yes; no matter what45. How can

28、we_ all these flies in the kitchen? A. send for B. get rid of C. throw away D. take out.選詞填空attach electricity recycle care for make suregarbage rubber rely on plastic 46. We'd better use less _ bags in daily life in order to protect environment.47. Don't litter! There is a _ can near the do

29、or.48. We took all our bottles and waste paper to be _.49. The _ was cut off when we didn't pay the bill on time.50. The kid dropped a _ ball and the ball rebounded (彈) from the ground.51. A young man _ himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.52. You may not _ _ the weather repor

30、t.53. _ _ that you turn off the lights when you leave the room.54. Its everybodys duty to _ _ the environment.55.No fishing is allowed within a twenty-mile _.【綜合應(yīng)用 提高訓(xùn)練】.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.大家一致認(rèn)為那項計劃應(yīng)該立刻實施。We all agreed that the plan should be_ _ immediately.2.和其他許多雙胞胎一樣，他們有很多相似之處。As with many other twins,

31、 they _ a lot_ _. 3.我認(rèn)為成功依靠你自己的努力。I think success_ _ your own efforts.4.他們雖然已經(jīng)水盡糧絕，但情緒都很好。Though they have_ _ _ food and drink, they are cheerful.5.石油是中東地區(qū)最重要的自然資源。Oil is the most important natural _ of the Middle East.6.你們一定要克服粗枝大葉的毛病。You are supposed to_ _ _ carelessness.7.無論遇到什么問題，我們都應(yīng)該保持樂觀的態(tài)度。Wh

32、atever problem we come across, we should hold an_ view.8.裝滿貨物的卡車剛剛經(jīng)過我們家門口。The truck_ _ quantities of goods passed by my house just now.9.令人高興的是，警察昨天逮捕了那名罪犯。To our joy, the police _ the criminal yesterday.10.他把畢生精力都投入到殘疾人的事業(yè)中去。He devoted all his life to the career of the_.11.這艘船有金船長指揮。The ship is_ _

33、_ Captain King.12.那些貧困生可以得到免費(fèi)服務(wù)。Those poor students can get service_ _ _.13.他一小時之內(nèi)肯定到這兒。He will be here_ _ within an hour.14.擺在我面前的選擇之一是離開學(xué)校。One of the _ open to me is to leave the school.單句改錯15. Do you know what the future city look like? _16. He placed order for 500 pairs of shoes with that factor

34、y. _17. No matter how you say to her, she still keeps silent. _18. My money is running out of, so I have to earn some. _19. How do you think is the best way of protecting earths natural resources? _20. Solar and wind power will be our alternative energy from the future. _21. He has dreamed of becomi

35、ng a pilot but his wish hasnt been come true. _22. It was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was invisible with our eyes. _23. At eight oclock this evening I will be done my homework. _24. It is sure that he will win in the competition. _25.I often see students with earphones attaching to their

36、ears. _.完形填空“Harry! It is February 25, 2099, seven oclock. Time to 26 and go to school.” said the clock-robot 27 a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Harry was 28 . While he was eating, the whole wall 29 a TV screen and Harry thought that it was great having robots to do 3

37、0 for him. Harry ate his meal watching a TV 31 . When he finished eating, the 32 gave him his clothes very fast and 33 him. Then Harry went off to school.When Harry went outside, he saw a car with no 34 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 35 you to school every day. Now would you please

38、 36 your school ID card?” said the car. So Harry showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 37 began to talk to Harry about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I will 38 your homework today 39 you will have a very, very important lesson to 40 in school today. Please put y

39、our homework on the blackboard.” Harry did so.The car checked Harrys homework and then said, “You are a(n) 41 student. All of your homework is 42 .” When they 43 the school, Harry said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Harry, “Good luck in your school.” Harry got into the classro

40、om and 44 his seat at the front of the room. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 45 lesson -How do robots help a human being?.”26. A. get up B. show up C. take up D. dress up27. A. in B. on C. with D. by28. A. angry B. amazed C. worried D. quick29. A.

41、 changed for B. became of C. looked like D. turned into30. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing31. A. show B. screen C. set D. box32. A. driver-robot B. clock-robot C. kitchen-robot D. clothes-robot33. A. dressed B. cleaned C. pushed D. pleased34. A. teacher B. student C. robot D. drive

42、r35. A. driving B. accommodating C. loading D. holding36. A. give B. show C. send D. lend37. A. teacher B. driver C. robot D. car38. A. check B. prepare C. inspect D. do39. A. if B. when C. but D. because40. A. miss B. learn C. study D. check41. A. energetic B. optimistic C. great D. handsome42. A.

43、easy B. difficult C. correct D. wrong43. A. rushed in B. got to C. turned to D. left off44. A. took B. found C. made D. kept45. A. easy B. important C. boring D. influential.閱讀理解ALet us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe (假裝，虛構(gòu)) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things h

44、ave changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, n

45、aturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir (繼承) supply

46、 of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, m

47、ost of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few button

48、s now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is p

49、ossible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.46. When was the passage written? _A. In about A.D. 2060. B. In about 1960.C. In about 2000.D. In about 2004.47. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060? _A. Many tourists. B. M

50、any other animals.C. Many plants.D. A sea.48. What will people eat then according to the passage? _A. Biscuits in pill form.B. Foods in pill form.C. Foods in water form.D. Foods in gas form.49. The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now. A. there are fewer population B. there are more pestsC. there is less water D. the crops are getting better50. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060? _A. Because they dont eat meat.B. Because doctors advise them