1、2011屆高考第一輪總復習滿分練兵場階段性測試十四(無聽力版)高三冊58單元階段測試.語音知識(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)(2009·宜昌市高三第二次調研)1excitement a. exactly b. example c. except d. exercise2postcode a. improve b. host c. movement d. protection3smooth a. feather b. tooth c. thief d. warmth4official a. concert b. century c. coast d. ocean5trouble a

2、. route b. couple c. ground d. group答案15 cbadb.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)6_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.a. when compared b. while comparingc. compare d. comparing7the girl didnt know who _ for the broken vase.a. will be blamed b. blamedc. was to blam

3、e d. blames8these natural parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct(滅絕的)a. otherwise b. other thanc. therefore d. in another way9bad habits, _ formed, are difficult to give up.a. and b. oncec. for d. but10did mike go with you in the end?no,

4、but i _ him to.a. agreed b. hopedc. suggested d. advised11because they usually receive the same score in the exams, theres often disagreement as to _ is the better student, john or mary.a. who b. whichc. whose d. what12since they pay only for the materials and not for the labor, doityourself homeown

5、ers are happy to see how much money they _ save!a. would rather b. canc. have to d. shall13tommy was about to _ the problem when suddenly an idea to solve it went through his mind.a. arrive at b. work outc. work on d. give up14not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner was seated in an armcha

6、ir there playing chess with some friends.a. whose b. hisc. its d. which15is this the reason _ she explained in the report for her success in the job?a. what b. thatc. how d. why16see you later, mr. black. pleased _.me too. see you later.a. to meet you b. to have met youc. meeting you d. having met y

7、ou17would you like to attend the concert in honor of the great composer mozart tonight?_. i feel like doing something different.a. i certainly dont want b. thank you anywayc. not really d. i dont think so18would you agree with what i said just now?_.a. who cares?b. never.c. you took the words right

8、out of my mouth.d. i dont know whether itll work or not.19nanjing is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famous changjiang river.a. a; the b. a; 不填c. the; a d. 不填； the20he reached into his pocket and found his wallet _.a. missed b. gonec. losing d. disappearing答案6a。when compared相當于when it is

9、compared。7c。who was to blame for.？“誰該為負責？”。be to blame用主動表被動。8a。otherwise“否則，要不然的話”，與虛擬語氣連用。9b。once formedonce bad habits are formed10d。四個選項中，只有advise既用作及物動詞又能接不定式作賓補。11b。本題考查賓語從句引導詞的使用。本題引導詞指人，因為是有范圍的選擇(john or mary)，因此用which不用who。12b。本題考查情態動詞的基本用法。從上下文判斷用can表示能力，能夠/可以省錢。13d。本題考查動詞短語的用法。從語境看選d，正打算放

10、棄這個問題時突然萌生了一個念頭。14a。本題用whose引導定語從句。15b。考查定語從句。因此處關系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故此處只能用that, which或省略。16b。考查情景會話語中的告別用語。一般用nice meeting you here.或pleased to have met you here.所以選b。17c。考查情景會話能力。首句只是一般問句，并不是發出邀請，故b項不對；也不是發表觀點，故d項也不對；a項中的want后要加to才對。所以，只有c項符合情景。18c。take the words right out of ones mouth.“搶先說某人想說的話”，

11、表示同意對方的觀點。19a。a mostvery“非常”，a most beautiful city“一座非常美麗的城市”；后面the表示特指。20b。find sth. lost/missing/gone“發現某物不見了”。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)(2009·金麗衢十二校聯考)we all like to think that we are perfect to a fault. and whose fault is that? not mine.recently, my husband and i got up at the _21_ of 4 am.

12、 to catch an early _22_ to new york. we were extremely _23_， perhaps because we were sleepwalking. and we were all ready when the taxi came to _24_ us 45 minutes later.it was a quiet _25_ to the airport. we didnt even chat, because he was enjoying his new ipod. at the airport, the taxi _26_ to let u

13、s get off, at which point the ipod guy _27_ me and said, “we dont have our _28_.”“you are _29_， right？” i replied, for he _30_ lied like that.“no. i mean it. did you bring it down? i didnt.”“what do you mean; you didnt？” i shouted. “all our things are there.”“how _31_！” i was thinking, “youre always

14、 _32_ to do things like bringing down luggage. this is your fault, _33_ now, we may _34_ our flight.” i didnt say that out loud, _35_. he already knew how i felt.the experience showed i had a hard time accepting _36_. but what do you think of me? psychologists think that the best way to assess ourse

15、lves is _37_ the eyes of others. we often dont recognize that weve done wrong.oh, and that missing suitcase? we went home _38_ in the taxi, picked it up, returned to the airport and made it through with minutes to _39_.later, while walking along broadway, i noted how _40_ i was. i hadnt said a thing

16、 about his forgetting our suitcase at home.21a. point b. hourc. strike d. period22a. bus b. trainc. flight d. taxi23a. still b. excitedc. calm d. disappoint24a. collect b. pickc. fetch d. draw25a. drive b. experiencec. travel d. ride26a. pulled in b. pushed inc. hurried in d. dragged in27a. turned t

