1、內裝訂線學校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線云南省銅仁市2021-2022學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二總分得分注意事項：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、單項選擇1Who is _ best basketball player in your school?Jim is. He plays _ basketball very well.Aa； /Bthe； /Ca；theDthe；the2What does he say? He says there _ a meeting tomorrow mornin

2、g.AisBhasCwill be Dhave3Youd better _ in class, Jenny.Sorry, I wont do that again.Anot talkBdont talkCnot to talkDto talk4We shouldnt worry about Mary. You are right. She is _ to look after _.Aenough big; herBbig enough; herselfCenough old; herDold enough; herself5 Im sorry that I cant be with you f

3、or long , because I _ Beijing tomorrow.It doesnt matter.Aam leaving forBleave forCleaving forDleaves for6When did you _ the high jump club?Last month. Im going to _ the high jump in our school sports meet.Ajoin; joinBtake part in; joinCjoin; take part inDtake part in; take part in7Da Shan is _ at Ch

4、inese. He can speak Chinese very _.Agood, goodBwell, wellCgood, wellDwell, good8Its too hot. Would you mind my _ the window? _. Do it as you like, please.Ato open; OKBopening; Certainly notCopening; Of courseDopen; Good idea9Swimming is one of _ sports in summer.Athe most popularBmore popularCpopula

5、rDthe popular10Would you like to have _ cake?No, thanks. Ive had two. Thats enough.AotherBothersCanotherDthe other11I often see the girls _ in the room. Theyre very pleased.AdanceBdancesCdancingDto dance12Staying up late _ bad for your health.AareBisCbeDam13 Must I finish homework today? No, you _.A

6、mustBcantCdont haveDneednt14一Lets go! Our class are having a basketball game against Class One.一Really? Why not _？Ato cheer on themBcheer on themCcheer them onDto cheer them on15He is ill. I dont know _ he will come to school or not.AhowBweatherCwhatDwhether評卷人得分二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容從短文后各題所給的三個選項中選擇

7、能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂黑。Do you know the man in the picture？His name is Zhong Nanshan. He is a great doctor from China and he 16 many peoples lives.We all know that SARS and COVID-19 are 17 diseases(疾病).Many people got sick(生病的) because of them 18 some lost their lives. Quite a lot of people wer

8、e 19 of SARS and COVID-19.But Zhong Nanshan was brave(勇敢的) to fight 20 .Zhong Nanshan often went to see the sick people in hospital. He also 21 days and nights studying SARS and COVID-19. At last, he 22 some good ways to fight the diseases. In these 23 , many sick people got well.People thank Zhong

9、Nanshan very much for his help. But he 24 says, “I am just a doctor.”What a great doctor! He is our 25 .16AlostBbroughtCsaved17AluckyBscaryChappy18AorBandCbecause19AafraidBtiredCshy20AthemBusCit21ApaidBtoldCspent22AfoundBfollowedCmoved23AcampsBwaysCideas24AneverBalwaysCalso25AheroBheroesCplayer評卷人得分

10、三、補全對話5選5選擇能填入對話空白處的適當選項。A: How are you feeling, Nick?B: 26A: Whats wrong?B: 27A: Im sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this?B: 28A: Why dont you go to see a doctor? B: 29A: But you are ill,Youd better not go to school today.You must have a good rest.B: 30AI have a terrible cold. I coug

11、h day and night.BOK. Thank you, Ill ask for leave for two days.CNot so well. I dont feel like eating.DI know, but today is Monday, I have to go to school.E.Two days.評卷人得分四、閱讀單選 Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor

12、. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions(說明) of the headache pills. InstructionsTake three times a day after meals.Dose(劑量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each timeChildren(8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each timeNOT

13、 fit for children below the age of 4.Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place.2. Use it before Dec. 2021.Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang31Li Qiang should take the pills _ meals.AafterBbeforeCwhenDwe dont know32The pill will be bad after the year _.A2018B2019C2020D202133Li Qiang should take _ pill(s) one day.Aon

14、eBtwoCthreeDfour34We can read the instructions _.Aon a medicine bottleBin a newspaperCin a story bookDin a diary35Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe pills must be stored in a cold place.BA six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time.CEven an adult(成人) cant take more than three pil

