1、1 abandon oneself  to  sth.  完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動）2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事3 to the best of one's ability  盡力4 be about to do when                正準備做某事突然。5 abo

2、ve all 首先，最重要；   in all  總計  after all   畢竟; 終究6 at home and abroad      在國內外        go abroad  出國7 in sb.'s absence 不在時     in the absence of （人）不在時    be absent fro

3、m  缺席8 be absorbed in  全神貫注于9 access to     接近；進入10 by accident 偶然         by chance        by mistake 由于錯誤11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤12 be accompanied by 附有；伴隨13 according to (后面不接

4、view,opinion);   in my opinion14 collect accounts收賬； open an account  開賬戶；  keep accounts  記賬 ;  account for說明;  give a full account of  做一個完整的說明;  on account of=because of 因為  15 accuse sb. of 控告某人； charge sb. with sth. 起訴某人； Blame sb. for sth. 責備某人

5、16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習慣于干某事17 have some acquaintance with  熟悉；熟知18 come (run) across    （偶然）碰到  ;    get sth. across  使人理解；領會19 act as充當，擔任       act out 表演（對話、故事）；  

6、;  act on(upon)  對。起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth.  抓住某人干某事；    take action    采取行動  21 be active in 在。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活22 adapt oneself  to 使自己適應 adapt sth. to 使某物適應  adapt from 根據。改寫（改編）23 a

7、dd in 包括； 加進去  add to  增加；加強    add to 把。加到。上   add up to  合加起來24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。的；上了。癮的25 in addtion/  in addtion  to  此外26 deliver an address to 向。發表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞27 admit 

8、 to sth.( doing sth.) 承認        28 in advance=beforehand    提前29 be of great (no ) advantage to 對。大大有利（毫無裨益）    gain(have) an advantage over優于；勝過； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺騙某人30 put an advertisement  登廣告    

9、   31 ask  for sb.'s advice  征求某人的建議 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事對某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.勸某人不干某事33 be afraid of   害怕；擔心   be afraid to do   不敢做某事34 be after 尋求；追求    

10、0;    35 be against one's proposal 反對（意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立36 at the age of   在。歲時；    be under age   未成年37 agree with sb.( what 從句 ); agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應   agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/p

11、roposal    agree on (upon) 。就。達成一致意見38 ahead of ( time)   在。前面   go ahead    繼續；前進39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事   in aid of 支持 ；give sb. first aid對某人實施急救     40 aim at   瞄準     41

12、on the air（用無線電、電視）播送    in the air 在空中；  by air 乘飛機；  put on (give oneself) airs 擺架子42 all along 一直；始終    all over the country(world)遍及全國（世界） all alone  單獨；獨自地    all but  幾乎；差一點43 allow sb. to do sth.   允許某人做某事  allow

13、doing sth.   允許做某事44 let alone  更不用說        There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.45 get along (on) with   在。方面有進展   take along with  隨身攜帶46 not onlybut also    47 make an analysis of 分析  48 i

14、n the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等50  be angry about sth.對某事生氣   be angry at sth.因某事生氣   be be angry with sb.生某人的氣51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生氣；52 one after another 相繼53 answer for 對。負責  answer sb.'s call  回電話  

15、;  make  no answer 不作回答54 be anxious about ( for) 為。擔心       be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth  因某事向某人道歉56 in appearance 外貌上  make one's appearance 登臺  by/from all appearances 顯然57 applyto

16、 將。應用于   apply for 申請  apply to 適應于     apply oneself to  專心致志于  ； apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物58 appoint sb. to a post  派某人任某職;  appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間59 approach to 接近     make an approach to 對。進行探討  60

17、 approve of  贊同61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 與某人辯論某事；argue sb. into doing 說服某人做某事62 arm in arm  肩并肩   hand in hand  手拉手 ;  shoulder to shoulder  肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱           be armed to the t