17、o b. turned upc. turned against d. turned away28a. briefcase b. suitcasec. clothes bag d. food bag29a. running b. laughingc. joking d. cheating30a. rarely b. alwaysc. hardly d. never31a. clever b. stupidc. sad d. great32a. expected b. askedc. requested d. supposed33a. and b. ifc. while d. but34a. ca

18、tch b. quitc. change d. miss35a. either b. as wellc. though d. besides36a. punishment b. advicec. responsibility d. belief37a. in b. throughc. over d. on38a. slowly b. carelesslyc. sadly d. hurriedly39a. spare b. usec. leave d. share40a. stupid b. sorryc. wise d. funny答案本文通過講述作者在打的去機場的時候因為自己的疏忽忘記帶手提

19、箱而將責任歸咎于丈夫這一故事來說明人總是認為自己沒有錯，犯錯的總是別人。21b。從句意可以看出他們早上四點鐘起床去趕飛機，故此處應用hour。22c。從下文的airport可知作者是去趕飛機，故用flight。23c。從下文的“perhaps because we were sleepwalking”可知答案。此處指“心情平靜”。24a。collect意為“接走”。pick sb. up“(開車)接人”。25d。ride指“(乘車或騎車的)短途旅程”；travel指“旅行，旅游”。26a。pull in“(車)進站”。27a。turn to“轉向，變成，求助于”。這里是說“the ipod g

20、uy朝我轉過身來”，故turn to符合題意。turn up“發現，出現”；turn against“(使)變成和敵對”；turn away“不準入內，拒絕，轉過臉”。28b。從下文的對話可知他們把手提箱忘在了家里。29c。上文提到手提箱忘在了家里，作者聽后很驚訝，用“you are joking”來表達作者的驚訝。30b。上句作者提到“你是在開玩笑，對嗎？”，這里作者解釋這樣猜測的原因，因為他經常開這樣的玩笑。故用always。31b。作者此時在埋怨丈夫，用stupid更能表達作者當時的心情。32d。be supposed to do“應該做某事”。句意為“你就應該經常做像將行李拿下來這樣的

21、活”。33a。and此處是個并列連詞。句意為“這是你的錯，并且現在我們可能要趕不上飛機了”。34d。miss“錯過”。其他選項均不合語境。35c。though“雖然，可是”。句意為“可是我沒有大聲說出來”。36c。由上文可知作者沒有勇氣去承擔忘記帶手提箱的責任，故此處用“responsibility”符合題意。37b。句意為“心理學家認為評估自己最好的辦法是通過別人的眼睛”。through介詞，“通過”。38d。hurriedly意為“倉促地，慌忙地”。其他選項不符合語境。39a。spare意為“有節余，超過所需要”。40c。文中最后一句提到“作者沒有提起忘記帶手提箱這件事”，作者感到自己的做

22、法很明智，故用wise。.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)a(2009·龍巖畢業班質量檢查)if you travel to a new exhibit at the san francisco conservatory of flowers, you will have chances to see some meateating plants. take bladderworts(貍藻類植物), a kind of such plant, for example. they appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. “but

23、 these are the fastestknown killers of the plant kingdom, and able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door！”once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes(酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. when dinner is over, the plant opens the trap do

24、or and is ready to trap again.meateating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesnt offer much food value. in such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. north america has more such plants than any other contine

25、nts.generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers(a container like a bottle) full of nectar(花蜜)the asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive halfclosed lid.

26、 curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery(光滑的) slope to their deaths.hairlike growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. a tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a c

27、ouple of days.some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons. meateating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isnt a good place to get a drink.41from the first paragraph, we learn that bladderwor

28、ts can _.a. kill an insect in a second b. capture an insect in 1/50 of a secondc. be found floating on a quiet lake d. digest a fly in a few hours42if the trap door of a meateating plant is closed, the plant is _.a. fooling insects into taking a sip b. producing nectarc. tempting insects to come clo

29、se d. enjoying a dinner43meateating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they _.a. can get nutrition from animals b. dont need much food valuec. can make the most of such conditions d. have developed digestive enzymes44what can be captured by meateating plants for food?a. a child. b. a dog.c

30、. a little bird. d. a little fish.答案本文是一篇科普文章，介紹了以動物(主要是昆蟲類)為食的食蟲草。41b。由第一段最后一句話可知b項是正確的。42d。根據第二段第一句“once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes.slowly digest the insect.”可知它在消化昆蟲，即在享用食物。因此d項符合題意。43a。根據第三段第二句話可知，這種植物能夠生長在這些地方是因為它們以昆蟲為食。所以a項正確。44c。根據文章最后一句話可知，這種植物可能會捕食小鳥。b(2008·全國卷)it

31、is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat. in some cases, releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size. the department of game and inland fisher

32、ies (dgif) encourages fishermen who practice catchandrelease fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so. the advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.when catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as m

