1、本文格式為word版，下載可任意編輯【關于王爾德簡介英文】奧斯卡王爾德英文簡介 奧斯卡王爾德,最宏大的作家與藝術家之一，以其劇作、詩歌、童話和小說著名。下面是我為你整理的關于王爾德簡介英文，盼望對你有用! 奧斯卡王爾德簡介 oscar wilde (1854 1900), born in the 19th century in the uk (in the case of ireland, but then ruled by the british.) one of the greatest writers and artists, with his plays, poetry, fairy

2、tales and fiction famous. aestheticist figures, the main body of the aesthetic movement of the 1880s and the pioneers of the 90s decadent movement. 奧斯卡王爾德人物生平 wilde was born in dublin, ireland, a family of outstanding family, is the second son of the family. his father, sir william wilde, was a surg

3、eon whose mother was a poet and writer. in 1864, oscar wilde was at the royal college of putuo in the house of ennis, and was not particularly popular among the boys. during school, he loves flowers, sunset and greek literature. although the teacher was often dismissed as lazy, but he was in the las

4、t year of this school is still on behalf of classical literature achievements of the best honor of the toro gold medal. in 1871, the dublin trinity college scholarship was awarded at the age of 17. he met professor mahaffi at this school, and the professor had a considerable influence on wildes life

5、. many years later, he recalled that mahafir was a very talkative person, an artist who was good at using eloquence and vivid words. after graduating from trinity college in dublin, wilde received a full scholarship from the university of oxford at magdalen college in 1874. in oxford, wilde was infl

6、uenced by walter pate and john raskins aesthetic ideas and touched on the new hegelian philosophy, darwinian theory of evolution and the pre-raphaelite work, which became a pioneer of his aestheticism the writer established the direction. after the publication of the first poem, he began to emerge i

7、n the literary world, and came to london development. although the young wilde has not yet received a literary award, but the clothing eye-catching, talk wit, maverick in london social circles have been a minor celebrity, some magazines and even published his satirical article. in 1875, wilde travel

8、ed to italy during the summer vacation and wrote one of the early poems san miniato, san miniato), but this poem was published only a few years later. in 1877, oscar wilde and the other two young people to accompany mahafhe to greece to travel, for the greek natural landscape and exquisite buildings

9、 dumped, so linger, delayed class. after returning to oxford, he was fined 45 by the school and the following year was fine for his academic excellence. in 1878, oscar wilde in the last year of oxford in the last year is extremely beautiful, not only academic performance among the best, but also to

10、poetry la fenner to win a school poetry competition. the winning poems were financed by the school and became the first published works by wilde. wilde moved from oxford to london, claiming to be a professor of aestheticism. in 1880, at this time wilde has been cut out in the london social circle, c

11、lumsy magazine began to take his appearance joke. his first play vera in the same year to complete, but no big response, and finally for political reasons did not staged in london. in 1881, by the gilbert and sullivan written by the aestheticist humorist peas did not intend to bring a bad reputation

12、 for wilde. wang erde poetry published in the same year, may be poet at their own expense. in 1882, wilde made a wonderful tour in the united states, two years later he and constance lloyd (constance lloyd) love married, two sons cyril (cyril) and vivian (vyvyan) also was born in 1885 and 1886. in 1

13、887, wilde became the executive editor of a womens magazine called womens world (formerly known as lady of the world, oscar wildes renamed), and published some of his novels, comments and poems in magazines. wildes works are famous for their rhetoric and beauty. in may 1888, published happy prince a

14、nd other stories. june 20, 1890, in the newspaper serial novel dorian grays portrait, lay the status of decadent artists. his first novel, the portrait of dorian gray, was published in 1891. the opportunity for the creation of the novel was due to the fact that wilde had visited a famous painter, an

15、d the male model of the painter was so young and beautiful. sigh: unfortunately, such a beautiful creature, or a day of aging. the painter replied: yes ah, if you can make the painting he replaced him like old. later, wilde created the novel the portrait of dawn gray, and wilde, in order to thank th

16、e painter, named his painter in his name, and then he published the prose the soul of socialism both of these works are very successful, but the real success for wilde is his drama works.it can be said that each of his drama works are warmly welcomed, there is a period of time, london stage actually

17、 staged him three of his works are known as the best comedy works since sheridans rumor school. in 1895, marquess of queensberry found lord alfred douglas (nickname bosie) and oscar wilde for four years and accused of oscar wilde and went to oscar wilde to the celebrity club to paste the note: oscar

18、 oscar wilde - pretend to be a traitor. publicly denounced wilde is a good male soders (at that time has not yet born gay the term). the allegations made wilde immediately write to his friend ross. 1893 and douglas queensborough marquis the marquis was a tyrannical father, and douglas had long been

19、arguing, and the angry alfred douglas called wilde immediately appealed to the marquis to corrupt his reputation. as a result, wildes appeal failed, and he was told that committing acts of gross indecency with other men persons. according to the united kingdom 1855 harsh criminal law amendments part

20、 11, wilde was convicted, in reading and bentonville prison served two years of hard labor. in the past two years, wilde stopped the drama creation, wrote the poem in the prison song of the prison song and the letter set abyss jane. in these two works, his style has changed, it is difficult to find

21、the impact of aestheticism. during his stay in wilde, his wife constance and two children changed their name to holland, moved to italy, and most of his friends in the social and literary circles were fearless of him. only a handful of people such as playwright george bernard shaw still stand up to

22、maintain him. on may 1, 1895, the jury could not agree on wildes charges, and a juror agreed to bail wilde. may 7, was released from prison. may 20, the case the second session. may 25, wilde because of serious indecent assault, was sentenced to forced labor for two years, first detained in london b

23、entonville prison, july 4 transfer to london wandsworth prison, november 20 was transferred from the 30 miles west of londons reading prison. on september 24 and november 12 of the year, the court conducted two bankruptcy investigations against oscar wilde and declared its bankruptcy. released in 18

24、97, wilde took to paris, for the british he was disappointed, no longer have the slightest nostalgia. he had tried to mix with constance for two children, but alfred douglas offered to meet him and said he wanted to rebuild with wilde, and wilde chose douglas. he lived in france during the name of t

25、he completion of the reading of the song, in 1898 wilde and douglas travel to italy, but the last two still break up, the two together was not as good as the original, after the release of wilde scenery then, douglas began to understand that wilde was no longer the married and everyone envy of the s

26、uccessful people. but if they had been in love and tired of talking to the far apart, the wayward douglas had earlier said to oscar wilde: if you are no longer the taller of oscar, it is no longer interesting. in 1900, wilde finally changed his catholicism with the help of his friend and his same-sex lover, robert robbie ross, who was the first gay man of wilde, roses temptation led him to the path of homosexuality, when rose was 17 and wilde