1、module 4music(主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)全面回顧 ji chu zhi shi quan mian hui gu 單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀1characteristic n. _特征；特性；物質(zhì) 2interval n. _間隔；空隙 3vacant adj. _空的；空缺的 4signify v. _表示；表明 5mythology n. _神話 6heritage n. _遺產(chǎn) 核心詞匯識(shí)記1 _interpret v. 詮釋；解釋；翻譯2 _regarding prep. 關(guān)于3 _tap v. 輕拍；輕敲；輕叩4 _honour v. 尊敬；敬重5 _p

2、resent v. 贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā)(禮物、獎(jiǎng)品等)6 _therefore adv. 因此；所以7 _combine v. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合 _combination n. 聯(lián)合8 _depress v. 使沮喪；使意志消沉；使心灰意冷 _depressed adj. 沮喪的 _depressing adj. 令人沮喪的9 _ambition n. 志氣；抱負(fù)；雄心 _ambitious adj. 有志氣的；有野心的10 _regulate v. 規(guī)定；管理；整頓 _regulation n. 規(guī)則；條例 _regular adj. 有規(guī)律的；正規(guī)的 _irregular adj. 不規(guī)則的；非正規(guī)的1

3、1 _voluntary adj. 自愿的 _volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿12 _spotted adj. 有污跡的；有斑點(diǎn)的 _spot n. 斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺13 _liveliness n. 活潑；快樂(lè)；生動(dòng) _lively adj. 生動(dòng)的；活潑的14 _relief n. (痛苦、憂慮等的)解除；減輕；調(diào)劑 _relieve v. 解除；減輕；緩和15 _relax v. 使放松；使輕松 _relaxed adj. 放松的 _relaxing adj. 令人放松的 _relaxation n. 放松16 _collection n. 收藏；收藏品 _colle

4、ct v. 收藏；收集17 _charm v. 吸引；使陶醉 _charming adj. 有魅力的；迷人的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1he seemed a bit _depressed about his _depressing work situation, which also _depressed me. (depress)2his mother strictly _regulates how much tv he can watch and he must obey the _regulation or he will be punished. (regulate)3after the

5、 exam, i felt a sense of _relief because i was _relieved of anxiety and pressure. (relief)4jordan was quite _ambitious when he was young and through continuous efforts he achieved his _ambition . (ambition)5the _volunteers have made _voluntary contributions to the cause of rural economic improvement

6、. (volunteer)6the _relaxing sports activities make us _relaxed . when you have them, youll get _relaxation from them. (relax) 短語(yǔ)互譯速記1舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì) _give/hold concerts 2與情況相同 _(be) true of/for/(be) the same with 3與分享感受與想法 _share feelings and ideas with 4突然間 _all of a sudden/all at once 5依靠；依賴 _depend on/upon

7、 6be connected with _與有關(guān) 7give life to _賦予生命(生命力，活力) 8make contact with _與進(jìn)行來(lái)往 9dance to the music _伴著音樂(lè)跳舞 10draw upon/on _利用；憑借；依賴 11in addition to _除此之外 選用上述短語(yǔ)填空1when we were in the middle of the lake，a strong wind came _all of a sudden . 2they are in the same school and always _share feelings and

8、 ideas with_ each other. 3it was the technology brought in from other companies that _gave life to_ this company. 4music began and the people on the square started to _dance to the music . 5he _made contact with_ the local branch of the company while he was in beijing. 6 _in addition to_ our daily e

9、xpenses，we have to spend quite a lot on our daughters further education. 1“沮喪的；泄氣的”大集合(1)depressed adj. 沮喪的；消沉的(2)discouraged adj. 氣餒的；泄氣的(3)disappointed adj. 失望的；沮喪的(4)frustrated adj. 沮喪的；灰心喪氣的(5)blue adj. 憂郁的；沮喪的2“縮小”萬(wàn)花筒(1)shrink v. (使)縮小；(使)收縮(2)reduce v. 縮小；減少(3)reduction n. 縮小；減少(4)decrease v.