15、ls each time.DThe pills are made in Guizhou. Mr. Johnson was very fat. “Being fat is not healthy. You should see a doctor, ” said his wife (妻子). “Ask him how to lose weight (重量).” “OK,” said Mr. Johnson. He went to see a doctor. The doctor weigh (稱重量) him. Then he said, “Youre too heavy. You must lo

16、se about 30 kilos. Eat only fruit and vegetables. Run 5 kilometers a day for the next 100 days. Then call and tell me how much you weigh.”Mr. Johnson went home and did as the doctor told him. One hundred days later, he called the doctor, “Bill Johnson here, doctor,” he said, Im calling to tell you a

17、bout my weight. You must be very happy. I lost 30 kilos.” “Great!” said the doctor. “Yes, but theres a problem.” Mr. Johnson said, “Im 500 kilometers away from home now. I dont know how to go back!”根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。36What was Mr. Johnsons problem before he went to see a doctor?AHe had a stomachache.BHe

18、 was too short.CHe was too heavy.DHe had a headache.37What did Mrs. Johnson tell her husband to do ?ATo eat less.BTo exercise more.CTo take some medicine.DTo see a doctor.38The doctor thought Bill Johnson should _.Arun every dayBstop smokingCsee him oftenDtake a good rest39The doctor let Mr. Johnson

19、 have only_ .AbreadBfruit and vegetablesCfruit and waterDbread and vegetables40Why was Mr. Johnson far away from his home when he was calling the doctor?ABecause the doctor asked him to do so.BBecause he didnt understand the doctors words.CBecause he didnt want to stay at home.DBecause the doctor ga

20、ve him some bad ideas.評卷人得分五、閱讀判斷根據短文內容，判斷1-5小題句子的正(A)或誤(B)，并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂黑。How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night. After age fifty, the

21、sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. Some people find it hard to sleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Most people have a bad night when they cannot sleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠癥). This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia.

22、 Some of these people have special ideas about sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain lay(躺) on his side across the end of his bed.41Different peo

23、ple need different time to sleep.42Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night.43If a person has insomnia, he can never sleep.44About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep.45Mark Twain had four beds to make himself sleep.評卷人得分六、句子配對從欄中找出與欄相對應的答語，并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂黑。II46 What are you going to do?

24、47 Hello, Id like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping.48 May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?49 I have a fever. 50 When shall we meet?ASorry, he is busy now. BIm going to go shopping.CYou should drink enough boiled water.DLets make it half past six.E. Sure, go ahead.評卷人得分七、閱讀補全句子閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成1-5小題（每空一詞）。答案

25、務必另書寫于答題卡卷II各小題規定的位置。George was seventy years old. He was always tired and his face was always red, but he didnt want to see the doctor. His wife (妻子) said to him, “George, go and see the doctor.” “No.” said George.Last week, he was worse and he had to see the doctor alone. Doctor Brown looked him o

26、ver and then said to him, “You are drinking too much. Stop drinking whisky ( 威士忌) and begin to drink milk.”George liked whiskey but he didnt like milk. “Im not a baby,” he always said to his wife.Now, he looked at the doctor and said, “But drinking milk is dangerous to me, doctor.”The doctor smiled

27、and said, “Dangerous? Why?”“Well, doctor,” George said, “it killed (殺死) one of my best friends last year.”The doctor smiled again. George said, “The cow fell down on him when he milked it.”51George was an old man of _ years old.52Last week George was ill and he should go to the _.53Doctor Brown aske

28、d George not to drink whisky. He asked him to drink _.54George thought it was _ to drink milk.55Georges friend was killed by a cow when he _ it.評卷人得分八、根據漢語提示填空56Better environment and life is our _ （夢想）.57Be on time and dont _ (忘記) to take your camera.58Can I leave a _ ? (消息）.59All the students are

29、here _ (除了) Li Ming.60Brushing your _ (牙齒) twice a day is a good habit.評卷人得分九、用所給單詞的正確形式填空61I bought many _ (tomato) in the supermarket yesterday.62Edison is a great _ (invent).評卷人得分十、根據首字母填空63N_ is difficult if you put your heart into it.64We must f_ the traffic rules.65Could you give me some a_ ab

