1、Module 4Fine ArtsWestern，Chinese and Pop Arts精美藝術精美藝術西方的和中國的，西方的和中國的，以及流行的藝術以及流行的藝術單詞識記單詞識記1_(n.)景色；風景景色；風景2_(adj.)有活力的；有生氣的有活力的；有生氣的3_(vt.)采納；采用采納；采用4_(vt.)忍受忍受scenealiveadoptstand5_(n.)愛好，嗜好愛好，嗜好_(n.)憎惡；不喜歡憎惡；不喜歡6_(n.)藝術家藝術家7_(adj.)彩色的彩色的8_(vt.)繪畫；繪畫；(用顏料用顏料)畫畫_(n.)畫家畫家_(n.)繪繪畫；油畫畫；油畫likedislikear

2、tistcolourfulpaintpainterpainting9_(adj.)傳統的；習俗的傳統的；習俗的10observe(vt.)_11aim(vi.)_12exhibition(n.)_13expression(n.)_traditional觀察；注意到觀察；注意到以以為目標；打算；意欲為目標；打算；意欲展覽展覽表現；表達表現；表達14He is very_ about his future. He has not _ his ambition of becoming a famous teacher because the _ is that he is not good at t

3、eaching.(reality)realisticrealizedreality15He takes great _ in proving others wrong. When he did it, he felt_. But I dont think what he does is_ .(delight)delightdelighteddelightful單詞應用單詞應用1.The economic crisis affected almost every (方面方面) in our daily life.2.The picture shows a peaceful country (景色

4、景色).3.Do kids really (模仿模仿) the violence they see on TV?4.Ben knew that someone had (注意到注意到) him meeting Ryan.aspectsceneimitateobserved5.The courts have been asked to (采納采納) a more flexible approach to young offenders.6.The school was completely (毀壞毀壞) by the fire.7.She cant tell the difference bet

5、ween fantasy and (現實現實).8.None of us (意識到意識到) the danger we were in.9.I like (傳統的傳統的) Chinese art using brush and ink.10.He wants to marry me, but I cant (忍受忍受) his temper.adoptdestroyedrealityrealizedtraditionalstand1_對對厭煩厭煩2_ 愛好；喜歡；喜愛愛好；喜歡；喜愛3_ 從從可以看出可以看出4_ 推遲；拖延推遲；拖延be/get tired ofbe fond oftell

6、byput off5_ 一直做；連續不斷地干一直做；連續不斷地干6_ 盼望；期望盼望；期望7_ 培養對培養對的興趣的興趣 8._ 理解；明白；了解理解；明白；了解go on doing sth.look forward todevelop an interest inmake of9_ 處于最好狀態處于最好狀態;處于全處于全盛時期盛時期10_ 輪流輪流at ones besttake turns11_ 一系列的；一連串的一系列的；一連串的12._ 在在方面方面成功成功succeed in/be successful ina series of1.be/get tired 對對厭煩厭煩be bo

7、red 對對厭倦厭倦2.be fond 喜歡喜歡be to很可能很可能3.tell 從從可以看出可以看出tell. 把把分開分開tell me 我不信，哪有我不信，哪有 這種事這種事4.put 推遲，延期推遲，延期put 把把放在放在 一邊；存錢一邊；存錢5. turns輪流輪流 turn輪流；依次輪流；依次by 輪流；依次輪流；依次ofwithoflikelybyapartanotheroffasidetake inturns6. a 一系列的一系列的7.develop an interest _ 培養對培養對的興趣的興趣 develop a habit 養成一個養成一個習慣習慣8.make

8、 sth.理解；認為理解；認為怎么樣怎么樣make sense 理解理解9. to do sth.目標是做某事目標是做某事succeed sth.成功做某事成功做某事10.be known 以以而聞名而聞名series ofofofofaimin doingforin1v.ing 形式作定語形式作定語Do you like traditional Chinese art _(使用畫使用畫筆和墨水筆和墨水)?using brush and ink2過去分詞短語作后置定語過去分詞短語作后置定語This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picas

9、so，_(被認為是被認為是)the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.considered to be3“with賓語賓語v.ing形式形式”復合結構復合結構 Cubist artists painted objects and people, _(同時展現對象的多個不同側面同時展現對象的多個不同側面)with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time4although引導的狀語從句引導的狀語從句Im studying art at sch

10、ool，and I enjoy it a lot，_(盡管我會厭煩盡管我會厭煩)looking at pictures all the time.although I can get tired of5where 引導的定語從句引導的定語從句From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures _(以藍以藍色為主色調的色為主色調的)where the main colour was blue動詞動詞-ing形式；動詞形式；動詞to do形式；形式；動詞動詞-ing形式作主語形式作主語1(2010高考陜西卷高考陜西卷)His first book_

11、next month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published解析：選解析：選B。句意：他的第一本書下個月將出。句意：他的第一本書下個月將出版，這本書基于一個真實的故事寫成。本題考版，這本書基于一個真實的故事寫成。本題考查非謂語動詞作定查非謂語動詞作定語。語。book與與publish在邏輯上為被動關在邏輯上為被動關系，故排除系，故排除C項；項；A項表完成；項表完成；B項表將來；項表將來；D項表正在進行。根據時間狀語項表正在進行。根據時間狀語next month可知可知事情將

