1、個性化教案學生姓名學生編號教案編號年級八年級學科英語教材版本人教版學科導師班主任學科組長審核授課時間2013年 8 月 30 日 8時 00分至 10 時 00分課題名稱預習八年級上冊Unit2短語、句型教學目標掌握并會運用本單元重點單詞、短語和句型以及語法點。教學重點本單元重點單詞、短語和句型以及語法點。教學難點短語和句型教學過程教學環節教學內容課前復習學習unit2的單詞。 知識梳理Unit 2: How often do you exercise?【語言目標】What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.

2、How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.Most students do homework every day.【重點詞匯】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although

3、, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【應掌握的詞組】1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧3. surf the internet 上網 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating hab

4、its 飲食習慣9. take more exercise 做更多的運動 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 絕大多數學生 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物 19. as for至于

5、20. activity survey活動調查 21. do homework做家庭作業 22. do house work做家務事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對什么有益 26. be bad for對什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 盡做某事 30. come home from school放學回家 31. of course = certainly = sure當然 32. get goo

6、d grades取得好成績 33. some advice 一些建議 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的37. take a vacation 去度假 38.get back 回來【應掌握的句子】1.How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？ How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動詞do(does或did

7、) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用）與一般現在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次？”“每星期兩次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)“他多久去購一次物？”“一個月一

8、次。” (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用；而第二個do則是實義動詞。 翻譯： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? Sh

9、e sometimes go hiking. 3. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；關于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，我現在不想去。 (As for myself, I dont w

10、ant to go now. )至于那個人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)4. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers

11、.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。5. She says its good for my health. be good for.表示“對有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.。 （這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。6. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to d

12、o sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思，而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。7. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事8. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your l

13、ifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 9. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy10. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級11. That sounds inte

14、resting.這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結構的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。【詞語辨析】一、maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying she is hungry. 2. T

15、he woman a teacher .maybe 是副詞，意為“大概， 可能，或許”，一般用于句首。May be是情態動詞，意為“可能是.，也許是.，大概是.”.二、a few / few / a little / little 1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. 2. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus. 3. Could you give me milk? a few (少數的，幾個，一些)a little (一點兒，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，幾乎沒有的

16、) little (很少的，幾乎沒有的)表示否定修飾可數名詞修飾不可數名詞三、none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，強調數量，用how many提問，常與of連用。no one 多指人，強調“無人”這種狀態，用who提問，不可與of連用，作主語時，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。四、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig 2. I can understand them.3. Its raining ,the people can go outsi

17、de. hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。Unit 21.How often does Kate go hiking?_A. I guess shes OK. B. About an hour .C. Once the week. D. Twice a week.2.There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does “75%” mean?A. None of the students. B. All the stud

18、ents. C. Most of the students. D. Some of the students.3.They usually do some office work weekdays. A. in B. on C. at D. both B and C4.I have time to have lunch. A. sometimes B. hard C. hardly D. already5._do you go shopping? Every Sunday.A. How soon B. How many times C. How much D. How often6. _do

19、you have a class meeting? Once a week.A. How muchB. How oftenC. What timeD. How long7.I see her in the supermarket. A. sometime B. some timeC. sometimesD. some times8. _did you watch TV? About two hours.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long9.The results “watching TV” are interesting. A. at B.

20、 in C. for D. on10.He is a good student. He late for school.A. isnt never B. is often C. is always D. is hardly ever11.Most students exercise three times a week.（就劃線部分提問） _ _do most students exercise?12.I sleep nine hours every night.（就劃線部分提問） _ _hours do you sleep every night?13.My favorite program

21、 is Animal World.（就劃線部分提問） _ _your favorite program?14.My sister often goes to a movie on weekends.（就劃線部分提問）_ _your sister often on weekends?15.She sometimes does her homework at school.（就劃線部分提問）_ _does she her homework at school?16._ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2? Every week. A. How often B. How lo

22、ng C. How soon D. How many times17.How was the weather yesterday? It was terrible. It rained _. People could go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard18.-_ _do you exercise? Four times a week. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How many19.My father plays basketball

23、 _ (two) a week.20.Jodie often _ (exercise) in the park. 21.Maria is _ (act) at school.22.He _ (watch) TV every night.23 .How often does your mother exercise?_ (one) a week.24.你周末通常做什么？_25.我通常踢足球。_26.他多久看一次電影？_ 27.他一周看一次。_ 28.你最喜愛的電視節目是什么？_29.我妹妹一周看二至三次電視。_30.至于家庭作業，大部分學生天天做。_31.Children like drinki

24、ng _ (牛奶).32.What would you like, _ (咖啡)or cola?33.ating a lot of fruits is good for our h_.34.There are some _ (不同) between you and me.35.吃得太多有害于我們的健康。(be good for)_36.我將盡力把這份工作干好。(try to do sth.)_37.他也許是一位老師。(maybe)_38.我有許多作業要做。(a lot of/ lots of)_39.雖然他已80歲了，但他還相當健康。(although/ though)_40.My mothe

