1、人教版初一（下）英語第 20 講：unit 10 語法篇There be 句型There be 句型的基本用法是表示某地（或某時）有某人（或某物）”其形式為“ Therebe+代詞或名詞（短語）+地點/時間狀語”這里 there 是引導詞，沒有詞義，be 是謂語動詞，代詞或名詞（短語）是主語。be 要與主語保持人稱和數的一致。否定句是在be 后加 not;般疑問句是將be 放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡短問句是由“ be（或其否定式）+ there ”勾成。例如：1 . There is a desk and two chairs in the room.（緊挨著 be 動詞的主語是 a desk

2、，是單數，故 be 的形式要用 is）2 . There arent two chairs and a desk in the room .（否定句）3 . Is there anything wrong with your ears ? （ Yes , there is . / No , there isnt .）4 . There was nt a meeti ng yesterday , was there ? （反意疑問句）除此之外，還有一個重要句式有某人在做某事”要用“There be + sb. + doing sth . +地點/時間狀語” 例如： There are sever

3、al children swimming in the river.河里有幾個孩子在游泳。There be結構中常見的時態有如下幾種情況：通過上表可知：各種時態的變化是通過be 動詞的變化來體現的。至于你提到的兩個句子我們先不考慮對錯，首要的問題是弄清楚There be 與 have 所表示的意義。Therebe 句型表示 存在”關系，have 表示 所屬”關系，兩者不能混合在一個句子中。例如，要說 明天有一個班會。（1） There will have a class meeting tomorrow . （x）（ 2）There is going to / will be a class

4、meeting tomorrow . （v）有時候既表示存在又表示所屬時兩種都可以用。例如： Class Three have a map of China on the wall .（地圖 為三班學生所有）There is a map of Ch ina on the wall in Class Three.（地圖存在于三班）由此看來，There will have 是錯誤的。復習 There be 句型時除了掌握基礎知識外，還應注意以下問題：1 . There be 句型的考查更多的是將be 動詞與主語結合在一起進行的，即主謂的一致性。例如:(1 ) There is_on the flo

5、or(2 ) There are_ on the floor .選項：A . cat B . water C . boxes D . football 解析：(1 )由 is 可知主語應是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，而A、D 項中都缺少冠詞 a,故選 B，同理可知(2)應選 C。2 .如果作主語的是一個短語，則常?？疾槎陶Z中的修飾語?？蓴得~的復數形式前可以用 any ,som e , few , a few , m any 或用數詞 + hundred / thousand / million ,hundreds / thousands/millions of , no 等修飾；不可數名詞可以

6、受 any, some , no, little , a little , much 等詞的修飾。例如：(1 ) There were_ students in our school .A . hundreds B . eight hundred C . eight hundreds of(2 ) There is_water . You neednt get some more .A.few B . little C . much解析：(1 )由數詞與名詞的搭配關系可知選B , ( 2)由 water 可知排除 A 項，再由后一句意思便知選C。3 .注意不定代詞的用法。(1 )不定代詞在句中

7、作主語，謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如：There is nothi ng in thefridge . ( 2)不定代詞受形容詞修飾時要放在形容詞的前面。例如：There is somethingin teresti ng in todays n ewspaper .4 . There be 句型的反意疑問句，要注意陳述部分的形式。如果陳述部分含有little , few , no , nobody , none 等否定詞時，后面的簡短問句中要用肯定形式。例如： There is nobody in the room , is there ?但有的含有否定意義的形容詞修飾不定代詞時則仍看作肯定句

8、式。例如：There is |something unusual in the room, isnt there ?5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。有的句子單獨看其意義時，可能不止一個選項適合于它,但如果聯系上下句的意思則只能有一個恰當的選項。例如：(1) There is_ food . You need nt buyany .( 2) There is_ food . You have to buy some .( A . any B . some C . no)從這兩題中的第一個句子來看均可選用some 和 no,但與后面的句意結合看，答案則是唯一的：(1) B ,( 2) C。Ther

9、e be 句型命題趨向有兩個方面：一是進一步加強對知識的理解與運用方面的考查。例如 be 動詞與主語的一致性、名詞或代詞的修飾語、搭配關系、含否定詞的反意疑問句等。 二是有可能出現有某人在做某事這一句型，即“There be + sb. + doingsth .+地點/時間狀語 ”。1 . There are few_ in the fridge . Lets go and buy some peas , carrots and cabbages .A.vegetables B . fruit C . meat D . eggs2 . Look ! There are some_ on the

10、 floor.A . child B . water C . boxes D . girl3 . There_ an En glish Evening next Tuesday.A . was B . will be C . will have D . are going to be4 . There_a football game in our school.A . has B . will have C . will be5 . There is_food here . Well have to buy some .A . any B . some C . no解析：1.因為是 few，所

11、以為可數名詞，根據回答是蔬菜，故選A。2.因為是 are,所以為可數名詞復數，故選C。3.因為是 there be 句型，同時為將來時態，故選B。有的句子單獨看其意義時，可能不止一個選項適合于它,但如果聯系上下句的意思4.因為是 there be 句型，和 have , has 不能混用，故選 C。5.因為是不可數名詞，同時后面是沒有，故選C。、單項選擇（共5 小題；共 5.0 分）1. - Could you give memon ey?-Sorry. I dont havewith me.A. some; any B. little; some C. any; some2. Do you