33、uch as possible.dont use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.hold the fish gently. do not put your fingers in its eyes. dont wipe the scales (魚鱗) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.remove your hook (魚鉤)

34、quickly. if the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach, cut the line and leave the hook in. the hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish.take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water. release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.do not hold fish in a

35、 bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it. if you are going to release a fish, do so right away.with a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.45people sometimes set a fish free after catching it becau

36、se they _.a. dont want it to die b. hope it will grow quicklyc. dont want to have it as food d. want to practice their fishing skills46which of the following will probably make a fish ill?a. taking the hook off it. b. removing its scales.c. touching its eyes. d. holding it in your hand.47a proper wa

37、y to release a fish is to _.a. move it in water till it can swim b. take the hook out of its stomachc. keep it in a bucket for some time d. let it struggle a little in your hand48what is the purpose of the text?a. to show how to enjoy fishing. b. to persuade people to fish less often.c. to encourage

38、 people to set fish free. d. to give advice on how to release fish.答案本文主要講述如何提高釣到的小魚放養成活率。45c。細節理解題。從文章第一段的首句“it is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just dont want to take it home to eat.”可知釣到的魚太小，不想帶回家煮著吃。46b。細節理解題。從文中第二條建議“dont

39、 wipe the scales (魚鱗) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival.”可知刮掉魚鱗會讓魚生病，減少成活的機會。47a。細節判斷題。從第四條建議“release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.”可知答案，其余三種情況都是錯誤的做法。48d。推測作者的寫作意圖題。從文章第一段最后一句“the advice provided below will help

40、make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.”(中心句)及文章最后一段的總結句“with a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.”可知寫這篇文章的目的是就如何放養釣到的小魚，使他們的成活率更高提出了一些建議。c(2009·天津)next time a customer co

41、mes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. and when youre doing your holiday shopping online, make sure youre holding a large glass of iced tea. the physical sensation(感覺) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisionsthose are the pra

42、ctical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist john a. bargh.psychologists have known that one persons perception(感知) of anothers “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidenc

43、e that a “cold” person may be more capable. much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, bargh argues, when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. classic studies by harry harlow, published in 1958, showed m

44、onkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. harlows work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with

45、normal social skills.feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. although no worldwide study have been done, bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of

46、countries.to test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. a research assistant who was unaware of the studys hypotheses(假設), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the resear

47、cher filled out a short information form. the drink was then handed back. after that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “person a” based on a particular description. those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded person a as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“we are

48、grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，” says bargh.49according to paragraph 1, a persons emotion may be affected by _.a. the visitors to his officeb. the psychology lessons he hasc. his physical feeling of coldnessd. the things he has bought online50the author mentions h

49、arlows experiment to show that _.a. adults should develop social skillsb. babies need warm physical contactc. caregivers should be healthy adultsd. monkeys have social relationships51in barghs experiment, the students were asked to _.a. evaluate someones personalityb. write down their hypothesesc. f

50、ill out a personal information formd. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively52we can infer from the passage that _.a. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesb. feeling of warmth and coldness are studied worldwidec. physical temperature affects how we see othersd. capable persons

51、are often cold to others53what would be the best title of the passage?a. drinking for better social relationshipsb. experiments of personality evaluationc. developing better drinking habitsd. physical sensations and emotions答案最近的心理學研究發現，人們對“溫暖”或者“寒冷”的感受可以改變人們的情感。49c。細節理解題。由文章第一段的第三句話可知，溫暖的感覺激發溫暖的情感，

52、而冷飲在手則會阻止你做出不明智的決定，因此可以說一個人的情感可能會受到冷的感覺的影響。50b。細節理解題。在試驗中，猴子喜歡去靠近布制的“媽媽”而不喜歡“金屬線”做的“媽媽”。這使心理學家們強調養育者應該讓孩子們多接觸一些令人感覺溫暖的東西，以幫助孩子們成長為有正常社交技能的健康的成年人，故b項正確。51a。細節理解題。由文中倒數第二段第四句中的“after that, the students were asked to rate the personality of person a based on a particular description.”可知選a。在試驗中，學生被要求評價某

53、人的性格。52c。推理判斷題。全文都在論述人們對“溫暖”或“寒冷”的感覺可以影響人們對事物的評價。因此，物理溫度會影響我們看待他人的方式。因此選c。53d。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是人們對物理溫度的感覺對人們情緒的影響，d項概括性比較強。d(2009·南京高三調研)everyone has heard of the san andreas fault(斷層), which constantly threatens california and the west coast with earthquakes. but how many people know about the eq

54、ually serious new madrid fault in missouri?between december of 1811 and february of 1812, three major earthquakes occurred, and all centered around the town of new madrid, missouri, on the mississippi river. property damage was severe. buildings in the area were almost destroyed. whole forests fell

55、at once, and huge cracks opened in the ground, releasing some strong smell of chemicals.the mississippi river itself completely changed character, developing sudden rapids and whirlpools(急流和漩渦). several times it changed its course, and once, according to some observers, it actually appeared to run backwards. few people were killed in the new madrid earthquakes, probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811; but the severity of the eart