1、人教版八年 級(jí)上冊(cè)英 語(yǔ)單元詞 組及搭配 .Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?詞組go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海灘visit museums 參觀博物館go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營(yíng)quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間taste good 嘗起來(lái)彳艮好吃have a good time 玩得高興of course當(dāng)然 feel like 給

2、 的感覺；感受到go shopping 去購(gòu)物 ; in the past 在過(guò)去walk around 四處走走because of 因?yàn)閛ne bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 goon 繼續(xù)take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下comeup 出來(lái)搭配buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物； taste + adj.嘗起來(lái) look+adj.看起來(lái)nothing !+詞原形除了之外什么都沒有seem+ (to

3、 be) + adj.看起來(lái)arrive in+ 大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+ 小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth. 決定去做某事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事/ forget to do sth. 忘記做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事want to do sth. 想去做某事start doing sth. 開始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事；dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事Why

4、 not do. sth.?為什么不做 呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此 以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事;語(yǔ)法：不定代詞和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)Unit2 How often do you exercise?詞組 :help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 幾乎從不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月兩次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看電影 use the Internet 用互

5、聯(lián)網(wǎng) swing dance 搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late 熬夜； 睡得很晚at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early 早點(diǎn)睡覺play sports 進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)be good for對(duì) 有好處 gocamping 去野營(yíng)notat ah點(diǎn)兒也不 inone ' s free tiffte人的業(yè)余時(shí)間the most popular 最受歡 迎的such as 比如；諸如 old habits die hard 積習(xí)難改go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)mo

6、rn than 多于；超過(guò)less than 少于搭配help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事How about？.怎么樣? /好不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十一般疑問句？ 有多少？主語(yǔ)+find+that從句.發(fā)現(xiàn) spend time with sb.和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光It ' s+ adj.+ to do sth做某事的 的。ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事by doing sth.通過(guò)做某事What' s your favorite 你最喜愛的 是什么？the best way to

7、 do sth. 做某事的最好方式語(yǔ)法：頻率副詞的用法Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.詞組more outgoing 更夕卜向as as與一樣 the singing competition 唱歌比賽be similar to 與 相像的 /類似的the same as 和 相同；與 一致 be different from與不同care about 關(guān)心；介意as long as 只要；既然績(jī)r(jià)each for 伸手取其他的be like a mirror 像一面鏡子bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出in fact 事實(shí)上； 實(shí)際上the mo

8、st important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成make friends 交朋友the othertouch one ' s heS劭某人be talented in music 有音樂天賦be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be good with 善于與相處10搭配have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂趣be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事want to do sth想要做某事as+adj./adv的原級(jí)+as與一樣It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do st用t某

9、人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事 的。本單元語(yǔ)法：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)1）原級(jí)（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,really; 2）比較級(jí)，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較），標(biāo)志詞than,A or B,of the two,修飾詞much,a lot,a little; 3）最 高級(jí)，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞 the,后面可帶in （of）短語(yǔ)來(lái)什么比較的范圍。構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er 或-esthighshorthighershorterhighestshortest以字母e詞

10、尾的詞，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞 詞尾只有一個(gè) 輔音字母時(shí)，先 雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-esthot big thin fathotter bigger thinnerfatterhottest biggest thinnestfattest以“輔音字母funnyfunnierfunniest+y”結(jié)尾的雙音easyeasiereasiest節(jié)詞，先把“y”earlyearlierearliest改為“i”，再加-er 或-est多首beautifumoremost節(jié)詞在詞前加 morelbeautifulbeautiful和

11、部或 mostathleticmoremost athletic分雙outgoinathleticmost首節(jié)gmoreoutgoingoutgoing詞形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther （更遠(yuǎn)）further （更深farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest （最深遠(yuǎn)）遠(yuǎn)）Unit4 What s the best movie theater?詞組movie theater 電影院so far到目前為止表演in

