1、Unit 3 Language in useModule 6 Animals in danger1. He has to work hard to _ his family. 2. These scientists are doing _ on the serious illness.research feed reason situation symbol nature southwestRevisionRevision Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.feedresearch3. Can you tell me the _ why

2、you are always late for school?4. His healthy _ is getting better and better.5. These animals are living happily in the _ reserve.6. Tibet is in _ of China. 7. A pigeon(鴿子鴿子) is a _ of peace.reasonsituationnaturesouthwestsymbolFind out the following sentences in Unit 1 and Unit 2. They allow the pan

3、das to live in the wild. We all need to help animals live in peace. Wed like everyone to have the experience of seeing pandas in the wild. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is creating nature parks. The WWF is working hard to save them all.做定語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ), ,修飾名詞或代詞：修飾名詞或代詞： （1）So pandas

4、have less and less land to live on.因此熊貓可生存的面積越來(lái)越小因此熊貓可生存的面積越來(lái)越小. .（2）There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas. 有有3030個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)用來(lái)保護(hù)熊貓個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)用來(lái)保護(hù)熊貓. . (3)Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in.熊貓將有充足的食物和足夠的生存空間熊貓將有充足的食物和足夠的生存空間. .(4)There is still a long

5、way to go to save the panda.保護(hù)大熊貓仍然有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。保護(hù)大熊貓仍然有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。動(dòng)詞不定式的用法動(dòng)詞不定式的用法2.2.做賓語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ), ,兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用：兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用：(1) The WWF works to protect all animals in danger. 世界自然基金會(huì)旨在保護(hù)所有瀕危動(dòng)物世界自然基金會(huì)旨在保護(hù)所有瀕危動(dòng)物. (2) We need to save the panda,and we need to save them, too.我們需要拯救熊貓我們需要拯救熊貓,我們同樣也需要拯救他們我們同樣也需要拯救他們練習(xí)練習(xí): 她想要買(mǎi)一臺(tái)

6、電腦她想要買(mǎi)一臺(tái)電腦. She wants _ (buy) a computer. I have come_(say)good-bye to everyone.to buyto say3. 3. 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。 1）帶）帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞主要有：的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞主要有：要求允許提議要求允許提議(ask, allow, advise),期望邀請(qǐng)鼓勵(lì)期望邀請(qǐng)鼓勵(lì)(expect, invite, encourage),教導(dǎo)告訴想要教導(dǎo)告訴想要(teach, te

7、ll, want),等待希望愿意等待希望愿意(wait for, wish, would like / love)。如：如： Id invite her to have dinner at my house. We should allow the children to choose their own clothes. 2）不帶）不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的不定式作賓補(bǔ) 在主動(dòng)句里在主動(dòng)句里,動(dòng)詞不定式在動(dòng)詞不定式在使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞(make, let, have)或或感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞(feel, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch, notice)之后作

8、賓補(bǔ)時(shí)之后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),不定式需省不定式需省去去to。包括四。包括四“看看”：look at, observe, see, watch,三三“讓讓”：have, let, make,二二“聽(tīng)聽(tīng)”：hear, listen to,一一“感覺(jué)感覺(jué)”：feel,一一“注意注意”：notice。如：。如：I felt someone open my door. 我感覺(jué)有人開(kāi)了我的門(mén)。我感覺(jué)有人開(kāi)了我的門(mén)。 Please listen to me sing the song again. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我把這首歌再唱一遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我把這首歌再唱一遍。 You cant let the boy stand in the s

9、un. 你不能讓那孩子站在太陽(yáng)底下。你不能讓那孩子站在太陽(yáng)底下。 You must watch me carefully do everything. 你必須仔細(xì)觀察我所做的一切。你必須仔細(xì)觀察我所做的一切。注意：注意： 感官動(dòng)詞后既可跟省略感官動(dòng)詞后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓的不定式作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。其區(qū)別是：前也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。其區(qū)別是：前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性；后者則強(qiáng)者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性；后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行(片斷片斷)。試比較：。試比較： I heard her sing. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她唱了歌。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她唱了歌。 I heard her singin

10、g. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正在唱歌。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她正在唱歌。 3）帶）帶to或不帶或不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的不定式作賓補(bǔ) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞help后接動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)后接動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),to可帶可帶可不帶。可不帶。 They can help you to learn English. Using email English helps you write quickly. 4）不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)）不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),如果要表達(dá)否定如果要表達(dá)否定的意思的意思,要在要在to do前加前加not, 組成組成not to do的形的形式。如：式。如： Tom told me not to touch anything.

