1、（be）different than 與不同，不同于a.k.a.=also known as 又名A-arm front suspension 叉形控制臂前懸According to 根據Adaptive transmission control（ATC）（自動變速器）自適應式變速器控制Air conditioning condenser空調冷凝器Air/fuel ratio 空燃比Along with 連同一起As a result 結果As follows 如下At idle 空轉，空閑Auto shift manual（ASM）自動選檔的機械變速器automotive lubricati

2、on system 汽車潤滑系統automotive transmission 汽車變速器Axle shafts 半軸，驅動軸Backpressure 背壓Ball bearing 球軸承，滾球軸承Ball joint 球形接頭，球節，球窩關節Barking system 制動系BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止點Be attached to 固定在，連到上，附屬于Be designed to 目的是，用來Bell housing 鐘形外殼，離合器殼，變矩器外殼Bevel gear 錐齒輪，傘齒輪Bleeder screw （制動系）放氣螺釘Boil down to歸結起來是B

3、olt head 螺栓頭Brake booster制動助力器Brake hose制動軟管Brake Pads 制動塊Brake pedal制動踏板Brake shoe 制動蹄（塊），閘皮Brake shoe 制動蹄（片）brake system 制動系統Breaker point type ignition system觸點型點火系統Build up 積累，增加Bypass valve 旁通閥Cam disk 平面凸輪Cam follower 凸輪隨動桿，氣門挺柱（搖臂）Cancel out 取消Carbon monoxide一氧化碳Carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室Cast iro

4、n 鑄鐵Cast iron 鑄鐵，鍛鐵Catalytic converter 催化轉換器Centrifugal force 離心力Charcoal canister 炭罐Check valve 止回閥Clutch disc 離合器從動盤，離合器摩擦片Clutch pedal 離合器踏板clutch 離合器CNG=Compressed natural gas 壓縮天然氣Coil spring 螺旋彈簧Collide with 與相撞Combination valve 組合閥Combustion chamber 燃燒室Combustion chamber 燃燒室Comply with 照做Comp

5、ression ignition 壓縮點火Compression ratio 壓縮率，壓縮比Compression stroke 壓縮沖程Connecting rod 連桿Continuously variable transmission 無級變速器Control arms 控制臂Control sleeve 控制套筒Cornering force 回轉力，側向反力Corrosion inhibitor 阻蝕劑，腐蝕抑制劑Cotter pin 開口銷Couple with 與連接，與結合Coupling device 接合裝置Delivery valve 出油閥Detergent-dispe

6、rsant 清潔分散劑Diaphragm spring 膜片彈簧Diesel-fuel 柴油機燃料，柴油Differential pinion 行星齒輪Disc brake盤式制動器Distributor rotor 分火頭Distributorless ignition system 無分電器點火器Diverter valve換向閥，分流閥Do with 利用，忍受（滿足）Drive pinion （主減速器）主動小齒輪Drive ratio 傳動比Drive shaft 傳動軸Drive shaft 驅動軸，傳動軸Drive train 傳動系Drive wheel 驅動輪Drive（or

7、 propeller）shaft 傳動軸Drum brake 鼓式制動器Drum brakes 鼓式制動器Dry-sump 干油底殼Effective stroke 有效（供油）行程Electric pump 電動燃油泵Electronic control system 電子控制系統Electronically controlled automatic transmission電控自動變速器Emergency brake 緊急制動器，緊急閘，應急制動Emission-control system 排放控制系統Energy conversion 能量轉換Engage with （齒輪等）與嚙合，

8、接合Engine block 發動機汽缸體Equalizer valve 平衡閥Exhaust gas re-circulation（EGR）廢氣再循環Exhaust stroke 排氣沖程Exhaust system 排氣系統exhaust system 排氣系統Exhaust valve 排氣閥Expansion（overflow）tank膨脹箱，溢流箱Filter screen 濾網Final drive assembly 主減速器總成，最終傳動裝置Final drive 主減速器，最終傳動Flat spot （胎面）平點Fling off 擲出，甩掉，扔掉Fluid coupling液

9、力耦合器Foam inhibitor 泡沫抑制劑Force-and-aft 縱向的，前后的Friction lining 摩擦襯片Fuel feed pump 輸油泵fuel injection system 燃油噴射系統Fuel pressure regulator 燃油壓力調節器Fuel rail 油軌Fulcrum ring （膜片彈簧）支撐環Full-flow filtering system 全流式濾清器Gas mileage 加侖英里，燃油經濟性Gas pedal 加速踏板Gas-turbine engine燃氣渦輪發動機Gear ratio 傳動比，齒輪齒數比Gear reduc

10、tion ratio 齒輪減速比Gear reduction 齒輪減速Gear type oil pump 齒輪式機油泵，齒輪泵Gear up 使換快檔，促進，增加Get up to 達到Gulp valve 補氣閥Hall effect sensor 霍爾效應傳感器High gear 高速檔High tension lead 高壓導線Hydraulic actuator 液壓傳動（操縱）機構，液壓動力缸Idler arm隨動臂Ignition system 點火系統In detail 詳細地Inline pump 直列式（噴油）泵Intake stroke 進氣沖程Intake valve