12、common共同；共有來(lái)越and so on 等等決定not everybody并不是每個(gè)人揮作用/有影響for example 例如 take serious1y真對(duì)待望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到搭配Can I ask you some 我能問你一些嗎？么樣？Thanks for doing sth因做某事而感謝。么樣？close to 離近 clothes store 月艮裝店10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程around the world 世界各地；全世界all kinds of 各種各樣的make up編造（故事、in town在鎮(zhèn)上talent show 才藝more a

13、nd more 越是的職責(zé)；由謊言等） play a role in 在方面發(fā)be up togive sb. sth給某人某物come true （夢(mèng)想、希How do you like你認(rèn)為怎What do you think of 你詼為怎watch sb. do sth觀看某人做某事much+ adj./adv的比較級(jí)得多play a role in doing sth發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一本單元語(yǔ)法：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?詞組think of認(rèn)為 lea

14、rn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目game show 游戲節(jié)目soap opera!巴皂居 Ugo on 發(fā)生 watch a movie 看電影 a pair of一雙；一對(duì)try one' best盡某人最大努力as famous as與一樣有名have a discussion about就討論one day有天such as例如dress up打扮； 梳理 take sb. ' s pace; 替換do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的東西interesting informa

15、tion 有趣的資料one of 之一 look like 看起來(lái)像around the world 全世界 a symbol of 的象征句型let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing 做怎么樣？be ready to do sth樂于做某事try one ' s best to dofeth做某事本單元語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)Unit6 I m going to study compu

16、ter science.詞組grow up 成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大every day 每天 be sureabout對(duì)有把握 make sure 確信；務(wù)必send to 把送至U be able to 能 the meaningof的意思 different kinds of 不同種類的write down 寫下；t己下have to do with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 take up 開始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少 too to太而不能太以至于不能搭配be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth. 不斷地做某事l

17、earn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 finish doing sth. 做完 某事promise to do sth. 許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事love to do sth. 喜愛做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事本單元語(yǔ)法： be going to 的用法Unit7 Will people have robots?詞組on computer 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 live to do 200years old 活動(dòng) 2

18、00 歲 free time 空閑時(shí)間in danger 處 于 危 險(xiǎn) 之 中 on the earth 在 地 球 上 play a part in sth. 參與某事space station 太空站look for 尋找 computer programmer 電腦編程員in the future 在未來(lái)hundreds of 許多；成百上千the same as與一樣 over and over again 多次； 反復(fù)地 get bored 感到厭煩的wake up 醒來(lái) fall down 倒塌搭配fewer/more+ 可數(shù)will+ 動(dòng)詞原形將要做名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少 / 更多l(xiāng)es

19、s/more+ 不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多haveto do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組）如此play a part in doing sth.參與做某事Therewill be + 主語(yǔ)+其他將會(huì)有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有 正在 做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 try to do sth.盡力做某事It ' s+ adj.+for sbto do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事的。本單元語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)試著寫出下里下列詞組。There

20、will be d多的建筑）in 50 years.The students will have（更少的家庭 作業(yè)）to do.There will be 少的污染） here.Kids will have 少的計(jì)算機(jī)） in their classroom.There will be 多的圖書館） in this city.There will be（ 少 的樹）in the park.明天的城市汽車會(huì)更少，地鐵會(huì)更多。There cars andsubways in the city.城市的污染會(huì)更少，人口會(huì)更多。Theremore people in the city tomorrow.

21、重點(diǎn)詞匯解析：（二）用there be或者h(yuǎn)ave的適當(dāng)形式填空。2 Do you any questions?3 no schools in this village 20 years ago.4 . She nothing because she doesn 'tany students and a teacher in the classroom.6. They a lot of housework to do everyday.7. a light burning in the small room.8. We no time left.A'單項(xiàng)選擇:1. The ne

22、xt time you see Nikos, he sixteenyears old.A. will be B. is C. was D. will2. Margot computer science last year.A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying3. In ten years, John an astronaut.A. is B. will be C. was D. will4. How many people there fifty years ago.A. will B. were C. are D. will b

23、e5. In AD 20 000,what the world be like?A. is B. will C. was D. are6. There is meat but cakes on theplate. Please have one.A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few7. There is very on this street.A. few traffics B. little traffics C. few traffic D. little traffic8. 一What

