1、含蓄條件虛擬語氣高考真題1. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in theEnglish Writing Competition. （ 09 福建卷）A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won2. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. （09 江蘇卷）A. could expressB. would expressC

2、. could have expressedD. must have expressed2. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don't think we itwithout you.（08 山東卷）A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed3. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he better. （08 江西卷）A. need have done B.

3、 must have done C. can have done D. might have done4. The teacher have thought Johnson was worth it or shewouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.（ 07 安徽卷） A. shouldB. can C. would D. must6. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. （ 07 陜西卷）A. couldB.

4、mustC. nightD. should7. fired, your health care and other benefits will not beimmediately cut off.（06 湖北卷）A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be8. He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn' t beenjoying himself by the seaside. （05 北京卷）A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn

5、9; tD. can't9. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal（. 01 上海春）A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored10. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer somuch now. （00 上海卷）A. liesB. lay C. had lain D. should lie1. 【答案】 B。 【解析

6、】 but for 的意為“若不是，要不是” ，用于引 出與事實相反的假設，相當于 if 引導的虛擬條件句。根據句中的 the help of my English teacher可知，它表示與過去事實相反，可改寫為If it had not been for the help of my English teache，r 與之相對應，題中的 謂語動詞也要使用與過去相反的虛擬語氣。2. 【答案】C。【解析】本題考查的是連詞 notbut引出的虛擬 語氣。but后面表達的是含蓄條件，用if表達即為：He did not regret if he could have expressed it d

7、iffere ntly.表示對過去事情的假設，意思是 本來能夠做某事而沒有做， “他要是用另一種方式來說該多好啊” 。3. 【答案】 B。【解析】介詞短語 without you 表達含蓄條件。根據題干中所給出的時間 last week 可知工作已經完成，表達的是與過去 事實相反的虛擬語氣。 without you 的意思為 If it had not been for you。4. 【答案】D。【解析】分詞形式的Considering “考慮到”在這里起 著連詞的作用。引出虛擬條件，暗含有 If he had made good use of his ability and experien

8、ee之意。句意為“真是可惜！考慮到他的能力和經 驗，他本來可以做得更好的” 。注意 can 一般不能用于肯定句中表示 猜測。5. 【答案】 D。 【解析】從連詞 or 引導的從句是與過去相反的虛擬 條件句可知主句談論的也是與過去情況相關的猜測。 or 暗含的條件是 If the teacher had thought Johnson was not worth it.6. 【答案】 D。 【解析】 should have done 意為“本該而其實沒 有”，表示的是與過去情況相反的虛擬語氣。連詞 but 隱含的條件是 If only I had driven her there.要是我開車送她

9、到那兒就好了” 。7. 【答案】 B。 【解析】 這是省略 if 的一種特殊句式， 表達一種條件。 還原成原來的句型是：If you should be fired。當虛擬條件句中有 had, should, were等詞時，通常可以省略if,并將had, should, were提前 置于句首。 should 可以用于較強語氣的假設情形中，表示“竟然；萬 一”之意。句意為：即使你被解雇了，醫療保障和其他福利也不會受 到影響。8. 【答案】 B。 【解析】本題中 otherwise 后的句子說明了一個結果， 該結果表示的是與現在情況相反的虛擬語氣， 據此結果進行推測， 推 測時暗含的條件就是：If he hadn' t completed his work9. 【答案】D。【解析】句中otherwise為含蓄條件，相當于if he had not hesitated for a moment befor