1、Book 1 Unit 4Earthquakes語言點用法過關語言點用法過關1. burst vi. 爆裂;爆發 n.突然破裂;爆發教材原句教材原句In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市內,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂了。語境應用語境應用單句改錯單句改錯Last night the room was burst in but nothing was taken away. A fire was burst out last night, and his house was in ruins. inint

2、o去掉第一個去掉第一個was單句填空單句填空With a burst laughter, Wang Xifeng burst the room, whose flattering(討好的)words made Mrs. Jia burst laughter.一句多譯一句多譯不管什么時候回憶起這個有趣的故事,我都會忍不住笑起來。Whenever I recall this funny story, .No matter when I think of this funny story, .用法點撥用法點撥burst in/burst into a room闖入;突然破門而入burst out 突

3、然開始突然哭起來/笑起來a burst of.突然的一陣burst out crying /laughingburst into tears/laughterofintointoI can t help bursting out laughingI cant help bursting into laughter助記助記 2. ruin n.毀滅;廢墟vt.毀滅;使破產 教材原句教材原句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒內,一座大城市便成為了一片廢墟。語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空Shortly aft

4、er suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ruins, the city took on a new look.With time going on, the castle which was once very beautiful is now completely ruins.Drunk driving not only ruined (him) but also killed several passers-by.用用ruin, damage, destroy的適當形式填空的適當形式填空He was injured

5、badly in a big fire, which the building completely. The accident did much to his health and his future.toinhimselfdestroyeddamageruined用法點撥用法點撥lie/be in ruins 成為廢墟fall into ruin 衰落,敗落be reduced to ruins 淪為廢墟ruin oneself 毀掉自己;自取滅亡ruin ones health/fame/future毀掉某人的健康/聲譽/前途詞義辨析詞義辨析ruin表示“毀掉、毀壞”,是指在一定過程中

6、逐漸對物體進行破壞。也可用于表示抽象意義damage指程度較小的損壞,一般是可以修復的,可用作動詞或名詞。作名詞時通常用作不可數名詞,構成詞組do/cause damage to sb./sth. destroy表示“毀壞”,通常指徹底毀掉或毀滅,也可用于損壞抽象的東西,如名譽、計劃、信心等3. injure vt.損害;傷害教材原句教材原句Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 他們當中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷。語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空The young woman entered the p

7、ool where an (injure) dolphin was swimming.單句改錯單句改錯Luckily,the injured was sent to the nearest hospital. injuredwaswere完成句子完成句子Because , I cannot go with you as planned.因為我的左腳受傷了,所以不能按計劃和你一塊兒去了。用法點撥用法點撥(1)injured adj.受傷的the injured傷員(2)injury n.傷;傷口;傷害do oneself an injury傷害某人自己點津點津the injured作主語時,謂語

8、動詞常常使用復數形式。my left foot was injured4. trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境教材原句教材原句 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些醫生和救援人員被困在了廢墟下面。語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空He (trap) in a traffic jam, so he had to wait.The police trapped him into (tell)the truth. 單句改錯單句改錯The farmer sets trap for the rat

9、s. 同義句轉換:把上面句改為用過去分詞作狀語的句子 was trappedtellingtrap前加前加a或變為或變為trapsTrapped in a traffic jam, he had to wait.用法點撥用法點撥be trapped in 困在中;陷在中trap sb. into (doing) sth.誘使某人做某事set a trap for sb.為某人設圈套聯想聯想be trapped in的同義短語有:be locked in,be caught in,be stuck in 等5. bury vt.掩埋;埋葬;使隱藏教材原句教材原句The army organize

10、d teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部隊人員組成小分隊,將受困的人們挖出來,將死者掩埋。語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets.He sank down on the ground, (bury) his face in his hands.一句多譯一句多譯由于他埋頭于書本,所以不知道外面在下雨。Because he his book, he didnt know it was raini