24、is your favorite 21st century prediction? I predict there will be leisure time.A. many B. few C. fewer D. less9. 一In AD 2050,what will the world population be? I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot people.A. much B. more C. many D .less10. I went to Beijing last y

25、ear and I fell in love it.A. on B. for C. with D .to11. 一 I think that China will win the World Cup one day. I.The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agree B. disagree C. don ' t agree! think 12.I paid only £ 300 for the used car but its much more.A. worth B. worthy C. worthw

26、hile D. value 13.You try to knock a group of ten pinsplaced in a triangle in a bowling game.A. to B. down C. of D. up14. In order to keep fit, we try to make forfun.A. money B. time C. a cake D. a plane15. He is at as tall as you.A. least B. little C. less D. the same16. 一Will people live to be 300

27、years old?A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't D. No, they can't17. There will be pollution this year thanlast year.A. fewer B. much C. less D. many18. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree me?A. with B. to C. on D. from19. 一Where is Miss Wang?一 She went to

28、 Hainan Island last week and will return six days.A. ago B. later C. behind D. in20. 一 will they play? They will playfootball.D.A. What subject B. What sport C. What food What language21. I will see you again.A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday 22. I hope your dream will.A. come true B. com

29、e out C. come in D. come on 23. Everyone wants to to the moon forvacations.A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly 24. This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has a huge body and the coat is small.A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so25. 一How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see birds in

30、 them.A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 二、完形填空。We live in computer age （ 時(shí)代）.People 1 scientists, teachers, writers and even students usecomputers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 3 peo

31、ple wereinterested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 4 . But they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people 5 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work 6 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 7 people d

32、o a lot of work. Writers now use computers to 8 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 9 . Computers can also remember what you 10 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?1. A. like B. as C. and D. with2. A. students B. sc

33、ientists C. teachers D. computers3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little4. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive5. A. even B. still6. A. fast B. faster7. A. help B. makeC. already D. yetC. slowD. slowerC. stopD. use8. A. write B. play C. study D. learn9. A. sing B. study C. dance D. wa

34、tch10. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put upUnit8 How do you make a banana milkshake?詞組milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（電流、煤氣、水等）； 打開 pourinto 把倒入a cup of yogurt 杯酸奶a good idea 好主意on Saturday 在星期六 cut up切碎put into 把放入 one more thing 還有一件事a piece of 一片 / 張/段/ 首at this time 在這時(shí)a few 一些； 幾個(gè)fill wit麗把裝滿cove

35、r with 用覆蓋 one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次 a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間搭配how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)多少how much+ 不可數(shù)名詞多少It ' s time (for sb.)+to do sth.至U (某人)做某事的時(shí)間了First NextThenFinall疸先接下來(lái)然后 最后want + to do sth. 想要做某事forget+to do sth. 忘記去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使怎樣 let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事本單元語(yǔ)法：祈使

36、句、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞I .單項(xiàng)選擇1 . 一Would you like ?一 Yes, please.A. an apple milk shake B . a apple milk shakeC. apples milk shake D . apple milk shake2 . How money do we need?一 Thirty dollars.A. manyB . /C. much D. about3 . You must cut the bananas before you put int o the blender.A. down ; it B . up ; themC.

37、down;themD .up ; it4. How milk and how hamburgers do you need?A.much;muchB .much ;manyC.many;manyD .many ;much5. Rem ember to add some sugar the stewed apples.A. to B . onC. at D . for6. The place is v ery popular.Look ) ther e are so many here.A. visitor B . travelersC. policemen D. actors7. 一Would

38、 you like some milk?一 Yes, ju st.A. a few B . fewC. a little D. littlen根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1. Please p the apple before you eat it.2. First put the orange into the b.After a while you can drink orange juice.3. We looked for the boy here and there ） and f f ound him in a shop.x kb 14. It 's wasteful