10、降低；使減少3“處理”全接觸(1)deal v. 處理；對(duì)待(2)conduct v. 進(jìn)行；處理(3)manage v. 設(shè)法完成；處理(4)handle v. 應(yīng)付；處理(5)treat v. 處理；治療4draw短語(yǔ)全接觸(1)draw on/upon利用；憑借(2)draw near/close(時(shí)間、空間的)臨近(3)draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論(4)draw ones attention吸引某人的注意(5)draw back移開；后退5“be過(guò)去分詞prep. ”高頻短語(yǔ)小結(jié)(1)be connected with與有關(guān)(2)be tired of厭煩(3)be fa

11、ced with面臨；面對(duì)(4)be involved in卷入；涉及(5)be combined with與相結(jié)合 佳句精析精練1its the same with classical chinese music. 中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)也是一樣。精析its the same with so it is with 表示“也這樣”。2the moment they start to play, it is clear the members of twelve girls band are among the most gifted musicians in the world. 她們一開始演奏，就立刻

12、證明了“女子十二樂(lè)坊”的成員都位居世界上最具天賦的音樂(lè)家的行列。精析the moment 可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“一就”。3however, some people think that the grammys are not as important as they used to be. 然而，一些人認(rèn)為格萊美獎(jiǎng)不像以前那么重要了。精析as they used to be 為省略句，其中be不可省略。句式仿寫根據(jù)上述句式完成句子1他很聰明，但不努力，他姐姐也是這樣。he is very clever but he doesnt work hard. _its the same with

13、his sister . 2一聽到梁博獲得了第一名的好成績(jī)，他的女朋友突然間哭了起來(lái)。liang bos girlfriend burst into tears _the moment she heard he won the first place. 3我的家鄉(xiāng)不再是以前的樣子了，而是變成了一個(gè)美麗的旅游地。my hometown is not what she _used to be but has changed into a beautiful place for tourism. 單元語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法填空1hi，jack！when did you arrive in ber

14、lin?last weekend. i _have been experiencing (experience) a different culture since then. 解析由對(duì)話可知jack已經(jīng)到柏林了。又由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since then可知jack自從到柏林一直體驗(yàn)不同的文化，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。2weve spent too much money recently. well, it isnt surprising. prices _have been rising (rise) all the time. 解析本句強(qiáng)調(diào)物價(jià)一直在漲，并且還有持續(xù)的趨勢(shì)，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。3m

15、y eyes are getting tired. i _have been reading (read) for two hours. i think ill take a rest. 解析句意：我眼睛很累了，我已經(jīng)讀書讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。我想休息一下。由句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。4what a long queue!yeah. we _have been queuing (queue) up in the past few hours for tickets back home. 解析句意：我們?yōu)榱速I回家的票已經(jīng)排隊(duì)排了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。由句意可知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還會(huì)持續(xù)下去。5since th

16、e beginning of the vacation, i _have been traveling (travel) across the country, and my next stop is the wuyi mountains. 解析由句意可知，說(shuō)話者旅行從過(guò)去開始，還會(huì)進(jìn)行下去，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。考點(diǎn)探究素養(yǎng)演練 kao dian tan jiu su yang yan lian高頻單詞1combine v. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；混合語(yǔ)法填空(2020江蘇高考)technological innovations, _combined (combine) with good marke

17、ting, will promote the sales of these products. (2019全國(guó)卷)the researchers then tested how the monkeys _combined (combine)-or added-the symbols to get the reward. (2018全國(guó)卷)the study of traditions should be combined _with practice. (2018全國(guó)卷)when _combined (combine) with berries of slices of other fruit

18、s, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. (北京高考)it _combines (combine) fun with complex concepts. the firm is developing a new product in _combination (combine)with several overseas partners. 歸納拓展 (1)combine with/and 把與結(jié)合起來(lái)be combined with 與結(jié)合c

19、ombine to do sth. 聯(lián)合起來(lái)做某事(2)combination n. 結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合物in combination with 與聯(lián)合起來(lái)a combination of事物的結(jié)合；組合the company is developing a new product in combination with several research centers. 公司正在聯(lián)合幾家研究中心開發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品。 能力提升 句型轉(zhuǎn)換the firm and several overseas partners are working on a new project. _combined with