11、進氣閥Internal-combustion engine 內燃機Jockey pulley 張緊輪，導向輪Leaf spring 鋼板彈簧，片彈簧Leak out泄漏Limited-ship differential（LSD）防滑差速器Listen for 聽聽（有否），等著聽Little or no 幾乎沒有，簡直沒有LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油氣體Lubricating system 潤滑系統Lubrication system 潤滑系Macpherson strut suspension 麥弗遜滑柱懸架Magnetic field 磁場Master c

12、ylinder 制動主缸Master cylinder 主缸Measure off 量出Mesh with 與嚙合Metal V-belt 金屬V帶Nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物Not to mention 更不用說Nothing more than 只不過是，簡直是Oil filters 機油濾清器Oil pan油底殼Oil pump 機油泵On the other hand 另一方面One-way clutch 單向離合器，超越離合器Out of phase with 與相反Out of the action 不起作用，停止使用Over-steer 過多轉向Over-tighten

13、 過緊Panic stop 緊急停車，緊急制動Parallel link 平行杠桿式連結Parallelogram system 平行連桿系統PCV=positive crankcase ventilation 曲軸箱強制通風Pick off摘去，拾取Pick-up tube 機油吸油管Pilot bushing 導軸襯，控制軸襯Pinion angle 小齒輪角Pinion gear 小齒輪Pinion shaft 行星齒輪軸Pitman arm 轉向垂臂，轉向搖臂，轉向臂Planetary gear set行星齒輪組Plunger barrel 柱塞套Power stroke 做功沖程Po

14、wer train 傳動系Power-steering system 動力轉向系統Pressure cooker 高壓鍋Pressure differential valve 差壓（調節）閥Pressure plate 壓盤Pressure-relief valve 安全閥，卸壓閥Primary and secondary circuits （點火線圈的）初級電路和次級電路Proportioning valve 比例閥，定量閥，配合閥Psi=pound per square inch 磅/平方英寸Pulse width 脈沖寬度Rack-and-pinion 齒條齒輪式Recirculatin

15、g ball 循環球式Release bearing 分離軸承Release fork 分離撥叉Retractable vane 可伸縮葉片Return line 回油管路Reverse gear （汽車）倒檔Ring gear 環形齒輪，齒圈，冕狀齒輪Rocker arm 搖臂Rotary valve回轉閥，轉閥Rotary-vane pump 回轉式葉片輪，葉片輪Rubber bushing 橡膠襯套SAE=Society of Automotive Engineers （美）汽車工程師學會Select shift manual（SSM）手動選檔的機械變速器Shock absorber 減

16、振器，阻尼器Shock absorbers 減振器Side gear（differential gear）半軸齒輪Slave cylinder 輪缸，分泵Slotted hole 長圓孔，長孔，縫槽，切口Solid state pressure transducer 晶體管壓力傳感器Spark ignition 火花點火Spark plug 火花塞Spark plug 火花塞Spill port 溢流口Spiral bevel gear 螺旋錐齒輪Splash through 濺著水通過，涉水通過Splined hub 花鍵轂Spongy pedal 踏板發軟Spool-valve 滑閥，柱式

17、滑閥Sprag clutch 楔塊式超越（單向）離合器Spring eye 鋼板彈簧卷耳Spring shackle 板簧吊環Stabilizer bar 穩定桿，防止車廂側傾穩定桿Stand for 代表Start-up 起（啟）動Station wagons 客貨兩用轎車，旅行車Steam engine 蒸汽機Steering angle 轉向角Steering box 轉向器Steering column 轉向管柱Steering gears 轉向器Steering geometry 轉向梯形機構，轉向幾何機構Steering ratio 轉向減速比，轉向變速比Steering syst

18、em 轉向系Steering wheel 轉向盤Stepper motor 步進電機Stick out 伸出，顯眼，觸目Stick shift 頂檔桿（一種具有用手操縱的換擋杠桿的自動換擋裝置）Stirling engine 斯特靈發動機Stub axle 轉向節Sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫Suspension system 懸架系統Swinging arm 擺臂Swinging half-axle 擺動半軸Swivel pin 轉向節主銷，旋轉銷Taper off 逐漸減少TDC=Top Dead Center 上止點Tend to 必然The body of a car 車身the cooling system 冷卻系統the differential 差速器the ignition system 點火系統The moment一就Thermal energy 熱能Threaded rod 螺桿Throttle body assembly節氣門體總成Throttle cable 節氣門拉線（索）Throttle valve 節流閥Thrust pad 止推（推力）墊Tie rod 橫拉桿Tie rod 轉向橫拉桿Timing gear 正時齒輪Tire-tread 輪胎胎面Toe in 前輪前束Toe out 負前束，后束Tooth pit