30、out how to solve the problem.評卷人得分十一、短文改錯下列短文的劃線部分是錯誤的，請改正，并將其正確答案書寫在答題卡卷II各小題規定的位置。The modern Olympics start in Athens, Greece in 1896. Its motto 66is “ Faster, Higher, Strong ”. The Olympic rings are a symbol of the 67Olympic games. There is five rings, and they stand for the five parts 68of the w

31、orld.You can find at least one of these color in the flag of 69each country in the world.There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. They are both hold 70every four years. Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by different city 71in turn. People from all over the world meet to compete and become f

32、riend. 72The Olympics are become more and more popular. In the future, more 73cities will have a chance hold the Olympics and the Olympic Games will 74be more excited. 75評卷人得分十二、話題作文76 全球新冠疫情依然嚴峻，在生活中，我們應該采取哪些保護措施來保護我們遠離新冠病毒。談談你的看法。提示：1.出門一定要帶口罩，不要去人群擁擠的地方。2.多做運動，強身健體。3.保持房間干凈，空氣新鮮4.（補充1-2點）（提示詞：wea

33、r masks戴口罩，crowded places,exercise,clean,fresh,）要求：1.80詞左右，開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；2.句中通順，語意連貫，符合邏輯；3.必須包含所有提示內容，但不要逐句翻譯，可適當發揮；4.務必書寫正確規范，卷面整潔。COVID-19 is getting worse and worse in the world._ _試卷第9頁，共10頁參考答案1B【詳解】句意：你們學校誰是最好的籃球運動員？Jim。他打籃球非常好。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，用在形容詞最高級或序數詞前，根據第一個空后的“best”是形容詞最高級可知，第一個空

34、用定冠詞the，排除A和C，球類前用零冠詞，排除D，故選B。2C【詳解】句意：他說什么了？他說明早將會有一個會議。考查一般將來時。is是；have有，第三人稱單數has；will be一般將來時，根據空后的“tomorrow morning”可知，時態是一般將來時，there be句型的一般將來時構成：there will be“將會有”，故選C。3A【詳解】句意：你最好不要在課堂上說話，詹妮。對不起，我不會再那樣做了。考查固定句型，had better (not) do sth“表示最好(不)要做某事”，故選A。4D【詳解】句意：我們不應該擔心Mary。你是對的。她足夠大了，可以照顧自己了。

35、考查enough后置。old enough足夠大，old指年齡大；big enough足夠大，big指體積或容量等方面的大，her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞，根據enough修飾形容詞時，要放在形容詞后，排除A和C，由空后的“look after herself”可知，應該是足夠大（年齡），可以照顧自己了，排除B，故選D。5A【詳解】句意：很抱歉，我不能和你在一起太久，因為我明天要去北京。沒關系。考查動詞時態。根據“tomorrow”可知這件事還沒有發生，應使用一般將來時態，leave是短暫性動詞，短暫性動詞的進行時可表將來，這樣詞還有go，come等。故選A。6C

36、【詳解】句意：你何時加入的跳高俱樂部？上個月。我打算參加我校運動會的跳高比賽。考查動詞及動詞詞組辨析。join意為“參加（某組織），加入（某處任職），參加到某個人群中去，從而成為其中一員”。take part in 意為“參加，參與（某活動）故選C。7C【詳解】句意：大山擅長漢語。他說漢語說得非常好。考查詞義辨析。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞/身體健康的，形容詞。第一處是be good at擅長；第二處修飾動詞短語speak，故用副詞well。故選C。8B【詳解】句意：太熱了。你介意我開窗戶嗎？當然不介意。你隨便。考查非謂語動詞。open開；OK好的；Certainly not當然不