20、 several overseas partners, the firm is working on a new project. (combine)the firm is working on a new project _in combination with several overseas partners. (combination)2depress v. 使沮喪；使意志消沉；使心灰意冷 激活知識(shí) 語(yǔ)法填空 (2020天津高考)loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to _depression_ (dep

21、ress) and even crimes. (天津高考)once, after a trip to hollywood, i returned to australia so _depressed (depress) and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to eckhart tolles music and trying to find myself again. it was a _depressing (depress)book. 歸納拓展 (1)it depresses sb. that 從句/to do sth. 使某

22、人沮喪(2)depressed adj. 沮喪的；心灰意冷的be depressed about 對(duì)感到沮喪(3)depressing adj. 令人沮喪的(4)depression n. 沮喪 能力提升 完成句子she _felt depressed about the future. 她感到前途無(wú)望。it _depressed me that they had failed to combine with us to fight with pollution. 他們沒(méi)有和我們聯(lián)合起來(lái)與污染作斗爭(zhēng)令我沮喪。3relief n. (痛苦、憂慮等的)解除；減輕；調(diào)劑；輕松；寬慰；緩解 激活知識(shí)

23、語(yǔ)法填空(2020天津高考)im relieved _to know (know) that “cool” has a much broader definition than what i used to think. (2019全國(guó)卷)im secretly _relieved (relieve) because i know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. (2019全國(guó)卷)still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of _relief (

24、relieve) when the season comes to a close. (全國(guó)卷)it could be anythinggardening，cooking，music，sportsbut whatever it is，make sure its _a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 歸納拓展 (1)令某人感到非常欣慰的是its a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰what a relief! 多么令人欣慰啊！(2)relieve vt. 使輕松(寬慰)；緩解；

25、調(diào)劑relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的 能力提升 句型轉(zhuǎn)換it was a relief to hear that marta was found safe and well. _what a relief it was to hear that marta was found safe and well!after the exam, i felt a sense of relief. after the exam, i felt _relieved . 4honour v. 尊敬；敬重n. 尊敬；敬意；榮譽(yù)；光榮 激活知識(shí) 語(yǔ)法填空 (2020江蘇高考)he has bee

26、n honored _as a master doctor since the eastern han dynasty. (2019江蘇高考)he considered it _an honor. (全國(guó)卷)so it was a great honour _to be invited (invite)backstage at the not-for-profit panda base. i feel _honoured (honour)to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve english reading ability.

27、washington，a state in the united states，was named in honour _of one of the greatest american presidents. 歸納拓展 (1)be honoured for 因而受到尊敬或獲得榮譽(yù)be honoured as被譽(yù)為feel/be honoured by 因感到極大榮幸feel honoured to do/of doing 為做而感到榮幸(2)have the honour to do/of doing 有幸做為了紀(jì)念某人an honour to sth. /sb. 給某事物/某人增光的人或事物

28、 能力提升 完成句子i feel deeply _honoured to have been invited here today, which is really _a great honour to me. 今天能被邀請(qǐng)到這兒，我深感榮幸，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是無(wú)比光榮的事。常考短語(yǔ)5(be) true of/for與情況相同；符合；對(duì)適用 激活知識(shí) 完成句子this _is especially _true for/of old people. 老人尤其如此。that might _be true of/for somebody else. 那可能對(duì)其他人適用。 歸納拓展 (1)it is tru

29、e that 是真實(shí)的；確實(shí)come true(夢(mèng)想、愿望等)實(shí)現(xiàn)be true to忠實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的；符合某事物true to life逼真的；活靈活現(xiàn)的(2)truly adv. 真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真地 能力提升 語(yǔ)法填空we have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. this is especially true _of/for food. bob is true _to his wordyou can rely on him. the movie is not true _to the origi

