1、“瘋狂的愛爾蘭牧師瘋狂的愛爾蘭牧師”(16671745)life storyposthumous child (遺腹子遺腹子) aid grudgingly (unwillingly)at war with authoritiestemples househelp for the talented young manbrain disease“special favor”特許學位證書特許學位證書swifts works(1)a tale of a tub (2) the battle of books (2)一個木桶的故事一個木桶的故事1704 書的戰(zhàn)爭書的戰(zhàn)爭書戰(zhàn)書戰(zhàn)1704in the f

2、orm of a parable(寓言故事寓言故事)a satire upon all religious sects an attack on christianity itselfan attack on pedantry(買弄學問買弄學問)bickerstaff almanac (比克斯塔夫先生的歷書比克斯塔夫先生的歷書) 1708(3) predictions for the year 1708對對1708的預言的預言(4) vindication of isaac bickerstaff 比克斯塔夫先生第一個預言的應驗比克斯塔夫先生第一個預言的應驗(5) gullivers trav

3、els格林佛游記格林佛游記1706 lilliput (小人國小人國) a satire on the tories(托利黨托利黨) & the whigs(輝格黨輝格黨)brobdingnag(大人國大人國)a satire on english lords and ladiesflying island（飛島）（飛島）a satire on corrupted philosophers & projectorscountry of horses(馬島馬島) a satire on the conflicts of english societyswifts worksl g

4、ullivers travel, his masterpiece. 小說通過小說通過gulliver到小人國、大人國、飛島、巫人島、到小人國、大人國、飛島、巫人島、馬島等虛構國度離奇旅行和遭遇，集中反映了十八世馬島等虛構國度離奇旅行和遭遇，集中反映了十八世紀英國社會的各種矛盾，極其尖銳地諷刺和批判了英紀英國社會的各種矛盾，極其尖銳地諷刺和批判了英國君主制度的腐敗和丑惡，勇敢揭露了宮廷、議會、國君主制度的腐敗和丑惡，勇敢揭露了宮廷、議會、軍界、司法、文化、宗教等各領域的黑暗和罪惡，狠軍界、司法、文化、宗教等各領域的黑暗和罪惡，狠狠地鞭打了英國統(tǒng)治者所推行的對外瘋狂掠奪、對內(nèi)狠地鞭打了英國統(tǒng)治者所

5、推行的對外瘋狂掠奪、對內(nèi)殘酷剝削的血腥政策。殘酷剝削的血腥政策。swifts novel gives an unparalleled satirical depiction of the vices of the his age.swifts workspamphlets on ireland: irish series(6) the drapiers letters 一個麻布商的書信一個麻布商的書信（1724）(7) a modest proposal 一個小小的建議一個小小的建議 （1729） denounce the cruel and unjust treatment of ireland by the english government and stir up the irish people to fight.swifts styleo one of the greatest masters of english prose;o simple, clear, vigorous language;o simple, di