18、eeth 全副武裝63 arrange for 安排；準備            arrange with sb. about sth.    與某人商定某事make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好準備；安排64 as a whole 作為總體   on the whole 總體上   65 asas one can 盡力；盡可能66 as to/with regard to

19、  至于；說到    67 be ashamed at sth. 為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for   為某人感到羞愧    68 ask for sth.  請求  ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物      ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69 every aspect of=all the aspects of  各個方面70 assist sb. with sth./ass

20、ist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事71 associate.with   把。和。聯系起來 ; in association with 與。聯手72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 對。感到驚奇    73 at the latest  最遲74 e attached to 附屬于。；依戀；  attach sth. to  把。貼上 把。系在。上75 attempt/try to do sth.(m

21、ake an attempt to do sth.) 企圖做。；attempt at sth. 試圖獲得76 attend on/to sb.  照看/護理某人； attend to  關心；照料77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于      devote one's attention to 專心于turn one's attention to 將注意力轉

22、向    pay attention to 注意78 one's attitude towards 某人的態度對。79 on (the ) average按平均； above( below) average 平均以上（下）80 be aware of   意識到，覺察  81 back and forth  來回地（屋內）       82 at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of

23、60; 在。后lie on one's back  朝天躺著   83 go from bad to worse 每況愈下     84 go bad(wrong/hungry) 變腐   85 keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡 ;be in the balance   懸而未決    86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止 

24、0;   87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。為基礎； be based on 基于onbasis=on the basis of   以。為根據； 在。基礎上88 battle against 向。開戰；     battle with 與。搏斗；   battle for為。而戰89 because of + 名詞（代詞、 what 從句）90 make the bed 整理床鋪；in bed/on the bed   在床上91 beg sb. to

25、 do sth.懇求某人干某事；  beg for sth. 請求得到  beg sth. of sb.懇求某人某事92 begin with  從。開始      93 on behalf of   代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義94 believe in 信賴      95 belong to (無被動語態) 屬于96 beyond recognition認不出來   beyond bel

26、ief 難以置信   beyond description 無法用言語表達      beyond sb.   對某人來說難以理解97 by birth 在血統上       at birth 誕生；出生    give birth to 生（產）98 bit by bit 一點點地   do one's bit 盡一點（份）    quite a bit&#

27、160; 相當多  比較： not  a bit  一點也不     not a little  很，非常99  be black and blue  遍體鱗傷    100 bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把責任推到某人身上101 turn a blind eye to 熟視無睹      102 blow away 刮走 

28、   blow down 吹倒； blow off 吹掉   blow out 吹滅   blow up 爆炸   103on board 在船（火車/飛機）上   go on board  上船（火車/飛機）   104 be in the same boat 同舟共濟105 keep body and soul together  維持生命（活）   106 book (check ) in  辦理登記手續107 borr

29、ow sth.from sb.   從。借到某物 ;   lend sth. to sb.   把。借出108 bother about 打擾   have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。有麻煩109 from the bottom of one's heart  由衷地 ;  from top to bottom  從上到下110 break down 出毛病  break  away

30、 from 脫離  break in 打斷； break into 破門而入break out爆發   break the law 違法  break off突然停止  break through突圍   have/take a break       111 hold one's breath 憋住氣  lose one's breath 上氣不接下氣  take (draw) breath 歇口氣  take(dra

31、w) a deep breath  深呼吸  breathe in (out)呼吸（出）112 in brief( short)=in short words  簡言之   113 bring in 吸引；引進   bring down 降低；   bring forward 提出； bring up 撫育；  bring about 產生；導致114 build up one's health 健體強身；    build a good reputatio

32、n  樹林名譽115 burn to the ground 把。燒光；  burn sth. down 焚為平地；  burn up 燒（旺）起來116 burst out( crying) 爆發；            burst into ( tears) 突然爆發117 be none of sb.'s business 不關某人的事；     on business 因公出差118 be busy d

