1、精品建筑行業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯建設(shè),建筑,修建 to build, to construct 建筑學(xué) architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大樓 skyscraper公寓樓 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 紀(jì)念碑 monument宮殿 palace廟宇 temple皇宮,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔樓 tower十層辦公大樓 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city plan

2、ning) 營(yíng)建許可證,建筑開工許可證 building permission綠地 greenbelt建筑物的三面圖 elevation設(shè)計(jì)圖 plan比例尺 scale預(yù)制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的磚列 course of bricks腳手架 scaffold, scaffolding原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 墊層 cushion 側(cè)壁 sidewall 中心線 center line 條形根底 st

3、rip footing 附件 accessories 型鋼 profile steel 鋼板 steel plate 飛濺 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking 引弧 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡口 beveled edges 外觀檢查 visual inspection 重皮 double-skin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直線度 straightness accuracy 焊縫角變形 welding line angu

4、lar distortion 水平度 levelness 鉛垂度 verticality 翹曲變形 buckling deformation 角尺 angle square 對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld 母材 parent metal 法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface 夾層 interlayer 外表銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration 撓曲變 bending deformation 超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 壓力容器 pressure vessel 預(yù)制下料 p

5、refabrication baiting 排版直徑 set-type diameter 焊縫 welding line 中幅板 center plate 測(cè)量方法 measuring method 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark 跳焊 skip welding 允許偏差 allowable variation 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate 開孔 tapping 對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing 角鋼 angle iron 安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fundamental circle 吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column

6、 焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 帶板 band plate 槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring 環(huán)口 collar extension 局部變形 local distortion 環(huán)縫 circumferential weld 頂板 top plate 拱頂 vault 頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening rib 對(duì)接 butt joint 胎具 clamping fixture 卷板機(jī) plate bending rolls 中心支架 center bearing brack

7、et 橢圓度 ovality 等分線 bisectrix 搭接寬度 lap width 點(diǎn)焊 spot welding 搭接焊 overlap welding 對(duì)稱 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料閥 baiting valve 液位計(jì) content gauge芬蘭維薩拉 Vailsla OY美國(guó)美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空調(diào)系統(tǒng) centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex 熱源 heat source平面位置的空間 space of planimetric position

8、密封性能 sealing performance機(jī)房 machine room節(jié)點(diǎn) timing專業(yè) "profession or discipline 都可以,要根據(jù)上下文"連體法蘭 coupling flange垂直井籠 vertical well cage變風(fēng)量 variable air rate施工面展開 construction unfolds違約行為 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount實(shí)施的形象進(jìn)度 progress of

9、 implementation完工資料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up審核 review汽車式起重機(jī) Autocrane深化圖紙 deepen drawing設(shè)備配置方案 equipment furnishment plan結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)埋配合階段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精裝修階段 Fine fitment stage工程施工階段 Construction stage工程竣工階段 Completion stage臺(tái)鉆 Bench drill沖擊鉆 Churn drill手電鉆 Electric portabl

10、e drill砂輪切割機(jī) Abrasive cutting off machine角鋼卷圓機(jī) Angle iron rolling machine管道切斷器 Pipe cutting machine銅管調(diào)直機(jī) Copper pipe straightening machine 管道壓槽機(jī) Book joint setting machine for pipes管道壓槽機(jī) Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光機(jī) Angle polishing machine電動(dòng)套絲機(jī) Electric threading machine電動(dòng)卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī) Electric w

11、inch電動(dòng)試壓泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手動(dòng)試壓泵 Manual pressure test pump閥門試壓機(jī) Valve pressure test device閥門試壓機(jī) Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)風(fēng)管加工流水線 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等離子切割機(jī) Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法蘭條成型機(jī) TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾碼成型機(jī) Forming machine for flange cl

12、ampTDC(F)風(fēng)管加工成型機(jī) TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超聲波流量檢測(cè)儀 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector溫、濕度傳感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密聲級(jí)計(jì) Precision sound level meter風(fēng)管漏風(fēng)量測(cè)試儀、風(fēng)室式漏風(fēng)測(cè)試裝置 "Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"風(fēng)罩式風(fēng)量測(cè)試儀 Air hood air rate test

13、er微壓計(jì)、畢托管、熱球電風(fēng)速儀 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潛水泵 Submerged pump電動(dòng)彎管機(jī) Electric pipe bender 銅管彎管機(jī) Copper pipe bender液壓彎管機(jī) Hydraulic pipe bender電動(dòng)剪刀 Electric clipper液壓鉚釘鉗 Hydraulic riveting clamp線槽電鋸 Trunking electric saw開孔器 Tapper電動(dòng)空壓機(jī) Electric air compressor液壓千斤頂 Hydraulic jack液壓手推車 Hydraulic trolley焊條烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫蘆 Chain block道墊木 Sleeper轉(zhuǎn)速表 Tachometer電流