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1、七年級下冊英語重點知識總結Unit 1Can you play the guitar ?1.想要做某事: want to do sth.= would like to do sth.2.與某人交朋友: make friends with sb.3.在周末: on the weekend = on weekends4.忙于做某事: be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.5.告訴某人(不)做某事:tell sb.(not)to do sth.6.幫助某人做某事: help sb.(to)do sth.在.上幫助某人: help sb. with sth.在某人的

2、幫助下: with one s help = with the help of sb.7.怎么樣?: How about / What about doing sth?.8.展示某物給某人看: show sb.sth.= show sth. to sb.9.給某人某物: give sb.sth.= give sth. to sb.10.喜歡做某事: like to do sth. = like doing sth.11.play 的用法:? play+the+樂器:play the violin / piano /guitar /drums(鼓)? play+球/ 棋/ 牌類:play bas

3、ketball / ping-pong / chess / cards(牌)12.be good with=get on/along well with善于應付 .的; 與.相處得好be good at=do well in擅長于 .be good for對.有好處be good to對.好eg: My sister is good at drawing.Eating vegetables is goodfor your health.Mr.Green is good to us.Tom is good with his friends.13.辨析: talk,say,speak與 tell?

4、 talk :意為“說話,談話”,與介詞 to,with 連用表示“與 .交談”;與介詞 about 連用表示“談論關于 .”? say:強調說話內容,后接所要說的內容。? speak:強調說話的動作,而不強調說話內容。在正式場合發言、演講用 speak,說某種語言 也用 speak。? tell :意為“告訴;講”。表示講故事 或講笑話 要用 tell。 tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb.“告訴某人某事”eg:Mary can _ Chinese very well.“ I don t know”.she _.Father always _ interesting s

5、tories to us.The teacher often _ with his students.Could you please _ me your name?14.辨析: join ,take part in與 attend? join :指加入某個黨派,團體或俱樂部,并成為其中的一員。eg:join the army(參軍) join the Party(入黨) join the League(入團)join the swimming/art/singing/music/sports club后接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語。表示“和某人一起做某事” join sb. in (doing

6、) sth.eg:Will you join us in the discussion? 你參加我們的討論嗎?? take part in :意為“參加,參與”,指參加會議或群眾性的活動。eg:He takes an active part in school activities.Did you take part in the sports meeting yesterday?? attend :側重參加或出席會議或學術活動等。(正式用語)eg:attend the meeting 參(加會議 )attend the lecture (聽演講 )attend the wedding (參加

7、婚禮 )attend the party (參加派對 )attend school (上學 )attend church (做禮拜 )Unit 2What time do you go to school?1. 遲到: be late for = arrive late for2.穿上衣服: get dressed3.(沒)有時間去做某事: have (no) time to do sth.4.在上學日: on school days5.辨析: job 與 work job:可數名詞 ,指具體的職業或工作。work:不可數名詞 ,指人們日常生活和工作中從事的體力或腦力勞動,即各類工作。eg:H

8、e has lots of work to do every day.She has a good job in a bank.6. what time:用來詢問具體的時刻(幾點;幾點幾分)eg:What time do you usually get up?= When do you usually get up?At 7:30.7. either.or. “要么 .要么 .”“或者 .或者 .”連接兩個成分作主語時,謂語動詞通常與鄰近的主語保持一致( 就近原則 )eg:Either you or I am good at speaking English.附:常見的英語就近原則短語Ther

9、e be句型; not.only,but.also.(不僅 .而且 .); neither.nor.(既不 .也不 .); not.but(不是 .而是 .)動詞“鍛煉”8. exerciseeg:How often do you exercise?可數 n.“練習,功課,體操等”,常用復數形式eg:I m doing morning exercises.不可數 n.“鍛煉,運動”9.辨析:時間介詞at,in 與 on?at:用于具體的時刻前或固定短語eg:at 5 o clock at night? in:用在月份、季節、年份等前,也可表示在早上、下午或晚上eg:in June;in 201

10、7; in summer;in the morning? on:用于日期、星期幾、節日前,也可指具體的某一天或某一天的上 /下午或晚上eg:on Monday;on Childrens day;on a cold winter evening;on April 1 st;on the morning of July 5th10. 時刻的表達法:當分鐘 <或=30,用 past 表示。其結構為:“分鐘+past+整點”當分鐘 >30,用 to 表示。其結構為:“ ( 60- 分鐘 )+ to+( 整點 +1)”Unit 3How do you get to school?1. how

11、 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式,其答語分四種情況:take a/an/the+ 交通工具(單數) +to +地點 (動詞短語,在句中作謂語)walk/ride/fly/drive+to+ 地點(地點副詞 home/there/here,省 to) by+交通工具(單數)(介詞短語作方式狀語) on/in+限定詞 +交通工具(介詞短語作方式狀語)eg:take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busdrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car2.

