1、動詞（完整版）、單項選擇動詞1. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一眾所周知，對生活采取積極的態度有利于我們的身心健康。-你可以再說一遍。努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take o

2、ff起飛；C. take on呈現；D. take up占據。由句意可知，努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。故 take over符合題意。故 A選項正確。2. 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being mopped B. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個謀殺犯被帶了進來，手被捆在背后。with的賓語his hands與動詞tie構成被動的關系，故使用過去分詞。故選Do3. Although the ring is

3、 not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A. appeal toB. fit forC. attend toD. apply for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管這個戒指不是用真的鉆石做成的，但是它的形狀和設計依然吸引了 許多年輕的女孩。 appeal to對 有吸引力；fit for適合；attend to處理；apply for申請， 選Ao考點：考查詞組辨析4. It's strange that some fundamental professions in our s

4、ociety rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they.A. matchB. acceptC. reserveD. deserve試題分析：考查動詞。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，預約；D. deserve 應得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我們的社會中一些基本的職業很少受到應得的尊重和認可。根據句意可知選D。考點：考查動詞5. The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body the new heart

5、.A rejected B reservedC released D refreshed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：病人仍然處于危險之中，因為移植后，他的身體排斥新的心臟。 A. rejected 拒絕，排斥B. reserved 儲存，預留C. released 釋放 D. refreshed 更新。根據句意，可知選A。6. That sound doesn t in his native language, so it ifsicduilft for him to pronounce it.A owe B occurC take place D happen【答案】B

6、【解析】【詳解】A. owe欠 B. occur存在，出現 C. take place發生 D. happen發生。句意：那個聲音在他的 母語中不存在，所以對他來說很難發音。occur v. 存在，故選B。7. Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been , it stillkeeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A occupied B polishedC simplified D recited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查

7、動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這部小說的長句和難句結構被簡化了，但仍然保留了原著的許多魅力和偏愛。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified 簡化 D. recited 背誦。根據句意可知，選C。8. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes

8、 for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A. makes out明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由-組成，編造； D. makes for有助于。句意：許多樂觀的青少年把他們的個性歸功于他們外向的父母。一一它是有意義的。我們都知道，一個快樂的父母造就了一個快樂的孩子。故選Do9. I ' ll get the taxi from the station to you the trouble of coming to collect me.A. counter B. save C abandon D. rid【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。A.

9、counter反擊； B. save節約，挽救； C. abandon遺棄； D. rid去除。句意：我將從車站打的，以省去你接我的麻煩。根據句意可知答案為Bo10. It ' s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.A. hold up B. hold backC. hold off D. hold on【答案】B【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當一個人聽到一些好消息時，他會抑制不住的笑，這是很自然的。A. hold up 舉起;B. hold back 抑制

10、；C. hold off 拖延；D. hold on 抓牢。hold back 符合題 意。故B選項正確。11. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. came acrossC. took afterD. dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】 【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她昨天去購物的時候偶然碰見了她的一個老朋友。A. turneddown 拒絕；B. came across偶遇;偶然碰到；C. took after 與

11、相像; D. dealt with 處理。根據句意可知，此處指偶然遇到"，故選Bo12. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：電影院里太黑了，我幾乎不能認出我的朋友。pick out 意為 “認出，選出”。根據所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判斷出由于電影院里很黑，很難認出朋友。turn out 意為 “發生，結果是”； br

12、ing out 意為 “使顯示,出版,生產,說出”； callout 意為 “出動 ,喚起 ,大聲叫喚”。故選D。13 Caroline doesn t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.A goes back onB takes away fromC makes up forD catches up with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Caroline 沒有音樂天賦，但她用努力學習彌補了她的不足。goesback on 違背；takes away from 從拿走； makes up for 彌補； cat

13、ches up with 趕上。根據常識，用努力是來彌足不足的。故選C。14 The researchers say they will more studies to confirm the results.A give awayB make outC carry outD put up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些研究人員說他們將進行更多的研究證實這個結果。A. giveaway 泄漏；贈送；B. make out 理解；辨認出；C. carry out 進行；完成；D. put up 張貼。根據句意可知，進行研究來證實結果的準確性。故選C。15 Success o

14、nlythose with courage and determination.A favorsB requestsC reflectsD instructs【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：成功只青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。A. favors 支持；贊成；B. requests要求； C. reflects 反射； D. instructs 指導。根據句意，有勇氣有決心的人會成功，成功青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。故選A。16 In Britain today women 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers withchildren

15、 are in paid work.A go upB bring upC hold upD make up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查 up 系列動詞短語辨析。句意：在當今的英國，女性占了工人總數的44%，將近一半的媽媽們從事有報酬的工作。A. go up 增長，上升；B. bring up 養育，培養；C. hold up 舉起，阻攔；D. make up 組成，構成。本題中，女性構成了工人群體的44%，故選D。17 The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to people's needs for aesthes

16、is andenjoyment.A result inB serve forC work atD cater to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個藝術家的責任是去創造藝術作品以迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。A. result in 導致； B. serve for 為 服務； C. work at 從事于；D. cater to 設法迎合 （的需要）。創造藝術作品的目的是為了迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。所以caterto “設法迎合 （的需要 ）”符合句意。故選 D 項。18 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Fes

17、tival travel , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick outB rush; kick offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？-即將到來的40 天的春運高峰期，又稱春運，將于1 月 10 日拉開序幕，2 月 18 日結束。A. dash 破折號 ; kick out攆 走； B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 開 始； C. flow 流 動 ; kick i

18、n 藥 物 開 始 起 作 用； D. jam 擁 擠 ; kick up 出 故 障。由 “ The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival 可知，第一個空在說春運高峰 ”期。由 “ end on Feb 18可知，第二個空在說春運的開始時間。 ”end 與 kick off 開始 “ ”相對應。故選 B 項。19 Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition? Because I thought it was off the point.A put outB make outC figure outD leave out【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意： 你為什么把重寫的作文的第三段漏掉了？ 因為我覺得這有點跑題了。A. put out 撲滅； B. make out 辨認出；C. figure out 算出； D. leave out 遺漏。根據Because I thought it was off the point. 可知，此處指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故選