1、輔導科目：英 語學員姓名：年級：九年級學科教師：課時數：第一次課授課主題時態教學目標1 .現在完成時的構成和用法。2 . 一般過去時的構成和使用。授課日期及時段2015 年 10 月 10 日：00 - :00教學內容現在完成時一、現在完成時的定義：(1)表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。(2)表示過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。二、現在完成時的構成：1、總結構：have (has ) +過去分詞2、現在完成時的基本句型：肯定式：主語+助動詞have/has +動詞的過去分詞疑問式：助動詞Have/Has +主語+動詞的過去分詞否定式：主語+助動詞have/has + not

2、 +動詞的過去分詞Eg: Has he gone to the library ?他是去了圖書館嗎?Yes,he has. 是的，是去那里了。No, he hasn ' t.不，他沒去那里。How long has Mrs Smith been in Beijing ?Smith夫人來北京多長時間了 ？三、現在完成時的主要用法1、表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。Eg: - It ' s so dark.-Someone has turned off the light.（有人剛把燈關了，對現在造成的結果是：現在很黑）-Are you free?-I have fi

3、nished my homework. I am free.（我已經完成了家庭作業，對現在造成的結果是有空）2、在表示“用法（1）” 時，現在完成時常和副詞 already, yet, never, ever ,before 等連用。a） already往往用于肯定句，用在疑問句時表示強調或加強語氣；Eg: He has already left here.他已經離開這里了。Has he already left here?他（真的）已經離開這里了嗎？（表示加強語氣）b） yet在現在完成時中的用法，yet用于否定句和疑問句。否定句：句末“還（沒）”疑問句：句末“己經”Eg : I haven

4、 ' t had breakfast yet.Have you had breakfast yet ?c） never是否定詞，表示“從來沒有"，而ever表示“曾經”Eg : We have never been to the Great Wall.我們從來沒有去過長城。Have you ever been to Canada?你們曾經去過加拿大嗎？3、表示過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。eg: He has lived here since 1978. 自從 1978 年以來，他一直住在這兒.（動作起始于1978年，一直住到現在，可能還要繼續住下去.）I have

5、been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部隊已經呆了五年多了 .（動作開始于5年前，一直延續至今，有可能還要繼續下去.）4、在用法（2）中，常與since +過去的時間點，for + 一段時間，so far等時間狀 語連用。1） for + 一段時間Eg: I have been here for 5 weeks.He has studied English for 3 years.2） since +(表示過去某一時間的)時間點a) since+ 時間點Hehasstayedheresince5o' clock.b) since+時間段 +

6、agoHehasstayedheresince5hours ago.c) since+從旬She has taught English since he came here.尸詞組since 單詞、從句(一般過去時)Eg： I have been here since 2000.I have been here since 5 years ago.I have been here since I graduated in 2000.注1： since也可單獨使用，表示“自那時起”；另外since前也可加上ever,以加強 語氣。Eg： I have been here (ever) since

7、.I have been here (ever) since I graduated in 2000.注2：對for或since引導的時間狀語提問必須用 how long ,決不能用when.Eg： How long have you lived here?I have lived here for 10 years.How long has she stood here?She has stood here since 2 hour ago. never, just,四、現在完成時常用的時間狀語 already, ever, yet, before, up to now, so far, f

8、or the last few weeks, these days,(ll)since ,(12)for a long time【練習】用 never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “Have you seen the film? ”"No, I h

9、ave seen it. ”5. "Has the bus left?”"Yes,it has left. ”五、have been 與 have gone 的用法比較1、have been to 意思是“到過，去過”，表示曾經到過某處，但現在人不在那兒。2、have gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已經去了某地，現在人可能在去的途中或已在 那兒了。3、have been in 意思是“呆在某處一段時間了”Eg: Has she ever been to Nanjing?她曾去過南京嗎？You have never been there, have you?你以前從未去

10、過那兒，是嗎？I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year.我去過桂林，我去年去的。She has gone to Nanjing.她已經去南京了。I用 have（has） been 或 have（has） gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I'm afraid he won ' t come