37、；Of course當然；Good idea好主意，根據固定搭配mind doing sth“介意做某事”可知，第一個空應用動名詞作賓語，排除A和D，由“Do it as you like, please”可知，對方同意打開窗戶，也就是不介意，排除C，故選B。9A【詳解】句意：游泳是夏天最受歡迎的運動之一。考查形容詞最高級。“one of+the +最高級+名詞復數”意為“最之一”，是形容詞最高級的常見結構，故選A。10C【詳解】句意：你想再吃一個蛋糕嗎？不，謝謝。我吃了兩個。夠了。考查詞匯辨析。other作前置定語，修飾可數名詞單數或復數名詞；others用作代詞，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”

38、；another指三者或三者以上中的另一個，泛指，修飾可數名詞單數；the other兩者中的另一個。空后cake是名詞單數，泛指另一個蛋糕。故選C。11A【詳解】句意：我經常看見女孩們在房間里跳舞。她們很開心。考查非謂語動詞。dance跳舞，根據固定搭配see sb do sth“看見某人做某事（經常性，全過程）”；see sb doing sth“看見某人正在做某事”，由空前的“often”可知，應該用see sb do sth表示“經常看見女孩跳舞”，故選A。12B【詳解】句意：熬夜對你的健康有害。考查主謂一致。am/is/are是be動詞一般現在時形式；“Staying up late

39、”動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單三形式；故選B。13D【詳解】句意：我今天必須完成作業嗎？ 不，你不必。考查動詞。must必須；cant不能；dont have沒有；neednt不必。根據英語語法，以must開頭的一般疑問句，如果作否定回答，應用neednt或dont have to。故選D。14C【詳解】句意：我們走吧！我們班正在和一班進行籃球比賽。真的嗎？為什么不為他們加油呢？考查動詞短語。Why not+動詞原形，表示“為什么不做”；排除AD；短語cheer.on“為加油”,代詞放在中間，用賓格，此處是為他們加油，用they的賓格them。排除B，故選C。15D【詳解】句意：他生病了。我不知

40、道他是否會來學校。考查賓語從句。how如何；weather天氣；what什么；whether是否。根據“He is ill”可知，不知道他是否會來學校，whetheror nor是否，固定搭配，故選D。16C17B18B19A20A21C22A23B24B25A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了我國的非典和新冠肺炎抗疫英雄鐘南山醫生。16句意：他是一位來自中國的偉大醫生，他挽救了許多人的生命。lost失去；brought拿來；saved拯救。根據上文“He is a great doctor from China”可知，鐘南山是一位偉大的醫生，他拯救了許多的生命。故選C。17句意：我們都知道非典

41、和新冠肺炎是可怕的疾病。lucky幸運的；scary可怕的；happy快樂的。根據下文“Many people got sick(生病的) because of them and some lost their lives”可知，許多人因非典和新冠肺炎生病了，而一些人則是失去了生命，說明非典和新冠肺炎是可怕的疾病。故選B。18句意：許多人因非典和新冠肺炎生病了，而一些人則是失去了生命。or或者；and和；because因為。根據前后句句意可知，由于患上了非典和新冠肺炎，有些人生病，有些人去世了，前后兩句為并列順承關系，故應用連詞and連接。故選B。19句意：相當多的人害怕非典和新冠肺炎。afr

42、aid害怕的；tired疲憊的；shy害羞的。根據上文“Many people got sick(生病的) because of them and some lost their lives”可知，非典和新冠肺炎會危害人們的健康甚至是生命，所以人們很害怕它們。故選A。20句意：但鐘南山是勇敢的與它們戰斗。them它們；us我們；it它。根據上文“Quite a lot of people were afraid of SARS and COVID-19”可知，此處應用人稱代詞them指代上文提到的非典和新冠肺炎這兩種疾病。故選A。21句意：他花了很多個日夜去研究非典和新冠肺炎。paid支付；t

43、old告訴；spent花費。根據下文“At last, he found some good ways to fight the diseases”可知，鐘南山花費了很多個日夜去研究這兩種疾病，并找到了治愈的方法。spend time (in) doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“花費時間做某事”，符合句意，故選C。22句意：最后，他找到了一些治療非典和新冠肺炎的好方法。found發現；followed跟隨；moved移動。根據下文“In these ways, many sick people got well”可知，他找到了治愈非典和新冠肺炎的方法。故選A。23句意：通過采用這些方法，許