30、nal novel. 6draw upon/on 利用；憑借；依賴；臨近 激活知識(shí) 完成句子he _drew on his childhood memories for the material of his novel. 他利用童年的回憶作為小說(shuō)的素材。i had to _draw on my savings to pay for the repairs. 我不得不動(dòng)用存款來(lái)支付修理費(fèi)。 歸納拓展 draw near/close (時(shí)間、空間的)臨近draw a conclusion (from) (從中)得出結(jié)論draw sb. s attention to sth. 有意使某人注意某物d

31、raw up 草擬 能力提升 用draw的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空night was _drawing on . the leader was still _drawing up a plan for the coming meeting. the 2022 spring festival _is drawing on/close/near ，which makes children happy. 7make contact with與進(jìn)行來(lái)往；和聯(lián)系 激活知識(shí) 完成句子they _made contact with her by radio. 他們通過(guò)廣播與她取得聯(lián)系。in the earthquake

32、 many people _lost contact with their families . 在地震中，許多人與他們的家人失去聯(lián)系。 歸納拓展 have contact with 接觸到；和有聯(lián)系lose contact with 和失去聯(lián)系be in contact with 和接觸；有聯(lián)系be out of contact with和失去聯(lián)系注意：contact的用法與touch的用法接近 能力提升 句型轉(zhuǎn)換when communication becomes more efficient，people are able to contact one another no matter

33、 where they are and at whatever time they wish to. when communication becomes more efficient，people are able to _make contact with one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. 必備句型8its the same with classical chinese music. 中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)也是一樣。 激活知識(shí) 句式仿寫tom likes singing but he can

34、t sing well. _it is the same with jack . 湯姆喜歡唱歌但是唱得不好。杰克也是這樣。he likes math but doesnt like english. _it is the same with his sister . 他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，但是不喜歡英語(yǔ)。他姐姐也是這樣。 歸納拓展 its the same with so it is with 既可以用于肯定，也可以用于否定，陳述兩種及以上的情況。此句型主要用于：(1)前面句子的謂語(yǔ)既有肯定又有否定時(shí)；(2)前面句子的主語(yǔ)既有人又有物時(shí)；(3)前面句子的謂語(yǔ)既有be動(dòng)詞又有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)。 能力提升 一句多

35、譯杰克喜歡許多音樂(lè)但他不喜歡爵士樂(lè)，并且他妻子也是這樣。jack loves much music but doesnt like jazz and _the same is true of his wife . jack loves much music but doesnt like jazz and _so it is with his wife . jack loves much music but doesnt like jazz and _its the same with his wife . 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)鞏固提升 ke tang da biao gong gu ti sheng單句

36、語(yǔ)法填空1when he reflected on his failure in the interview，he found that he must have made some inappropriate comments _regarding (regard) the topic mentioned. 2empty spaces give life _to the whole painting and allow people to come into the picture. 3in face of failure，we should keep up a good state of

37、mind instead of _being depressed (depress). 4it is such an honour _to take (take) part in the celebration，so how could i make any mistakes?5as nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer _to handle (handle) the problem. 6dont worry，mum. the doctor said it was only f

38、lu. what _a relief！ill tell dad theres nothing serious. 7a _combination (combine) of factors led to her decision to resign. 8he was an _ambitious (ambition) boy and finally realized his dreams. 9even to this day, lincoln is regarded _as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 10charles chapl

39、in has his own way of _interpreting (interpret) life of little people in cities. 單句改錯(cuò)1if your knowledge can be combined to my experience，were sure to succeed. _第一個(gè)towith 2this is a famous saying from a writer regarding as one of the fathers of environmentalism. _regardingregarded 3the music is dull

40、and uninspiring，and the same is true to the acting. _toof 4much to our relieve，my mother recovered after some treatment. _relieverelief 5who was it that presented you the prize at the meeting?_you后面加with 6the famous movie star audrey hepburn has honoured as the most beautiful woman ever. _has后面加been

41、 7in addition her simple beauty，what makes her appealing is her inner kindness. _addition后面加to 8draw upon what you have learned in your career can help you adapt to your work as soon as possible. _drawdrawing 教材銜接高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。liu fang is an international music star. she has played the pipa since the age of six and 1. _has given (give) concerts since she was 11 at the 2. _age of 15，s