33、oing sth.     be busy with sth.  忙于干某事119 by and by 不就以后；    by and large  大體上120 call for  請求；要求；     call at （+地點名詞 ）訪問； call in 召集；  call out 大聲叫；  call up  打電話；回憶起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give

34、sb. a ring 給。打電話121 calm down （使）平息    122 go camping  去野營 ; summer camp  夏令營123 can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事   124 call off=cancel取消125 take care of=look after 照料        126 care for  喜歡；想要127 carry away 運走；使失去理智； carry

35、off 帶走；  carry on 繼續；carry out 貫徹；落實128 in any case 無論如何   in that case 假若那樣；  in case(of) 萬一；   in no case  決不129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨；陷入圈套；   catch up with 趕上130 cause and effect 因果        

36、;    immediate cause直接原因131 be cautious of 謹防   132 hold a celebration  舉行慶祝會； in celebration of 慶祝133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 舉行開幕（閉幕）式； graduation ceremony畢業典禮   134  for a certain reason 為了某種原因；   be certain of 確信  for cer

37、tain( sure) 肯定地；  make certain of（that 從句）保證134 give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑戰；   challenge sb. to do sth.  向某人挑戰做。accept one's challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑戰做。  challenge one's interest/attention 引起某人的興趣/注意135 take a chance(risk) 冒險；投機   136 changefor  用。

38、換。; change .into   把。變成      change one's mind 改變主意137 check out 查明（帳）；辦理離店手續138 have no choice but to do 除做。外別無選擇139 go to( attend) church 去做禮拜；       go to the church 去教堂（做其他的事）140 clear away  收拾；散去；    clear

39、up （天氣）放晴      be good(clever) at 擅長141 close down 關門 bring to a close 使。結束   come to a close結束  be close to 接近142 collect stamps  集郵             143 combineinto   把。聯合起來144 come about

40、發生；    come down 下降；倒下；    come to 達到；共計145 take command of 指揮；       have a good command of  掌握（語言）146 compare with  和。相比;        compare to 把。比作   147 compete with/against sb. 與。競爭；co

41、mpete for 為。而競爭；compete with sb. in 在。方面與某人競爭  148 concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth.   把注意力集中在。149 in conflict with 與。相沖突150 connect.with/to 把。與。相連接/相聯系151 take delight in 以。為樂； to one's delight 使。高興的是 be delighted to do  高興地做。      

42、152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事153 in connection with  與。有聯系    154 in consequence 因此，結果 in consequence of 由于。的結果  155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作；認為156 consider/regard/think of / treatas 認為(看待)。157 take into consideration  考慮到；顧及  158 consist of=be mad

43、e up of 由。構成consist with  與。一致   159 consult sb.   向某人請教  ；consult with  與交換意見160 contrary to 違反；和。相反     on the contrary相反161  contribute to  有助于；促使   make contribution to    為。做貢獻162 out of control 失去控制;under

44、 control  在控制下163 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事be convinced of sth. 相信某人   164 from all corners of the country來自全國各地165 corrupt the child 慣壞了孩子166 at the cost of  以。為代價;at all costs 不惜一切代價167 count on sb./sth. 依賴（指望）某人/某物168 lose courage 喪失勇氣;take up courage  鼓起勇氣   1

45、69 in ( during) the course of   在。期間170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中；be crowded with 擠滿了。171 cry out for help  大聲呼救        cry over   為?？奁? 172 be curious about 對。感興趣    173 cut up  切碎;cut off    切斷 

46、60;174 do damage( good/ harm) to 毀壞；對有好處（壞處）。  175 in danger( trouble) 處境危險（麻煩）； in danger of  在危險中   176 from dawn till dark 從早到晚177 in the dark(darkness)  在黑暗中178 out of date 過時的； make a date 定一個日期；    bring sth. up to date 使?，F代化；make a date with 。與某人約會；