44、多病人都康復了。camps度假營；ways方法；ideas主意。根據上文“At last, he found some good ways to fight the diseases”可知，他找到了治愈非典和新冠肺炎的方法，通過使用這些方法，許多病人都康復了。故選B。24句意：人們非常感謝鐘南山的幫助，但他總是說：“我只是個醫生。”never絕不；always總是；also也。根據上文“People thank Zhong Nanshan very much for his help”可知，面對人們的夸獎，鐘南山總是謙虛地說自己只是一位醫生。故選B。25句意：多偉大的醫生啊！他是我們的英雄。h

45、ero英雄，單數形式；heroes英雄，復數形式；player玩家。根據上文“What a great doctor!”可知，因為勇于抗擊非典和新冠肺炎，鐘南山是人們心目中的英雄，該句主語為he，故應用hero的單數形式。故選A。26C27A28E29D30B【分析】本對話關于Nick感冒，不舒服，日夜咳嗽，A建議Nick不要上學了，回家休息，Nick接受A的建議，打算請假兩天。26根據上文“How are you feeling, Nick?”可知詢問Nick的感受，選項C“不太好。我不想吃東西。”符合語境，故選C。27根據上文“Whats wrong?”可知詢問怎么了，選項A“我得了重感冒

46、。我日夜咳嗽。”符合語境，故選A。28根據上文“How long have you been like this?”詢問時間段，選項E“兩天了。”符合語境，故選E。29根據上文“Why dont you go to see a doctor?”建議去看醫生，選項D“我知道，但今天是星期一，我得去上學。”說出不去看醫生的原因，符合語境，故選D。30根據上文“But you are ill, Youd better not go to school today. You must have a good rest.”可知建議不要去上學，必須休息，選項B“好的，謝謝，我請假兩天。”符合語境。故選B。

47、31A32D33C34A35D【分析】本文是一篇應用文，提到了李強去醫院開的藥及用藥指導。31細節理解題。根據原文“Take three times a day after meals”可知，藥要飯后服用。故選A。32細節理解題。根據原文“Use it before Dec. 2021”可知，藥物在2021年12月之后過期。故選D。33細節理解題。根據原文“Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy . Take three times a day after meals Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time”可知，李

48、強一天吃三次藥，每次一片，所以他一天吃三片藥。故選C。34推理判斷題。本文的表格內容為用藥指導，根據常識可知，用藥指導通常會貼在藥瓶上，故選A。35細節理解題。根據原文“Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang”可知，這種藥的產地是黑龍江，不是貴州，D項表述錯誤。故選D。36C37D38A39B40B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Mr. Johnson減肥的故事。36細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Mr. Johnson was very fat. “Being fat is not healthy. You should see a doctor”可知，在Mr. John

49、son看醫生之前，Mr. Johnson的問題是他太胖了，故選C。37細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“You should see a doctor, ” said his wife (妻子)”可知，Johnson夫人建議他去看醫生，故選D。38細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Run 5 kilometers a day for the next 100 days”可知，醫生認為Bill Johnson應該每天跑步，故選A。39細節理解題。根據文章第一段中的“Eat only fruit and vegetables”可知，醫生讓Mr. Johnson只吃水果和蔬菜，故選B。40推理判斷題。根

50、據文章第一段中的“Run 5 kilometers a day for the next 100 days”和最后一段中的“Im 500 kilometers away from home now. I dont know how to go back!”可推知，Mr. Johnson沒有理解醫生的話，故選B。41A42B43B44A45B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了每晚睡眠所需的時長以及一些關于歷史名人睡眠的故事。41細節理解題。根據原文“How much sleep do we need? People are all different”可知，不同的人需要的睡眠時間是各不相同的。該小題說法正確，故選A。42細節理解題。根據原文“Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night”可知，大多數美國人的睡眠時間是每晚七至八個小時。該小題說法錯誤，故選B。43細節理解題。根據原文“Most people have a bad night when they cannot sleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠癥)”可知，失眠癥是睡不著，但不意味著絕對不能睡著。該小題說法錯誤，故選B。44細節理解題。根據原文“Abou