12、要發生，故正確答案為事情將要發生，故正確答案為B項項2(2011高考大綱全國卷高考大綱全國卷)Sarah pretended to be cheerful，_ nothing about the argument.Asays BsaidCto say Dsaying解析：選解析：選D。句意：。句意：Sarah假裝很高興假裝很高興,沒有對沒有對這次爭論進行評論。本題考查非謂語動詞。分這次爭論進行評論。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構得知，此處是分詞作伴隨狀語，故析句子結構得知，此處是分詞作伴隨狀語，故排除排除A項；項；say與邏輯主語與邏輯主語Sarah之間是主動關系之間是主動關系,排除表被動的

13、排除表被動的B項；動詞不定式作狀語通常表項；動詞不定式作狀語通常表目的或出乎意料的結果，故目的或出乎意料的結果，故C項與語境不符。項與語境不符。3(2011高考山東卷高考山東卷)Look over theretheres a very long，winding path _ up to the house.Aleading BleadsCled Dto lead解析：選解析：選A。句意：往那看。句意：往那看有一有一條很長很條很長很曲折的小路通向那所房子。本題考查非謂語動曲折的小路通向那所房子。本題考查非謂語動詞用法。現在分詞短語在此作后置定語，相當詞用法。現在分詞短語在此作后置定語，相當于定語

14、從句于定語從句which leads up to the house。leads在句中作謂語；在句中作謂語；led是是lead的過去分詞形式，與的過去分詞形式，與path構成被動關系；構成被動關系；to lead表示將來，均不符表示將來，均不符合題意。合題意。4_ loud music in public is against the law in the UK.APlay BHaving playedCPlaying DBeing played解析：選解析：選C。句意：在英國，公共場合播放喧。句意：在英國，公共場合播放喧嘩的音樂是違法的。陳述一般事實用動名詞的嘩的音樂是違法的。陳述一般事實用

15、動名詞的一般式作主語。動詞一般式作主語。動詞play 與與music 構成邏輯上構成邏輯上的主謂關系，故不用被動式；動詞短語不能充的主謂關系，故不用被動式；動詞短語不能充當主語，當主語，A項錯誤；此處不強調動作上的先后項錯誤；此處不強調動作上的先后關系，不用完成式。關系，不用完成式。模塊知識點應用模塊知識點應用活學活用活學活用(1)Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists in the world. A. alive B. live C. living D. lively 解析解析 alive可以作表語和定語可以作表語和定語,但作定語時要但

16、作定語時要 后置。后置。A (2)Really a pity! I havent got a ticket for the football match this afternoon. Dont worry. It will be broadcast on TV. A. live B. lively C. alive D. living 解析解析 live現場直播的，符合句意。現場直播的，符合句意。A3. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the Chinese traditional festivals.A. p

17、ossess B. perform C. support D. observe解析解析 句意為：盡管在國外住了多年，許多中句意為：盡管在國外住了多年，許多中國人仍然慶祝中國的傳統節日。國人仍然慶祝中國的傳統節日。D4. Distance learning is being in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education.A. attended B. adopted C. adapted D. admitted解析解析 句意為句意為:在很多國家遠程學習正在被采用在很多國家遠

18、程學習正在被采用以幫助偏遠鄉村學校的孩子得到更好的教育。以幫助偏遠鄉村學校的孩子得到更好的教育。B5. I cant stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop解析解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事；容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意為：我不能容忍跟珍拒絕做某事。句意為：我不能容忍跟珍

19、妮在一個辦公室工作，她工作時總是喋喋不休。妮在一個辦公室工作，她工作時總是喋喋不休。C6.I could by the way she walked that her knee was still bothering her.A. tell B. separate C. divide D. find解析解析 tell by the way she walked根據她走路的根據她走路的方式判斷。方式判斷。A7.Nowadays,people are expecting more environmentally friendly and energy saving products to be .

20、 A. taken away B. set up C. put out D. turned off 解析解析 由句意由句意“人們期望更多的有益于環境人們期望更多的有益于環境和和 節能的產品被生產。節能的產品被生產。”知知C項正確。項正確。C8.They were all against the suggestion that the meeting till next week. A. put off B. be put off C. is to put off D. should put off 解析解析 從從put off和和meeting的關系上知應用被動的關系上知應用被動結構結構,又又

21、suggestion后的后的that從句應用從句應用(should)+動詞原形動詞原形”的虛擬語氣，故的虛擬語氣，故B項正確。項正確。B(9) American Indians about five percent of the U.S. population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 解析解析 句意為：美洲印第安人占美國人口的句意為：美洲印第安人占美國人口的 5%。A項為項為“填充填充”；B項為項為“培養，撫培養，撫養養”； C項為項為“占據占據”；D項為項為“建立建立”。C10.I consider the party unt

22、il Saturday evening, and it is considered practical.A. putting off; beingB. putting off; to beC. to put off; beingD. to put off; to be解析解析 第一個第一個consider意為意為“考慮考慮”,故用故用putting off;第二個第二個consider意為意為“認為認為”,故故其后用其后用to be結構。結構。B考題回扣考題回扣【例例1】 Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ? （遼寧高考）（遼寧

23、高考） A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it 解析解析 句意為：這是他第一次去澳大利亞，句意為：這是他第一次去澳大利亞， 是嗎？該句主語和謂語動詞分別是是嗎？該句主語和謂語動詞分別是it和和is， 所以反意疑問部分用所以反意疑問部分用isnt it。 課文原文課文原文 It is by a Chinese artist, ?Cisnt it【例例2】What do you think of teaching, Bob? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but int