12、hundred “百 ” thousand“千” million “百萬” billion “十億”若前有數詞修飾,不加 s,反之要加 seg:two hundred birds200 只鳥hundreds of students 數百名學生3.How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? “從 A 到 B 有多遠”答語有兩種:(1)It smeters/miles/kilometers(away)有 米 / 英里 / 千米(遠)(2)It s about ten minutes約walk/有十分ride鐘.步行 / 騎車的路程4.what .

13、 think of.?=How do/does. like.?.覺得 .怎么樣?5.be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事”be afraid +that 從句 “恐怕 .”be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人 /某物”be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”6.It takes sb. +時間 + to do sth.“做某事花費某人多長時間”eg:It takes me 20 minutes to get to school by bike.7.辨析: cost,pay,spend和 takecost主語是物sth. cost sb.+

14、錢pay主語是人sb. pays/paid +錢 for sth.spend主語是人sb. spend(s) money/time on sth./(in) doing sthtake常用 it 作形It takes/took sb. +時間 to do sth.式主語9. It is +adj. +for sb.to do sth.of sb.若形容詞表示事物特征時,如difficult, easy ,important ,interesting ,necessary ,hard等,用介詞 for ; 當表示人物性格、品質時,如 good, nice, kind, clever, fooli

15、sh,rude 等,用介詞 of.eg: It is difficult for you to do math homework.It is kind of you to dress my sister every morning.10.how long詢問時間或長度,答語常用“For+時間段”how far詢問距離,表示“多遠”how often“多久一次”,詢問頻率how soon“多久一次”,詢問時間,答語常用“in+ 時間段”how many“多少”,詢問可數名詞數量how much“多少”,詢問不可數名詞數量和價格11. 賓語從句的復合句:從句要用陳述語序eg:Could you t

16、ell me how he goes to school.He wants to know where Tom lives.12.“數詞 +名詞( +形容詞)”,名詞用單數形式eg:an 8-year-old boya two-month holiday13.leavev. 離“開;動身” left(過去式)1) leave for+地點表示“動身去某地”eg:I am leaving for London next week.2) leave+地點 +for+地點表示“離開某地去某地”Unit 4Don t eat in class.1.practicev.“練習,訓練” ,其后接名詞、代詞

17、或動名詞作賓語practice doing sth.“練習做某事”2.對某人要求嚴格: be strict with sb.對(做)某事嚴格要求: be strict in (doing) sth.3.“做某事很開心”: have fun doing sth.= have a good/great time doing sth.= enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.4.v.“使放松”relaxrelaxedadj.“感到放松的”,修飾人relaxingadj.“令人放松的”,修飾物5.辨析: arrive,reach與 getarrive不及物動詞arrive in+大

18、地方arrive in New Yorkarrive at+小地方arrive at the stationreach及物動詞reach+地點reach here/home/thereget不及物動詞get to+地點get to the park6.辨析: too many,too much 與 much tootoo many“太多的”后接可數名詞復數too much“太多的”后接不可數名詞,還可修飾動詞作狀語much too“太 .”修飾形容詞或副詞eg:There are too many flowers in the garden.I have too much homework t

19、his evening.He talks too much.The little boy is much too fat.Unit 5Why do you like pandas?1.Let s do sth.“讓我們做某事”,表示建議2.feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”eg:I feel like taking a rest.3.Why dont you 動+詞原形?“為什么不做某事呢?”= Why not +動詞原形?4.“one of the +形容詞最高級 +名詞復數” 表示“最 .之一”,作主語時,謂語動詞用 單數形式。“one of +代詞賓格”表示“ .之一

20、”eg:One of them is good at English.Kung Fu Panda is one of the most interesting films.5.be in (great) danger“處于 (極大 )的危險中”6.forget(remember)to do sth.“忘記(記得)去做某事”forget( remember)doing sth.“忘記(記得)做過某事”7.辨析: be made of,be made from,be made in和 be made bybe made of由 .制成(看得出原材料)be made from由 .制成(看不出原材料

