1、 有關系代詞或關系副詞引導用來有關系代詞或關系副詞引導用來修飾修飾主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并主句中的某一個名詞或代詞并起定語作用的從句起定語作用的從句, 叫定語從句。定叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞叫先行詞先行詞先行詞 + 關系代詞或關系副詞關系代詞或關系副詞II. Use summary 關系代詞有關系代詞有: who, whom, whose, which, that, as等等; 關系副詞有關系副詞有when, where, why等。等。Underline the attributive clauses in the text that contain prep

2、. + whom/which.1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.3. Later they m

3、ay give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 關系副詞關系副詞和介詞代詞之間的關系和介詞代詞之間的關系 when=in/on/at+which, where=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。有時放在動詞之后。1. 關系副詞關系副詞where之地點之地點, 在從句中在從句中作地點狀語。作地點狀語。 This is the house where he lived.2.

4、關系副詞關系副詞when指時間指時間, 在從句中作在從句中作時間狀語。時間狀語。 Ill never forget the days when we played together.注意：注意： “介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞” which和和whom3. 關系副詞關系副詞why指原因指原因, 在從句中作原因狀語。在從句中作原因狀語。 He explained the reason why he was late.確定介詞的方法確定介詞的方法一一 是是先行詞與介詞先行詞與介詞的搭配的搭配; 二二 是定語從句中謂語是定語從句中謂語動詞或形容詞與介詞動詞或形容詞與介詞的的 搭配搭配; 三三 是是根據

5、定語從句所表達的根據定語從句所表達的意義意義來確定來確定1.根據先行詞與介詞的搭配 In this room, we saw a big table _ there were some apples. (on the tables) 1949 was the year _ PRC was founded. (in the year)on which in which We thought you were a person _ we could expect good decisions. Expect from The West Lake, _ Hangzhou is famous, is

6、a beautiful place. Be famous for2.根據定語從句中的謂語根據定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞動詞或形容詞確定確定from whomfor which 3.根據所表達的意義來確定根據所表達的意義來確定 Air，_which man cant live, is really important.沒有沒有空氣人們將無法存活，因此空氣非常重空氣人們將無法存活，因此空氣非常重要。要。他書寫正在他書寫正在用用的筆是昨天買的。的筆是昨天買的。The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday. without with Fi

7、ll in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which.1. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the antelope.2. The athletes _ _ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.3. Hell never forget the day _ _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. with whichagainst whomon whichPractic

8、e4. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples. 5. The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.6. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.in whichwith whichin whom Sort out the following messages （page 3

9、7 Ex 3) 1. I remember the day when our band was formed as if it was yesterday.2. The guitar with which Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.3. The name by which we were to become famous was chosen by Mikes mum.4. The show at which we played our first hits was in America.5. The singer wit

10、h whom we practised the most was Freddy.6. The musicians in whom we have great interest toured Europe with us. 2. 2. 介詞的位置介詞的位置一般情況下，介詞放在關系代詞一般情況下，介詞放在關系代詞whichwhich和和whom whom 之前，也可放在動詞之后之前，也可放在動詞之后固定搭配的動詞短語中的介詞一般固定搭配的動詞短語中的介詞一般不能不能提提前前. . 常見的這類動詞短語有常見的這類動詞短語有: look for/after、take care of、hear of/a

11、bout/from, 等等. This is the right place Im looking for.1. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南湖南) A. what B. in what C. which D. in which解解析：析：句意：關愛靈魂是一個漸進的過程，在這個句意：關愛靈魂是一個漸進的過程，在這個過程中，即使生活中的小細節也應慮及。本題考過程中，即使生活中的小細節也應慮及。本題考查定語從句。根據句意，先行詞

12、查定語從句。根據句意，先行詞process在定語從在定語從句中應作時間狀語，句中應作時間狀語，“在這個過程中在這個過程中”，所以該從，所以該從句應用句應用in which或關系副詞或關系副詞when來引導。來引導。 D高考真題高考真題.2. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. （2012四川）四川） A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them解解析：前后兩句話之間無連詞，不能選用析：前后兩句話之間無連詞，不能選用帶有帶有them的選項；根據句意判斷，的選項；根據句意判斷，“

13、一半一半的學生的學生”為為half of the students，所以應用，所以應用of表示所屬關系，即用表示所屬關系，即用of whom引導定語引導定語從句。句意：我們班共有從句。句意：我們班共有46名學生，其名學生，其中有一半戴眼鏡。中有一半戴眼鏡。 C.3. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. (2011湖南湖南) A. who B. whom C. which D. that 解解析：根據句意可知此處表示析：根據句意可知此處表示“她所有的這她所有的這三種語言都說得非常流利

14、三種語言都說得非常流利”，本句為，本句為“all of + which”引導的非限制性定語從句。引導的非限制性定語從句。 C.8. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008 福建福建) A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 答案答案：D解析：解析： 考查考查“介詞介詞+關系代詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句引導的定語從句。題意題

15、意：一道罕見的彩虹出現在：一道罕見的彩虹出現在Mount Qomolangma的上方。的上方。appeared a rare rainbow為倒裝形式。為倒裝形式。.9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. (2008四川四川) A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 解析：解析：先行詞為先行詞為many cities,從句還原后成為從句還原后成為 “New York is an

16、 example of many cities”，所以選擇介詞所以選擇介詞of，表示所屬關系。，表示所屬關系。 1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the r

17、eason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor.1.1.名詞名詞+ +介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞 We have three foreign teachers, two of w

18、hom are from Canada. 2.2.數詞數詞+ +介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞( (含基數詞、序數詞、含基數詞、序數詞、 分數和百分數）分數和百分數） 3.3.代詞代詞+ +介詞介詞+ +關系代詞（代詞有關系代詞（代詞有allall、bothboth、 -nonenone、 neitherneither、eithereither、somesome、anyany等）等） The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.4.4.形容詞最高級形容詞最高級+ +介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞 China has thousan

19、ds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island. whose 引導的定語從句引導的定語從句表示所屬關系表示所屬關系= of whichThe river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whose5.whose 的使用的使用There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C. of whom the background

20、s D. the backgrounds of whose.1.They live in a house, whose windows are broken. They live in a house, _ _ _ _ are broken. the windows of which Rewrite the following sentences.Rewrite the following sentences.2. He has two daughters, and both of them are living abroad. He has two daughters, _ _ _ are

21、living abroad. both ofwhom .3. Can you think of a situation where this word is used? Can you think of a situation _ _ this word is used? in which .4. China has a lot of famous athletes and Lang Ping is one of them. China has a lot of famous athletes, one _ _ is Lang Ping. of whom 1. George Orwell _

22、was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時, 只能在從句中作定語只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構其他各項均構不成定語從句。不成定語從句。2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels pl

23、ace. A. when B. where C. what D. which 解析解析: 答案答案D。whose引導定語從句時引導定語從句時,只能在從句中作定語只能在從句中作定語, 其他各項均構其他各項均構不成定語從句。不成定語從句。3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which解析解析: 答案答案A。the way后的定語從句可后的定語從句可用用in which或或that引導引導, 也可全省略。也可

24、全省略。4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which解析解析: 答案答案D。without + which引引導定語從句。導定語從句。1. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2. Recently I bough

25、t an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. Which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us_ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which4. Last week

26、, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom5. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in thatThere have been many popular in the world, _the most famous was the Beatles. The four young men_ made up the band