39、（浪費(fèi)）to（倒掉）the clean water.5. We almost need（ 鹽）every meal.6. I don't li ke pure（ 純）milk ; I like y.參考答案1.1 .答案：A點(diǎn)撥：考查修飾詞。句意為想要一份蘋果奶昔嗎？一一是的"。apple為 元音音素開頭，其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an,可排除B項(xiàng)；apple作為修飾成分時(shí)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式， 可排除C項(xiàng)；此處強(qiáng)調(diào) £份"，故排除D項(xiàng)。2 .答案：C 點(diǎn)撥：考查money為不可數(shù)名詞。應(yīng)用how much來(lái)提問。3 .答案：B點(diǎn)撥：考查詞義及單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為在你把香蕉放入

40、果汁機(jī)之前必須把它們切碎切碎”用cut up表示。可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；此處bananas為復(fù)數(shù)，代詞應(yīng)用them表示。4 .答案：B 點(diǎn)撥：考查修飾詞。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，用 much修飾；hamburger為可數(shù)名 詞，用many修飾。5 .答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：考查固定搭配。add. .to.意為把加到上”。6 .答案：B點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)這地方很受歡迎何知有這么多的游客”。故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)也是游 客”，但many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；C項(xiàng)意為警察”；D項(xiàng)意為演員”。7 .答案：C 點(diǎn)撥：考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞及詞義。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用few及a few 修飾，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；句意為一淅想要些

41、牛奶嗎？一一是的，只要一點(diǎn)little意為幾 乎沒有”，表否定意義，故排除。X kB1.cOMI .答案：1.peel 2.b lender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurtUnit9 Can you come to my party?詞組on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生have the flu 患感冒父母come to the partyanother time 其他時(shí)間 go to the party 去聚會(huì) hang out 常去某處； 泡在某處help my p

42、arents 幫助我的來(lái)參加聚會(huì)last fall去年秋天后天the day before yesterdayhave a piano lesson上鋼琴課accept an invitaton接受邀請(qǐng)the day after tomorrow前天look after 照看；照顧turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng)take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month 這個(gè)月末look forward to盼望； 期待the opening of 的開幕式 /落成典禮reply in writing 書面回復(fù)go to the concert 去聽

43、音樂會(huì)notuntil直至U 才meet my friend 會(huì)見我的朋友 visit grandparents 拜訪 祖父母study for a test 為考試學(xué)習(xí)have to 不得不too much homework 太多作業(yè)do homework 做家庭作業(yè)go to the movies 去看電影 after school 放學(xué)后 on the weekend 在周末搭配invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)： What+a/an+adj.+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（ +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)） ！ What+adj.+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名 （+主語(yǔ)

44、 +謂語(yǔ)）！help sb. （to） do sth. 幫助某人做某事be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲傷 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. he best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb. 為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事reply to sth./sb. 答復(fù)某事/某人What' s today今天是什么日子？What' s the date today? What day is it today本單元語(yǔ)

45、法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示邀請(qǐng)I .單項(xiàng)選擇1 . 一Can you come to my birthday party?A. Yes ) I can'tB . Sorry ) I can'tC. No , I can D . Sorry ) I can2 . I'm going to out with my friendsthis afternoon.A. hang B . hungC. hanged D . hanging3. I'm too tired ) so I sit down and restevery five minutes.A. mustB .

46、had toC. haveD . ha ve to4. I don't like this pen.Please showme one.A. other B . the otherC. another D . the another5. Thank you for me to your birthdayparty.I really had a good time there.A. invite B . invitesC. inviting D . invited6. I'm not happy because he refused for the meeting.A. prep

47、are B . preparedC. to prepare D . preparingn .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. . I'm very sorry(hear)that you are ill.2. . I would love(make)friends with new students.3. 一Can he go to the baseball game? No , he can't. He has to(study)for a test.4. 一Can you go to the mall tomorrow? I'm sorry I can't.I(h

48、elp)my sister with math.5. We(catch) some fish last Sunday.m .按要求改寫句子1. . Lucy had to leave last week.（改為一般疑問句）Lucy leave last week?2. Would you like to go with me ?（作肯定回答） Yes ,.3. They can play the piano.（對(duì)畫線部分提 問）can they ?4. He stayed until I came back last night.（ 改為 同義句）He until I came back last night.5. He isn't available because he is preparingfor an exam.（