47、60;date back/from 回溯；  go out of date過時179 day after day  日復一日 day by day  逐日      the other day前幾天;  in a day or two 一兩天內  180 turn a deaf ear to 不理會181 a great/good deal of  大量的（后接不可數名詞）deal with   與。交易；處理182 put sb. to death 處死某人；se

48、ntence sb. to death 判死刑；183 in debt 欠債；  pay off the debt 還清債務184 decide to do / be determined to do決定干某事  make a decision 做出決定185 declare war on     對。宣戰186 on the decrease 在減少中  decrease  to 減少到。187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ;   do the deed生效  188

49、be deep in( thought) 陷入（沉思）deep into the night 到深夜     189 without delay立即190 deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交給某人    191 take one's departure (from)  告辭         bank deposit銀行存款192 describe as   形容；描繪  gi

50、ve a description of 描述 ;beyond  description難以形容193 be devoted to doing  sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 專心于；投身于194 look sth. up in the dictionary ;   turn/refer to the dictionary  查字典195 die of/from 死于 ;be dying for        渴望; be dying to do

51、sth. 渴望做某事196 differ from/be different from與。不同 the difference between( among) 。之間的區別；   make a difference 產生差異；有影響197 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方； in the direction of 朝。的方向198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage  使處于不利地位 ; to one's disadvantage  對。不利199 disagree

52、 with.sb./sth. 不同意某人（的話；意見等）200 have a discussion on/ about  討論 ;  under discussion在討論中201 have a dislike for( of) 厭惡   likes and dislikes好惡； take a dislike to 討厭   202 in the distance 在遠方; at a distance隔一段距離203 be distinguished as 以。而著稱 be distinguished by 以。為特征； 

53、 be distinguished for 因。而著名；   be distinguished from 不同于；與。加以區別；distinguish from 辨別；distinguish oneself  使自己與眾不同  204 dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。猛沖205 o. 把。分成   206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 掃除207 do away with   結束；廢除  do up

54、  整理；收拾 do with  處理    do sb. wrong  冤枉; have sth. to do with 和。有關  208 from door to door 挨家挨戶地209 in doubt 懷疑; without doubt 毫無疑問210 up and down 上上下下；211 dozens of 很多的； by the dozen 按打計算212 draw a useful lesson from   從。中吸取有益的教訓; draw back  往后退 ；dra

55、w up （車輛等） 開近；走近213 dream of (about) 夢想    dream of doing sth.214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in （+ 衣服或表示衣服顏色的詞）穿衣服 ； dress up    打扮  215 drink up 喝光；drink to   為。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯  216 drop in順便拜訪  drop in on/upon sb.順便拜訪某人；  

56、 drop in at a place順便拜訪某地  217 be drunk with 陶醉于  218 due to 由于    219 do one's duty 盡某人的責任； on duty 值班  off duty下班220 be eager to do sth. 渴望做     be eager for /about sth.渴望某物   221 have an ear for music 對音樂有鑒賞力  222 in one's e

57、arly thirties  三十出頭  223 on the earth 在地球上  on earth  究竟；到底  224 in the east of 在。的東部（在該區域內）；  to the east of 在。以東（不在該區域內）；on the east of 在東部與。接壤（比鄰）224 further education  進修；生造 receive/get an education  受教育  225 be of no effect 無效come into effect 開始生效；&#

58、160; have an effect on  對。產生影響  226 make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干；     spare no effort 不遺余力；    without effort 輕松地227 be employed in  忙于（某事）；   out of employment 失業228 at the end of (  接時間或空間名詞 ) 在。盡頭（末尾） ；in the end=finally=at las

59、t    最后；終于by the end of（接過去時間名詞） 。到。結束時； make ends meet 量入為出；    end up with  以。結束   229 enjoy oneself=have a good time  過得愉快230 equipwith 用。裝備  equip for 裝備。以備。之用；231 in error 錯誤地 fall into error 誤入歧途  232 have a narrow escape  九死一生 ;