12、know how manya horse has and howmanya bee ( 蜜蜂)has?A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. tooth; feet3. How manycan you see in the picture?A.sheepsB.sheepC.tree4.some juice and milk in our fridge(冰箱).A.There haveB.There are C.Therehas5. - Would you like to come to my birthday party?、按要求轉換句型（共5 小題；共 10.0 分

13、）6. People would like to eat long noodles on their birthday.(7. Here is a san dwich for you.(Herefor you.8. There are some trees in front of the library.(基礎演練D. little;anyD.teeth;D. childD. There isA.Yes, Id likeC.No, Id not likeB.Yes, Id love toD. I dont like topeople_ t on their birthday?對劃線部分提問）改

14、為復數形式）改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答-trees in front of the library?_ 5_ _ _9. I want a medium bowl of noodles, please.（對劃線部分提問）_bowl of no odlesyou, please?10. I would like to liste n to music.（改為一般疑問句）_ you_ sic?鞏固提高三、翻譯（根據中文提示完成句子）（共 5 小題；共 5.0 分）11你想要哪種面條？_ould you like?12. 我想要中碗的牛肉西紅柿面。I would like aof no odles

15、beefand13. -你在學校有些朋友嗎？-是的，我有一些外國朋友。-Do you havefriends at school?-Yes, I haveforeig n frien ds.14你聽什么種類的音樂？_ do you listen to?15.-你愿意加入我們嗎?-是的，我愿意。-joi n us?Yes,答案一、 單項選擇I.A 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B二、 按要求轉換句型6. What would,like to7. are san dwiches8. Are there any; No; there arent9. What size, would, like

16、10. Would,like to三、 翻譯（根據中文提示完成句子）II.What kind of12. medium, bowl, with, tomatoes13. any, some14. What kind of music15. Would you like to, Id love to、單項選擇（共 5 小題；共 5.0 分） 1. Would you like someA. eggs; bread3. I would like to haveA.two glasses of juiceC.two glasses of juices4. - What can you see in

17、the bowl?C.eggs; breads D. egg; breadsB.two glass of juiceD.two glass of juicesA. potato; tomatoC.potatoes; tomatoes、完形填空（共 10 小題；共 15.0 分）of Chin ese food do you know? rdlike 7you some specials.81 is no odles. There are many kinds of no odles in Chin a, likerolled no odles, pulled no odles, kni fe-

18、cut no odles and fried no odles. All ofthem 9great.Special 2 is 10. I thi nk you must kn ow11. Do youknow the famous Kung Fu Panda carto on movie? Thereare 12kinds of Chin ese specials in the movie: no odles and fried（油煎的）dumplings.13we also have another dumplings boiled（ 水煮的）dumpli ngs. We often ea

19、t boiled dumpli ngs14the Spring Festival.I like Chin ese food very much. I hope you 15like it.A.no odleB. porridgesC. potatoD. juice2.1 ofte n eat someandfor breakfast.A. Much meats B. Some meatC. Some meats D.Meats5. I have twelveand thirteenB. egg; breadB.potatos; tomatosD.potatoes; tomatoHow many

20、 67.A.tellB.tellsC.to tellD.telli ng8.A.FoodB.DrinkC.FruitD.Special9.A.isB.amC.beD.are10.A.dumpli ngB.dumpli ngsC.hamburgersD.cakes11.A.themB.theyC.itD.me12.A.someB.manyC.twoD.second13.A.AsB.OrC.SoD.But14.A.duri ngB.un derC.onD.of15.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.very三、閱讀理解（共10 小題；共 20.0 分）ADessert HouseWe ha

21、ve three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large. A small dessert with stra wberries,bananas and ice-cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. Alarge dessert with pears, potatoes and ice-cream is fifteen R MB.Welcome to our house.Noodle HouseWe have some great

22、specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the lar ge bowl is just4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMBand the small 2.5 RMB. Special 3 is beef and pot ato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small2 RMB. Special 4 is tom

23、ato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB.Large drink is onl y 5 RMB. And all the fruits are free.Come and get your noodles today!6. A. kindB. kindsC. sizeD. sizes16. If you have 30 RMB, you can buykin d(s) of desserts.17. Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls

24、 of mutt on and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg no odles. We n eed topayRMB.A. 26B. 20C. 23D.18. Nancy likes desserts very much but she does nt eat tomatoes or potatoes.She can eat.19. Paul and his sister Emma go to Noodle House. Paul wants a large bowl andEmma wants a small bowl.

25、They only have 6 RMB and Emma does nt eat eggsor beef. They can eat a large bowl ofofno odles.20. The two ads are mainly about differe ntKFCTel: 62550011Address: 28 Bridge StreetOpen: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 p.m.Food: fried chicken, French fries, hamburgers, porridgeDrink: coke, coffee, milk, juiceA. threeB. twoC. oneD.four24A.a large dessertC.a small dessertB. a medium dessertD.A and Cno odles and a small bowlA.muttonand carrot, tomato and eggB.chickenand cabbage, mutt on and carrotC.tomatoand egg, beef and potatoD.beef and potato, chicken andcabbageA. foodsB. drinksC. fru