11、ng out-side.buriedburyingburied himself inBecause he his book, he didnt know it was raining outside. his book, he didnt know it was raining outside. his book, he didnt know it was raining outside.用法點撥用法點撥bury.in.把埋到里;使沉浸于bury oneself in埋頭于;專心于;沉浸于be buried in埋頭于;專心于;沉浸于聯想聯想表示“專心于;致力于”的其他常見短語:be devo

12、ted to;be lost/engaged/absorbed in;focus/concentrate on;fix/concen-trate ones attention onwas buried inBurying himself inBuried in6. judge vt.斷定;判斷;判決 n.裁判員;法官教材原句教材原句Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. 評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講,他們一致認為這是今年最好的演

13、講。語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空If he had played a part in the film, he would (judge) to be the best actor. (judge) from the story, we can come to the conclusion that we can t judge a book its cover.have been judgedJudgingby完成句子完成句子 , it is wrong for them to let some students carry mobile phones. 我認為,他們讓某些學生帶手機是錯

14、誤的。單句改錯單句改錯Judged from his expression, he was not satisfied with the answer. 用法點撥用法點撥judge.from/by.從來判斷don t judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人,勿以外表做評判as far as I can judge據我判斷;我認為點津點津judging from/by“從來看;根據來判斷”,用在句首時為一個獨立成分,不受句子主語和時態的影響。As far as I can judgeJudgedJudging1. at an end 結束;終結教材原句教材原句It see

15、med as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空The meeting was nearly an end when I got to the meeting room.I (complete) all of the reading by the end of this term if my plan goes well.單句翻譯單句翻譯我們的實驗以失敗告終。 atwill have completedOur experiment ended up in failure.用法點撥用法點撥(1)at the end of在盡頭

16、/末端in the end最后,終于by the end of 到時候為止(常與完成時連用)put/bring an end to sth.使結束come to an end完成;結束(2)end up with以結束end up doing sth.以做某事結束end up in以告終;結果為2. a (great) number of 許多;大量的教材原句教材原句 Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.造成如此多的人員死亡是因為地震發生時人們正在睡覺。語境

17、應用語境應用單句填空單句填空A number of students (be) in the dining hall now.Yes. The number of the students (be) about 400.選詞填空(a number of/the number of)Now college graduates are seeking to get a wellpaid job. But posts available for them is often not enough.areisa number ofthe number of單句改錯單句改錯Large quantities

18、 of nuts is found inside the trees. A good many disasters has damaged the old building. 用法點撥用法點撥(1)a number of意為“若干;許多”,后接名詞復數。用作主語時,謂語動詞一般用復數形式。(2)the number of意為“的數量”,其后接名詞復數。用作主語時,謂語動詞一般要用單數形式。擴展擴展“large quantities of+名詞”后通常跟動詞復數形式“a great/good many+可數名詞復數”后通常跟謂語動詞復數形式isarehashave1. as if似乎;仿佛教材原

19、句教材原句 It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!語境應用語境應用單句填空單句填空When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it (be)broken.Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he (do) something very clever.He opened his mouth as if (say) something.werehad doneto say同義句轉換同

20、義句轉換The tennis player is lying on the floor as if she were hurt badly.The tennis player is lying on the floor badly.單句改錯單句改錯He talks about Rome as if that he had been there before. 完成句子完成句子在回答問題的時候,我同桌看起來很緊張。(It seemed as if.) when he answered the question.as if hurt去掉去掉thatIt seemed as if my deskmate was very nervous用法點撥用法點撥as if(=as though)在句中引導表語從句;它也可以引導狀語從句。聯想聯想as if/though從句使用虛擬語氣的三種情況:與現在事實相反,謂語動詞用一般過去時,be動詞用were;與過去事實相反,謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”;與將來事實相反,謂語動詞用“would/could+動詞原形”。點津點津as if/though引導的狀語從句的主語和主句的主語相同,且從句謂語中含有be動詞時,可省略從句中的主語和be動詞,后面直接跟名詞(短語)、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞等。2. all.not.并非所有都教材原句教材原句Al