1、學習必備歡迎下載MBA聯考必備英語語法難點之關系代詞關系代詞who, whom, whose用法說明 關系代詞who, whom) 的用法who和 whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在定語從句中用作主語，whom在定語從句中用作賓語。如：I met a girl who knew your sister.我碰到一個認識你姐姐的姑娘。In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.在柏林，他第一次遇見那個女人，后來他終于跟她結了婚。She introduced me to her husband, whom

2、 I hadn t met before.她把我介紹給她丈夫，我以前沒見過他。但是，用作賓語的whom如果不是緊跟在介詞之后，通常會被省略或用who, that代之。如：The person to whom I complained is the manager.我向他投訴的那個人是經理。The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager.我向他投訴的那個人是經理。 關系代詞whose 的用法關系代詞whose 既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在定語從句中主要用作定語。如：She is the woman whose car

3、 was stolen.她就是汽車被盜的那個女人。This is the house whose windows were broken.這就是窗戶被打破了的房子。Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job.格雷太太的孩子們都在上大學，她想找一份工作。His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing sight.他的房子窗戶無一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。關系代詞which 重要用法說明關系代詞which 只用于指事或物， 不用于指人， 它在定

4、語從句中主要用作主語或賓語。如：She was not on the train which arrived just now.她不在剛才到達的那列火車上。( 關系代詞which指train，在從句中用作主語)He never got back the money which he had lent him.他從未收回他曾借給他的那筆錢。( 關系代詞which指 money，在從句中用作賓語)學習必備歡迎下載which 用于引導限制性定語從句外，還可以引導非限制定語從句。如：The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in her si

5、de.船碰在一座冰山上，船幫被撞出一個大洞。She gave me this jumper, which she had knitted herself.她送給我這件羊毛衫，這是她親手織的。This machine, which I have lookedafterfortwentyyears,is stillworkingperfectly.這臺機器我已經照管了20 年，現在仍然沒一點兒毛病。which 有時也可用作定語，尤其用于“介詞+which+ 名詞”這類結構中，此時的which 含有 this 或 that 的意味。如：He may be busy, in which caseI l

6、l call later.他可能忙，如若如此，我以后再來拜訪。I may have to work late, in which caseI ll telephone.我可能得晚點下班，那樣我會打電話的。He lost his temper, at which point I decided to go home.他發脾氣了，這時我就決定回家了。He was appointed Lord Chancellor, in which post he spent the rest of his life.他被任命為大法官，在這個職位上度過了他的后半生。The postman comes at 6.3

7、0 in the morning, at which time I am usually fast asleep.郵遞員早晨6 點 30 分來，這個時候我通常還睡著大覺呢。It was derived from Posidonius, for which reason much of its information may well have been out of date.它源于鮑森杜尼爾斯。由于這個原因，它的大部分信息很可能已經過時。有時其前也可以沒有介詞。如：He is studying economics, which knoweledge is very important tod

8、ay.他學經濟學，這種知識現今很重要。He spoke in Greek, which languageI could only follow with difficulty.他說希臘語，我聽起來很吃力。 關系代詞which 有時可用于指人。原則上說，which 用于指事物，不用于指人。但以下情況屬于例外：1. 用于在指人的名詞之后，指不強調性別的嬰兒：學習必備歡迎下載He was the last child which was born.他是最后出生的孩子。(which指小孩 )2. 當不是指具體的某人，而是指人的屬性（如職業、身份、地位、職務、品質、特征等）時，則也用關系代詞 which

9、 而不用 who。如：They accused him of being a traitor, which he was.他們指控他是叛徒，他真是叛徒。She talked like a native, which she hardly was.她說起話來像是個本地人，其實她不見得是。 在非常正式的文體中，代詞 that后可以接一個修飾它的定語從句，這個定語從句通常用which 來引導。如：They say the only real knowledge is that which can be measured.據說唯一真實的知識是可以檢驗的知識。在現代英語中，that which通常用 w

10、hat 來代替。如：We have that which (=what) we need.我們需要的東西都有了。That which (=What) many people say is not always true.很多人說的話并不表示一定是真的。關系代詞that用法歸納一、指人的用法that用于指人，在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如：A driver that has knocked someone down must stop.撞人的司機必須停車。( 關系代詞that指 driver，在從句中作主語)He is the man that you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那個人。( 關系代詞 that指 man，在從句中作賓語)He is not that man that he was.他已不是過去的他了。( 關系代詞that指 man，在從句中作表語)二、指物的用法that用于指物，在定語從句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。如：This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.這是下午要飛往東京的那架飛機。( 關系代詞that指 plane ，在定語從句中作主語)She was annoyed b