1、Unit 21Body languageWarming up,Listening and Speaking詞匯講解三點解析1.The customer said “I dont want to talk” by avoiding eye contact.顧客通過避免眼神的接觸說“我不想說話”。avoid v. 避免；逃避;回避【典型例句】 My girl friend has been avoiding me like the plague since Monday.從星期一起,我女朋友一直極力回避我。The spokeswoman tried to avoid answering the q

2、uestion asked by a Japanese reporter.那位女發言人試圖回避日本記者提出的問題。You should have avoided driving in the centre of the city.你本應該避免從市中心駕駛經過?！疽c歸納】 avoid用作及物動詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,但是其后不接不定式?！鞠嚓P鏈接】 類似avoid只接動名詞作賓語的動詞有finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,delay,suggest,mind,risk等。例如:The secretary hasnt finished writing the repo

3、rt so far.到現在秘書還沒有寫完那份報告。The students attending the military training are practicing shooting.參加軍訓的學生們正在練習射擊。隨堂演練選擇(1)It is possible to _ being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings clean.A.avoidB.stopC.loseD.pass提示:avoid being affected避免被影響。答案:A(2)He made up an excuse for his failure

4、 in order to avoid _.A.to be punishedB.being punishedC.to punishD.punishing提示:avoid 后跟動名詞,形成avoid sth./doing sth.搭配;句中主語he與動名詞動作之間是被動關系,因此使用被動形式。答案:B完成句子(3)I _(一直在避免開始工作) all day.答案:have been avoiding getting down to work2.Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue.有人趕航班遲到了,想到隊

5、伍前面去。ahead of在的前面;比早;比好【典型例句】 We had to stop marching for the moment because there was a river ahead of us.我們只好停止了前進,因為在我們前面有一條河。Its necessary that you should make a plan for your study ahead of time.你很有必要提前制訂一個學習計劃。My deskmate is ahead of me in physics and I am ahead of her in English.我同桌的物理比我好,而我英

6、語比她好?！疽c歸納】 ahead of是介詞短語,既表示位置和時間上“在前面”,也表示比喻意義“比強,勝過”?！鞠嚓P鏈接】 go ahead 有多種意義,“前進;推進,進行;繼續下去;請,先請”。例如:She went ahead with her story the moment the electricity came.來電后,她馬上繼續講故事。Would you mind if I keep the door open for a while?我開一會兒門你介意嗎?No.Go ahead.當然不會,你請吧。觸類旁通選擇(1)His chemistry is not better tha

7、n mine,but when it comes to math,he is _ me.A.aheadB.ahead ofC.beforeD.in front of提示:ahead of意為“在的前面;比好”。ahead本身是副詞;C、D兩項無此用法。答案:B(2)May I take the front seat,please?_.A.Yes,you can takeB.Yes,go ahead,pleaseC.No,go aheadD.No,you cant take提示:此處用go ahead表示同意,意為“請坐”。答案:B翻譯(3)如果我沒有地理課本,他們會超過我的。_(4)項目被提前

8、完成了。_答案:(3)If I dont have a geography book,they will be ahead of me.(4)The project was completed ahead of time.3.I can manage it myself.我自己能應付。manage v. 管理;處理;經營;設法做;對付;解決;吃掉【典型例句】 We managed to complete the work without any help.我們設法在沒有任何幫助的情況下完成了這項工作。She is a clever teacher and can manage the chil

9、dren well.她是個聰明的老師,她能巧妙地應付那些小孩。The retired worker has always managed on her small income.那位退休職工一直靠微薄的收入過日子。I dont think we can manage a huge fish like that just between the two of us.我看單是我們兩個人吃不了這么大一條魚。You wont be able to manage without a computer.沒有一臺電腦,你應付不了。【要點歸納】 manage可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,常與情態動詞can/co

10、uld 連用,其后常接名詞或動詞不定式作賓語,構成manage sth./to do sth.結構?！鞠嚓P鏈接】 辨析:manage to do sth.意為“設法成功地做到了某事”,強調結果;try to do sth.意為“試圖做,盡力做”,但不強調結果。例如:Jim had a lot of homework,but he managed to finished it before bedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作業,但他終于在睡前完成了。Jim had a lot of homework,but he said he would try to finish it before bedt

11、ime.吉姆有很多家庭作業,但他說他要在睡前努力完成。對比:try ones strength/luck/a new method/doing more exercise/using another way/ones best試試力氣/碰碰運氣/試用一種新方法/試試新藥/試著多鍛煉/試著用另一種方法/盡力;try on試穿;have a try試一試。觸類旁通選擇(1)Mother _ to get some train tickets for our trip,but she failed.A.advisedB.triedC.managedD.succeeded 提示:根據后面的信息“she

12、 failed”可知使用try to do,表示“試圖做,努力做”。答案:B(2)The radio isnt working.I wonder whats happened to it.Have you _ the batteries?A.tried to changeB.tried changing C.managed to changeD.managed changing提示:根據題意此處使用try doing搭配,表示“嘗試著做”。答案:B(3)Although the package is very heavy but I think I can _.A.manage itB.carry itC.make itD.do it提示:manage常與can/could 連用