60、escape punishment/being punished   逃避懲罰  233 for example( instance) 例如； set an example to sb. 為。樹立榜樣   234 exchange sth. with sb.  與某人交換某物    235 on exhibition  展覽中      236 exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 產生；出現 ;bring

61、sth. into existence使某物出現；產生237 expect sth. from. Sb.對某人給予。的期望 expect too much of sb. 對某人期望過高；as might have been expected 正如預料   against/contrary to expectation  出乎意料  beyond expectation出乎意料（地）  238 spare no expense 不惜代價; be experienced in  在。有經驗   239 expose t

62、o .使。暴露在。中；  express an opinion 發表意見；express oneself 表達自己的意思  240 keep an eye on  照看；注意 ;an eye for an eye  以牙還牙  241 face to face面對面地 lose one's face 失面子  make a face(faces) 做鬼臉；in the face of 在。面前   read sb's face 觀察某人的臉色  242 in fact=actually=a

63、s a matter of fact實際上  243 fade away 退色；消退 ;fail in  在。方面失敗 ;fair and square 光明正大的  244 fall ill 生病     fall fast asleep很快睡熟   fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落    fall over  跌倒  245 be famous( well-known) for  以。而著名;  be famou

64、s( well-known) as    作為。而著名   246 fancy oneself as自視為fancy doing sth. 想象做某事  have a fancy for 愛好247 far from 遠非；決非； so  far   到目前為止； as far as 就；至于248 on the farm  在農場249 put on fat(weight)    長胖  250 find fault with  抱怨；對。挑剔 

65、0;251 do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.)  幫助某人干    252 in favour of 贊同   253 for fear of 惟恐； in fear of 擔憂 for fear that 為防。起見   254 feed oneself 自己吃東西;feed on(=live on) 以。為食  feed up (with ) 因多而厭煩    feed to用。喂養；   feedon/ feed

66、 with 用。喂養   255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one's way   摸索著走  256 at the fewest 至少； no fewer than  不少于；  fight one's way 打開一條路  fight against/with 與。戰斗； fight for  為。而斗爭   257 figure out 計算出 figure on  料想；估計258 fill in 填寫 &

67、#160;  fillwith 用。把。裝滿    be filled with 充滿了259 find oneself  在不知不覺中猛然發現           260 finish up  完成261 catch fire失火  be on fire著火   set fire to 縱火   make  a fire  生火262 hold firm 

68、 抓牢   stand firm   站穩立場  be firm( strict) with 對。要求嚴格  263 fix a date for a meeting 確定會議的日期   fix one's eyes on 注視  fix one's mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。  264 be in flower  開花（狀態）come into flower 開花（動作）265 focus one's attention/t

69、houghts/efforts on 集中注意力于    266  as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s advice 聽某人的建議 follow the example of   以。為榜樣  267 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人；fool sb. into doing sth.哄騙某人干某事  268at the foot of   在。腳下 ;rise to one's  feet  站起來269 be fo

70、r 贊成     be against 反對    for a time暫時；一度   for one thingfor another  一方面。另一方面； for the moment=for the time being  暫時270 by force  強迫地  ;putin(into) force 實施  force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某271 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘

71、記曾經做過某事；forget to do  忘記要做某事  272 forgive sb. for(doing) sth.  寬恕某人干  273 fill out(in) a form 填表；in the form of  以。形式  274 the formerthe latter  前者。后者  275 be fortunate in  在。方面很幸運;    try one's fortune碰運；   make a fortune

72、0; 發財276 be/feel free to do sth.   自由地做某事;be free from   不受影響 ;be free from danger  脫離危險 ;set free  釋放; get sth. for free   免費獲得某物; 免費 free of charge   在in one's free/spare time 某人閑暇時間  277 make friends with 與。交朋友     be friendly to sb. 對某人很友好   278 be frightened at( of doing) sth.對。感到恐懼      frighten sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事   279 be made of由。制成（看得出原材料）；     be made from由。制成（看不出原材料）；be made in  產于某地 be made up of  由。組成