11、 back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.一般過去時一、一般過去時的用法表示在過去某個時間發生的動作或情況。例如：I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七點去上學。 表示在過去某個時間存在的狀態。例如：She was not at home last night.她昨晚八點沒在家。 表示在過

12、去經常或反復發生的動作，常和 often（經常）、always（總是）、sometimes（有時）等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。eg: He often had lunch at school last month.他上個月經常在學校吃午飯。 表示已故的人所做的事情或情況。eg: Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金寫了很多部小說。二、一般過去時的四種時間狀語yesterday 及相關短語。eg: yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。“last+ 時間狀語”構成的短語。eg: last night/mo

13、nth/spring/year昨晚 / 上個月 / 去年春天 / 去年。“一段時間+ago”組成的短語。eg ： three days ago三天以前 four years ago四年以前。“介詞+時間名詞”組成的短語。eg ： in 1999 在 1999 年；on the morning of December 25th 在 12 月 25 號早上。三、一般過去時謂語動詞的表現形式1、be動詞的過去式 was、were.eg: She was a teacher five years ago. 她五年前是名教JM。2、行為動詞的過去式分為規則動詞和不規則動詞兩種，規則動詞的過去式的構成遵循

14、以下四個規則：1）直接在動詞后加 ed例如：help-helped; want-wanted 等；2）以不發音的字母 e結尾時，去掉e加ed （即直接加d）例如：like-liked; use-used 等；3）以輔音字母y結尾時，把y變成i再加ed例如：carry-carried; study-studied 等；4）以重讀閉音節結尾，雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加ed例如：stop-stopped; shop-shopped 等。而不規則動詞的過去式則需要我們認真下工夫去記了。例如：go-went; come-came; buy-bought 等。連系動詞的過去式例如：become-became

15、 She became angry.她生氣了。情態動詞的過去式+動詞原形。例如：I could swim at the age of five.我五歲時就會游泳了。【練習】寫出下列單詞的過去式isamflyplantare drinkplaygo makedoes danceworry ask taste eatdrawput throw kick pass do四、一般過去時的構成一般過去時態的肯定句式“主語+動詞過去式+其它”eg: Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天買了一件短裙。 一般過去時態的否定句式“主語+didn ' t+動詞原形+其它”

16、eg: Jenny didn t buy a skirt yesterday.一般過去時態的一般疑問句式eg: Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday?一般過去時態的特殊疑問句式eg: What did Jenny buy yesterday?詹妮昨天沒有買短裙。“Did+主語+動詞原形+其它”詹妮昨天買短裙了嗎？“疑問詞+did +主語+動詞原形+其它”詹妮昨天買了什么？現在完成時與一般過去時的用法比較一、現在完成時和一般過去時都是說過去的事情，但現在完成時注意的不是事情本身， 而是強調事情與現在保持的某種密切聯系（如現在的結果，影響一直延續到現在等）而一般過去時，則

17、只講述發生在過去的動作和事情與現在沒有關系。Eg: He has bought an English-Chinese dictionary.他已經買了一本英漢字典。He bought an English-Chinese dictionary.他曾買過一本英漢字典。第一句用現在完成時時態，想表達意為：“He bought an English-Chinese dictionary. And he still has it”“過去他買了一本英漢字典，現在他還有這本字典”。第二句用過去時只敘述過去他買過一本英漢字典這一事實，至于現在他是否有這本 字典并未強調說明。二、當有一個表示過去某一特定時間的

18、狀語時，不用現在完成時，而用一般過去時。eg: I saw the film on television yesterday但since（自以來）+某一過去時間或敘述過去事情的從句總是與現在完成時連用。Eg: They have known each other since 1950 .Since he was a child ,he has lived in England.三、常與一般過去時連用的典型的時間的狀語：yesterday（ 昨天），the day before yesterday（ 前天），just now（ 剛才）,時間 + ago,last +時間eg: The plane