21、)be made in在.制造( in 后常接表示地點的名詞)be made by由.制造( by 用來強調動作的執行者)eg:The kite is made of paper.The paper is made from wood.The car is made in Beijing.The chair is made by my father.8.否定疑問句:常表示反問、責備或說話人的看法和驚異的情緒,意為“難道 .不.嗎?”結構:“連系動詞be/助動詞 /情態動詞的否定形式 +主語 +其他?”eg:Isn t the panda from China? 難道那只熊貓不是來自中國的嗎?Y

22、es,it is.不,它是。No,it isn t. 是的,它不是Doesn t he have a brother?難道他沒有兄弟嗎?Yes,he does.不,他有。No,he doesn t. 是的,他沒有。Unit 6I m watching TV.1.現在進行時: be + doing(詳見七下課本P111)2.go to the movies去看電影(美式) = see a filmgo to the cinema去看電影(英式)3.go+v-ing 形式,表示“去進行這一活動”eg:go swimming / shopping / fishing / camping / hiki

23、ng / boating(劃船)4.news:不可數名詞 ,意為“新聞;消息”,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。eg:The news is very important.5.使役動詞: make,let,have意為“使,讓”make / have / let sb.do sth.“讓某人做某事”6.“打電話”專用語小結:Who s that (speaking)?誰在講話?May/Could I speak to .?請.接電話好嗎?Is that.(speaking)?你是 .嗎?This is.(speaking).我是 .7.常見系動詞類型歸納:在系動詞后,常跟形容詞作表語be 動詞(

24、 am,is,are)感官動詞( feel,look ,smell,taste,sound,seem)“變得”( get,become, turn,grow)保持( keep,stay)eg:He felt ill yesterday.The food tastes delicious.It sounds good.8.【倒裝句】以 here或 there 開頭的句子,若主語是名詞,句子要倒裝,結構為“Here+be/動詞 +名詞”,表示“這是 .”eg:Here is your bike.Here comes the bus.若主語是代詞,則句子不用倒裝。結構為“Here+代詞 +be”eg

25、:Here you are. 給你Here it is. 它在這里9.wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事eg:I wish you success.wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事wish+that 從句(虛擬語氣)eg:I wish I could fly like a bird.10. hope to do sth.希望做某事hope+that從句11. 辨析: other,the other,others,another與 the othersother“別的,其他的 ”,表示三者或三者以上的其他人或物,可以修飾單數或復數名詞the other表示兩者中的

26、另一個,常用于“ one.the other.”結構中,意為“一個 .另一個 .”another泛指三者或三者以上的另一個,其后可接單數名詞others指剩余的另一些(并非全部),與 some 連用,表示“一些.其他的 .”the others 特指在一個范圍內剩余的全部eg:I have two pencils.One is red,_ is green.Many people are in the park.Some are singing,_ are dancing.There are 20 students in the classroom.15 are boys,_ are girl

27、s.12. many of. : “.中的許多” ,of 后接代詞的賓格,可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用復數 形式eg:Many of us like the film.我們中的很多人喜歡這部電影。Many of her friends are girls.她的朋友中有許多是女孩。Unit 7It s raining!1.詢問天氣的表達方式:How s the weather in 地+點?It s rainy/cloudy/sunny/windy=What s the weather like in地+點?2.雨下得很大: rain heavily3.廚師;煮,烹調: cook炊具: cooker

28、4.近來可好: Hows it going?= Hows everything?(后可跟介詞短語 with sb./sth.) 答語: Great Just so so 一般般很好 /Pretty good/Terrible 太糟糕相當不錯/Not bad還不錯/eg:How s it going with Tom? s study5.on a vacation“在度假”go on a vacation“去度假”6.just right for.“正好合適.”后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式eg:The hat is just right for you.The weather here is ju

29、st right for walking.7.message:可數名詞意為“消息;信息”常用短語: take a message for sb.為某人捎個口信leave a message留口信give sb. a message捎信給某人Unit 8Is there a post office near here ?1.there be句型:表示“某處有某人/物”(詳見七下課本P114)there is +單數可數名詞 /不可數名詞 +地點狀語就近原則there are+復數名詞 +地點狀語eg:There _ a pen and two pencils in my pencil box.T

30、here _ 30 classes in our school.There _ still some milk in the fridge.2.在中心大街: on Center Street 在花園街 88 號:at 88 Huayuan Street3.across:介詞 ,“(從物體表面)穿過”across from. “在 .對面”eg:Let's go across the bridge/street.(go across = cross)4.go/walk along.“沿著 .走”5.in the neighborhood“在附近”6.crossing:名詞,表示“十字路口

