1、中考閱讀理解專題復習中考的閱讀會選什么樣的文章？? 體裁多樣 （多為記敘文、說明文、應用文，有時也有議論文）? 題材豐富 （小故事、日常生活/學習小竅門、文化習俗、名人軼事等）客觀閱讀題的題目設置：1. 細節理解題2. 主旨大意題3. 推理判斷題4. 猜測詞義題中考閱讀之細節理解題【什么是細節理解題？】在閱讀理解測試中，很大比例的題目是考細節的。事實上在對歷年試題的分析中發現，事實細節題的比例占一半以上。文章中的細節通常指的是作者為論證文章主題特別是論證段落的大意而使用的具體信息。因為就議論文和說明文而言，作者在闡明準備論述的問題或觀點后，通常會用大量具體的事實細節去說明或支持它們。 這些細節

2、可以是理由、例子、 數字， 也可以采用下定義、作比較、 對比、打比方等方法去組織。根據具體考查的內容或范圍，事實細節題可以再細分為因果細節題、態度細節題、觀點細節題、類比細節題、綜合細節題和具體細節題。考察該文章中有關事件發生的具體細節的題目，如：時間、地點、人物、事件、方式等；? What? When? Who? Where? WhyHow常見的命題模式：(l)According to the passage/ the author, who (what,where, which, when, why, how, etc)?(2)Which of the following is true/

3、correct/ false/not included?(3)All of the following are (not) true, are (not) mentioned except ()(4)We learn from the last paragraph (the first paragraph, the text) that (例文精講:William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He

4、 wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except.A. HamletB. MacbethC. Romeo and JulietD. Man and Superman.He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays.He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourt

5、een. In 1582, he married a farmer ' daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in.A.1578B.1582C.1599D.1616Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed beh

6、ind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-AvonA. with his wifeB. with his daughterC. aloneD. with his wife and childrenA: and don ' t forget the milk, we haven' tlgott anyB: So we need milk, bread, chicken and eg

7、gs. Anything else?A: No. Wait a minute. We re having Anne and Tony to dinner on Friday. She doesn ' t eat meat. You ' d better get some fish.B: OK. See you later. Which shopping list does the speaker take?A. B. C.D. 1 large fish, bread, 4 chicken thighs, 2 kilos pork 2 litres milk, 1 kilo fr

8、esh beef, 8 chicken wings, 1 doz eggs, 1 fresh fish 1 litre milk, some bread, 4 chicken breasts, 1 doz eggs, 1 kilo fresh fish 2 litres milk, 1 doz eggs, 2 kilos fish, 1 whole chickenHere are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their home:“ Would you like to come over for dinn

9、er Saturday night?Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:“ Please come over for a drink sometime.” They are not real invitations because they don' t mention a specific time or date. Which of the following is a real i

10、nvitation?A. ”If you ' re free, let ' s go for a drink sometime.”B. ” Please go to the cinema with me some day.”C. “ Would you like to have a cup of tea with us sometime?D. " I ' ve two tickets here. Can you go to the concert with me?Dear Sir or Madam,Last Thursday, I traveled on th

11、e 8:00 train from Glasgow to LondonKing ' s Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.The train didn ' t come on time We had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from Londo n to Frankfurt and had to wait for sever

12、al hoursYour faithfully David Robertson How did David go to Frankfurt from London ?A. Plane.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By train.解題技巧：1 .通常老師出題時會考慮一個段落出一題，因此，同學們做題時可以按照 這個思路一段一段地向下找答案。2 .答題前可以先通讀全文，同時有意識地把一些關鍵詞句勾畫下來，以便 答題時能迅速找到相應的答案。3 .如果時間緊張，也可以先讀題，再根據每一段開頭的主題句，到相應的 段落中找答案。堅持以下原則：?定量一堅持定時做一定量的練習；?耐心一對于每

13、篇文章都要耐心地看下去；?忽略一要學會忽略遇到的生詞，不要逐字讀文章，遇到不影響理解的生 詞跳過去；?學習方法一在老師講解的過程中注意老師所講的解題方法，學會如何有 針對性地在文章中找答案，有意識地分析為什么有些題型總是會錯，并 試著找些類似的題目多加練習。例題精講My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play.“Choose a character in the play whom you

14、' d like to be, " she told us. "This afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I ' ll decide who play each part.”I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has

15、a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart.This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king.When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well.Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher who would play

16、each part.Many of the students in my class couldn ' act at all. They couldn ' even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play.However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is,“Yes, sir!I was very disappointed. At th

17、e end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part.“You put too much expression in your acting, “ she said. "Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.”I think I know what she means.1. What did the boy want to do in the play?A. To get an

18、 important partB. To organize the playC. To get a large acting part.D. To work the lights.2. How did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play?A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited.D. Unhappy.3. Why didn ' t the teacher give him the part of the kings?A. He did not act correctl

19、y.B. He did not know the lines.C. He was not handsome.D. He was too short.4. What does the underlined word aexpression " in the passage mean?A.表情 B.建議 C.模仿 D.服飾課后作業My favourite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St Petersb

20、urg, Missouri. He lively and clever youn g s a boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures （冒險）.He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a c

21、ave, and finally, they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time, and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they' re also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the

22、 hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Tom' sbest friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are

23、 seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished （懲罰）for bad behavior.Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it' s still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although itonly a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today it 'thought to be one of the greatest books in American litera