11、 Mother told us not to make too much noise.4. 4. 動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ) 如果想要表達(dá)如果想要表達(dá)“做某事是為了什么做某事是為了什么”,可以可以用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,作目的狀語(yǔ)。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)做目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可以放在句首可以放在句首,頁(yè)可以放在句尾。頁(yè)可以放在句尾。置于句首時(shí)常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：置于句首時(shí)常表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如： In order to catch the early bus, she got up very early. A group of young people got tog

12、ether to discuss this question. She came to this city to visit her daughter.5. 5. 不定式做原因狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)不定式做原因狀語(yǔ)和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)1）原因狀語(yǔ)）原因狀語(yǔ),多見(jiàn)于多見(jiàn)于“sb.+be+adj.+to do.”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)句中。如：句中。如： I feel very lucky to have him. He ran out of money to buy old bikes. 2）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),多見(jiàn)于多見(jiàn)于“too.to”,“enough to.”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)句中。如：構(gòu)句中。如： Im too tired to

13、do it well. The room is big enough for three people to live in.6.6.做主語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ), ,用形式主語(yǔ)用形式主語(yǔ)it it 代替代替(1)It was interesting to learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve.(2)Its sad to think about all those animals in danger.(3) Its just isnt right to kill whales or elephants for their meat.e.g. Its_(danger) to

14、play on the street.dangerous7.7.做表語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ), ,放在系動(dòng)詞的后面放在系動(dòng)詞的后面(1)The surprisng thing was to hear howmany animals are in danger. (2)Our job is to feed the animals.e.g.The most interesting thing is _ （play) the piano.to play1. When you leave, please turn off the light _ energy. （2014天津）天津）save B. saving C.

15、 saved D. to save2. Try your best _ with your parents and they will understand your decision. (2014浙江金華浙江金華)A. to talk B. talk C. to play D. playDA3.What did your teacher say this morning?She told us _ make faces in class. (2013湖北隨州湖北隨州) A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didnt4. Jessicas parents alwa

16、ys encourage her _out her opinions. (2013遼寧鞍山遼寧鞍山)A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speakBC5. You look so tired. My mother makes me playing the piano for 2 hours every day. (2014四川遂寧四川遂寧)A. practice B. to practice C. practicing6. - I havent seen my grandparents for long. Im too busy _ them th

17、ese days.-Why not call them instead? ( 2014四川涼山）四川涼山）A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visitAB7. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. (2012湖北咸寧湖北咸寧) A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven8. The teacher told the students _ any food into the computer roo

18、m. (2010廣東廣州廣東廣州) A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring notCA9. We often hear some students _ spoken English in the English corner. （2014山東萊蕪）山東萊蕪） A. practiced B. practicing C. practice D. was practicing10. Granny often tells us water in our daily life. （2014山東泰安）山東泰安）save B. saving C

19、. to save D. saves CC11. _ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in. (2012河南河南) A. Speak B. To speak C. Spoke D. Speaking 12. Father often tells me _ too much time on computer games. (2010河南河南) A. dont spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spendingCA13.Jenny, you should prac

20、tice as often as you can _ the piano competition. (2014浙江寧波浙江寧波)A. failB. to failC. winD. to win14. You look tired. Youd better _ a good rest. (2014山東煙臺(tái)山東煙臺(tái))stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop havingDA15. What time do you expect her _? (2011山東威海山東威海) A. arrive B. is arriving C.

21、 arriving D. to arrive 16. Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school. (2011四川內(nèi)江四川內(nèi)江) A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swimDC17. Thanks for _me with my science. (2014四川瀘州四川瀘州)helpB. to helpC. helping D. your help18. A storm is on the way. Dont forget _ the window when you go to sleep, Mike

22、. I wont, Mum. （2014四川廣元）四川廣元） A. close B. closing C. to closeCA19. Jacks teacher asked him _ off the lights after class. (2013四川南充四川南充) A. turning B. turned C. to turn 20. At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. (2013江蘇淮安江蘇淮安) A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talkCD Lis

23、ten and complete the poster. Wildlife ClubWildlife Club We started this club because we want to _.2. We started this club in order to _.3. We would like more students to _.4. We want to decide _.5. We need to tell people about _.help animals in dangerget more ideascome to our meetingswhich kind of a

24、nimal to helpanimals in dangerRead the email and choose the correct answer.( ) 1. Sally is writing to her _. a) aunt b) teacher c) friend( ) 2. Marwell Wildlife helps _/ a) animals in danger b) scientists c) visitorsba( ) 3. Scientists do research about _. a) feeding animals b) working with animals

25、c) protecting animalsc The government is trying _ plans to protect animals in danger.2. He sent an email _ people what was happening.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.develop feed save tell to develop to telle.g. They are working hard _ a better life for pandas. t

26、o make3. In order _ pandas, people will grow more bamboo in the mountains.4. The zoo asks us not _ the animals.to save to feedAround the worldAround the world Animals in dangerThe blue whalethe wild Bactrian camelNorthwest China and MongoliaThe only species with 2 humps1000 left in the wildModule ta

27、skModule task Make a plan to set up a wildlife club.What animals youre going to helpWhen youre going to meetWhat youre going to doWhere youre going to meetExercise 1. It is very interesting _ (read) the story.2. Now you need _ (have) a good rest at home.3. My father doesnt want me _ (play) with the

28、naughty boy.I. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。to readto haveto play4. My sister works hard _ (pay) for my education.5. Stop _ (have) supper. Supper is ready. 6. The boss makes the workers _ (work) hard every day.7. My English teacher tries _ (help) me improve my English.8. Youd better _ (get) up early to catch the first bus.to payto haveworkto helpgetII. 按每小題的要求完成句子。按每小題的要求完成句子。1. he / happy / see/ his father (連詞成句連詞成句)_2. they wrote the letter me the news (把把to tell放在句中正確的位置放在句中正確的位置)_He is happy to see his father.They