25、r told me _ you anything.A. tell notB. not tell C. to not tellD. not to tell41.“Ill try mistakes again. ”She said.A. dont makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. to not make42.Would you like to eat?A. something healthy B. anything healthy C. something health D. healthy something43.Doing morning exercises yo

26、ur health.A. is bad to B. is good for C. is bad for D. is good to44._he works very hard, he fails.A. Because B. Since C. if D. Although45.A lot of vegetables help you _ (keep) in good health.46.My mother wants me _ (drink) some milk every day.47.His _ (eat) habits are pretty good, so hes very health

27、y.48.You must try _ (eat) less meat.49.Good sleep can help you to study _ (well).50.媽媽想讓我天天喝牛奶。My mother wants me _ _ _ every day.51.天天跑步對我們的健康有好處。Running every day is _ _ our health.52.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。I _ _ _ a lot of vegetables.53.我健康的生活方式幫著我取得好成績。My healthy lifestyle helps me _ _ _.54.我相當健康。Im _ _.55.你

28、多久吃一次垃圾食品？_ _ do you eat _ food?56.You are so busy. What do you want me _ for you? A. do B. done C. to do D. doing57.Alice was ill, so her mother _ her at home. A. took after B. looked for C. looked after D. took care單元能力測試一、根據句意，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。(5)1. My mother goes to Beijing_(two) a year. 2. Can yo

29、u find the_(different) between this box and that box? 3. I_(hard) ever see him now. 4. Do you want to meet that_(interview)? 5. You should look after your (healthy). 二、根據句意及首字母提示，完成下列單詞拼寫。(5)6. Do you like drinking m_? 7. Please t_this sentence into Chinese. 8. I'm a student. I'm in Class On

30、e, G_ One. 9. Do you often eat j_food? 10. My favorite p_is the CCTV news. 三、用方框內的單詞完成下面的句子（有多余選項）。()    always, every day, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever  1. He_gets up at six o'clock, seven days a week. 2. How_ do you go to the movies? 3. It_rains here. It's

31、usually sunny and warm. 4. Some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food, but most of them eat junk food _. 5. I can't swim. So I_go to the beach to swim. Sometimes I go there with my friends to run. 四、選擇填空。( 5)1._he is ill,_he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Al

32、though, / D. But, although 2. They watch TV_. A. one a week B. once a week C. one the week D. once week 3. The old man is well because he often_. A. exercises B. drinks C. sleeps D. play 4. -_do you read English books? -Twice a day. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 5. Lily usually st

33、arts the day_breakfast. A. with B. from C. at D. of 五、根據上句完成下句，且使上下兩句意思一致，每空一詞。 (10)1. -Could you help me? -Certainly. -Could you help me? -_ _. 2. Can you take care of my little dog? Can you_ _my little dog? 3. They often play basketball on Saturdays and Sundays. They often play basketball _ _ . 4.

34、 When does he go to see a film? When does he_ _ _ _ ? 5. Pandas are a little interesting. Pandas are_ interesting. 六、用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. Ann_ (go) to the police station this morning. 2. Look! The students_ (swim) in the river. 3. Li Lei often _ (help) me with my Chinese. 4. Where _ (be) you last nigh

35、t? 5. What about _ (play) football now? 七、 單句改錯，下列各句中均有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。(10)1. She often(A) goes shoping(B) with(C) her mother on(D) weekends. ( ) _2. What's(A) matter(B) with(C) you(D)? ( ) _3. I(A) often(B) go home(C) a week twice(D). ( ) _4. My brother often doesn't(A) go swimming(B) on(C) Sun

36、days(D). ( ) _5. Although(A) he is only six years old(B), but(C) he can look after(D) himself. ( ) _八、完形填空。It's September 1st, and we're all back to school. It's good to_1_ all my teachers and friends again. They all_2_ fine. We're in Grade Eight this year. We have_3_ new subjects. I

37、'm not very_4_ at Chinese, but Han Mei says she can_5_ me. I think I can_6_ it better. I like English very much. Zhang Hong likes English,_7_ . But she needs help. I_8_ I can help her. Mr Hu is our new English teacher. He_9_ know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and_10_ our nam

38、es before he begins his lesson. ( ) 1. A. see B. watch C. find D. look ( ) 2. A. do B. see C. look D. sound ( ) 3. A. a lot B. some C. lot D. much ( ) 4. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice ( ) 5. A. learn B. give C. help D. need ( ) 6. A. do B. play C. look D. feel ( ) 7. A. either B. very C. much D. to

39、o ( ) 8. A. am afraid B. think C. am sorry D. want ( ) 9. A. doesn't B. don't C. does D. do ( ) 10. A. gives B. calls C. asks D. tells 九、閱讀理解Mary is an American girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn't know much Chinese, but she is studying it. She often speaks Chinese with her Chinese friends. Somet