19、 took off ten minutes ago.We finished our task last week .【練習】 用一般過去時或現在完成時填空:1. “you(write) a letter to your aunt yet?"“Yes, I. I(write) one last week. ”2. “he(finish) his homework?”"Not yet.”3. "they ever(be) abroad? ""Yes, just once.”4. Your father just(finish) his work.5

20、. Your father(finish) his work just now.6. Last term I(learn) many English words.7. They(not read) the interesting books yet.8. He never(go) to the science museum.9. you ever(drink) coke?【課堂練習】【2012 北京1. Where were you last Saturday? I in the Capital Museum.A. amB. willC. was D. have been【2012 廣西玉林】

21、2. Last year, Shenzhou-8 into the space. It made us proud.A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent【2012 貴州安順】3.The old man in Shanghai, but he in Haikou now.A. be born; liveB. was born ; live C . is born; livesD. Was born; lives【2011 湖北恩施】4. He go out with his parents, but now he staying at homealone

22、.A. used to ; is used to B. is used to ; used to C. use to ; is used to【2012?湖北？武漢】5. I don ' t remember when and where I this umbrella.A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought【2012 湖南懷化】6.The telephone by a well-known scientist ,Edison.A. invented B. inventing C. was invented【2011 湖南株洲】7. 一 Have

23、 you ever been to Shanghai?一Yes. I there with my father last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone【2012 江蘇蘇州】8. The film made by Walt Disney all over the world.A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to showD. used to be shown【2012 江蘇徐州】9. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three y

24、ears ago.A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went【2012 江蘇鹽城】10. Have you ever been to Singapore?-Yes. I there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going【2012 江西11. Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain? Oh, no. we are back home. We a really good journey.A. have B. had

25、C. are having D. will have【2012 江西12. Oh, my God! I can ' t find my key to the office.- Don' t w orry. Perhaps it at your home.A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left【2012 內蒙古包頭】13. Haven ' t I told you that you should be home earlier? Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A. was

26、 coming B. will come C. came D. had come【2012 湖北黃岡】14. Hey, Molly. You on the phone just now. But you weren't hereand the man left a phone number.- Oh? I was in the library.A. wanted B. are wanted C. were wanted D. have wanted【2012 陜西】15. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year an

27、d now ithas many members.A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started【2011 河南16. Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebrates . B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated【2012 四川宜賓】17. My grandma us stories when I was

28、young.A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling【2012 四川宜賓】18. Are you a soccer player in your school?Yes, I the team two years ago. I in the team for two years.A. have joined; have been B. was joined; am C. joined; was D. joined; have been【2012 天津】19. I have been t

29、o Shanghai. I there last month.A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go【2012 浙江杭州】20.Mark in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.A. has worked B. worked C. had worked D. is working【2012 浙江溫州】21. What did you do yesterday evening, Gina.?I Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.A. watch B. wa

30、tched C. am watching D. will watch【2012 湖南省岳陽】22. The car by the policeman because the driver was drunk.A. stopped B. was stoppedC. were stopped【2011 河南省】23. -Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?-Sorry, I don't know. I here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work【家庭

31、作業 中考真題練習】D. will be Thank you, Lucy. But weD. have met1. What the noise, Bill? Sorry, I broke my glass.A. isB. wasC. has been2. -I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.already.A. meetB. metC. will meet3. Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown ' s office? Sorry, I don ' t know. I here

32、 for a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work4. Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijing years ago and I him since then.A. don t see B. didn t seeC.haven ' t seenD. won t see5. 一 you ever the new Minyuan Stadium? No, I haven ' t.A. Do; visitB. Have; visitedC. Did; visitD. Are; vis

33、iting6. Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon.you it? Not yet. I m doing it right now.A. Do; finish B. Had; finishedC. Will; finishD. Have finished7. The 2004 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will miss it. I all the matches so far.A. watchedB. have watched C. will watchD. am watching8. Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? Jack? Never! He driving so far.A. has hatedB. will hateC. hatedD. hates9. My husband always me flower every week before we got married, but now he never . A. sends; doesB. sent; doesC. sends; doD. sent; do10. David know