31、”eg: Turn right/left at the +序數詞 +crossing. 在第幾個十字路口右 /左轉sb. do sth.看到 /聽到某人做某事的全過程7.watch / see / hearsb. doing sth.看到 /聽到某人正在做某事8.動詞不定式(短語),在句中作目的狀語,可放在開頭或結尾,表示“為了 .”eg:_ (learn) English well,he needs a dictionary.He works day and night _ (get) the money._(keep) healthy,we should eat more vegetabl

32、es and fruit.9.【歸納】后面常接動名詞的動詞(短語)喜歡、考慮不可避免(enjoy,consider,avoid)承認、放棄太冒險( admit,give up,risk)允許想象莫推延( permit,imagine,delay,put off)要求完成是期待( require,finish ,look forward to )建議繼續實踐(suggest,go on,practice)不禁原諒要堅持( cant help,excuse,insist on)繼續介意使成功( keep on,mind,succeed in)10.【歸納】后面常接不定式的動詞(短語)1) 三個希望

33、兩答應: hope,wish,want,agree,promise2) 兩個要求莫拒絕: demand,ask,refuse3) 設法學會做決定: manage,learn,decide4) 假裝期待在選擇: pretend,expect,choose5) 迫不及待做某事: cant wait11.【歸納】后面可接不定式或動名詞的動詞remember( forget) to do / remember(forget) doingmean to do / mean doing打算去做某事 /意味著 .go on to do / go on doing接著做另一件事 /繼續不停做某事try to

34、do / try doing努力 (盡力 )做某事 / 嘗試做某事stop to do / stop doing停下來去做另一件事 /停止正在做的事regret to do / regret doing遺憾要做某事(未做) /后悔做過某事Unit 9What does he look like ?1.詢問某人的外貌 :What does/do . look like?“.長什么樣” 回答: “主語 +be+形容詞 / 介詞短語”eg:He is tall / of medium build (height).“主語 +has/have+形容詞 +名詞”eg:He has short hair.

35、2.詢問某人的性格 或品質:What is .like? “ .是個什么樣的人”eg:What s he like? He is very kind and friendly.3.sb. have / has +長短 +直卷 +顏色 +hair.eg:She has long curly brown hair.4./修飾不可數名詞修飾可數名詞表肯定含義a little (有點兒)a few(有幾個)表否定含義little (幾乎沒有)few(幾乎沒有)5.有關put 的短語:put on穿上(衣服)put away放好,把.收起來put down放下,寫下put up張貼;舉起;搭建put o

36、ff推遲,阻止put out熄滅;出版in height6.描述某人或某物的高度:sb.+be+數字 +meters/feettalleg:He is two meters in height.= He is two meters tall.Unit 10I d like some noodles.1.可數名詞的復數變化規則: 一般情況下,直接在詞尾加s 以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞,變y 為i再加es 以s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞,加es 以o 結尾的名詞,有生命的加es,無生命的加s 以f,fe結尾的詞,變f ,fe為ves2.would like (sb.) to do sth.“想要 (

37、某人 )做某事”Would you like.? Yes,please. / No,thanks.Would you like to do sth.? Yes,I d love to / Sorry,I d love to,but.:,黃油,3.常見的不可數名詞beefbreadbutter()milkcoffeetearice,sugar,meat,soup,paper,furniture(家具 ),money,advice,fun, information( 信息 ),progress(進步 ),homework,change(零錢 )等4.形容詞修飾不定代詞,要后置 。eg:someth

38、ing specialsomething interesting / new5.be popular with受.歡迎get popular變得流行 意為“魚” , 可數名詞 ,單復數同形;若指不同種類6.fish的魚,則為 fishes. 意為“魚肉”, 不可數名詞7.the number of“ .的數量”,后跟名詞復數,謂語動詞用單數a number of “許多 .”,后跟名詞復數,謂語動詞用復數eg:The number of students in our school _ 500.A number of students _ playing football.8. 有關 cut

39、的短語:cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒;削減cut off 切斷;中斷 cut in 插嘴9.If 引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時,即“主將從現”。eg:If it rains tomorrow , we will not go to the zoo.Unit 11How was your school trip?1. 散步: go for a walk = take a walk2. 一般過去時(詳見七下課本 P112)3. pick up撿起;拿起(某物)(用車)接pick sb. up收拾,整理4. 英語中以 ly 結尾的詞是形容詞:lovely(可愛的) lonely(孤獨的) lively (生機勃勃的) ugly(丑陋的)friendly (友好的) daily(每日的) weekly(每周的) likely (可能的)5. be interested in doing sth.“對做某事感興趣”interest名詞“興趣” places of interest(名勝古跡)

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