1、 飲食文化飲食文化 與與 中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 food culture and chinese traditional festival一、春節(jié)食俗一、春節(jié)食俗 the spring festival爆竹聲中一歲除， 春風(fēng)送暖入屠蘇。 王安石元日dumpling 餃子餃子 原名原名“嬌耳嬌耳”，相傳是我國醫(yī)圣張，相傳是我國醫(yī)圣張仲景首先發(fā)明的，用來治凍爛的耳朵。每逢仲景首先發(fā)明的，用來治凍爛的耳朵。每逢冬至和大年初一，人們吃著餃子，心里仍記冬至和大年初一，人們吃著餃子，心里仍記掛著張仲景發(fā)明餃子的恩情。掛著張仲景發(fā)明餃子的恩情。 dumplingdumplingi it is t is

2、was invented bywas invented by yisheng zhang yisheng zhang zhongjing zhongjing a and used to treat frostbitten nd used to treat frostbitten ears. during the winter solstice and ears. during the winter solstice and the lunar new years day, people eat the lunar new years day, people eat dumplings, hea

3、rt still miss the dumplings, heart still miss the kindness of zhang zhongjing invented kindness of zhang zhongjing invented the dumplings.the dumplings.年糕年糕 年糕因?yàn)橹C音年糕因?yàn)橹C音“年高年高” ” 年糕年糕的式樣有方塊狀的黃、白年糕，象征的式樣有方塊狀的黃、白年糕，象征著黃金、白銀，寄寓新年發(fā)財(cái)?shù)囊馑肌ＶS金、白銀，寄寓新年發(fā)財(cái)?shù)囊馑肌ice cake because the rice rice cake because the ric

4、e cake homophonic high style cake homophonic high style of the rice cake cubes of of the rice cake cubes of yellow, white rice cake, a yellow, white rice cake, a symbol of gold, silver, symbol of gold, silver, contain rich meaning newcontain rich meaning new二、端午節(jié)二、端午節(jié) 食俗食俗 the dragon boat festivalth

5、e dragon boat festival粽包分兩髻， 艾束著危冠。 陸游乙卯重五詩the dragon boat festivalthe dragon boat festival端午節(jié)端午節(jié)為每年農(nóng)歷五月初五為每年農(nóng)歷五月初五, ,又稱端陽節(jié)、又稱端陽節(jié)、夏節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念屈原，所以解夏節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念屈原，所以解放后曾把端午節(jié)定名為放后曾把端午節(jié)定名為“詩人詩人節(jié)節(jié)”，以紀(jì)念屈原。，以紀(jì)念屈原。 粽子粽子 r rice ice d dumplingsumplings 古稱古稱“角黍角黍”，是端午節(jié)的，是端午節(jié)的節(jié)日食品，傳說是為紀(jì)念屈節(jié)日食品，傳說是為紀(jì)念屈原而流傳的，是中國歷史上原而流傳的

6、，是中國歷史上文化積淀最深厚的傳統(tǒng)食品。文化積淀最深厚的傳統(tǒng)食品。三、中秋節(jié) 食俗 mid-autumn festival mid-autumn festivalmid-autumn festival mooncake, also are called mooncake, also are called hu cake, palace cake, hu cake, palace cake, monthly group, harvest monthly group, harvest cake, reunion cake, the cake, reunion cake, the mid autum

7、n festival is the mid autumn festival is the ancient worship god ancient worship god offerings.offerings. 月餅，又叫胡餅、宮餅、月月餅，又叫胡餅、宮餅、月團(tuán)、豐收餅、團(tuán)圓餅等，是古團(tuán)、豐收餅、團(tuán)圓餅等，是古代中秋祭拜月神的供品。代中秋祭拜月神的供品。四、重陽節(jié)四、重陽節(jié) 食俗食俗 double ninth festival 遙知兄弟登高處， 遍插茱萸少一人。 王維九月九日憶山東兄弟 重陽糕重陽糕 double ninth cake double ninth cake 亦稱亦稱“花糕花糕”，

8、漢族，漢族重陽節(jié)食品。流行于重陽節(jié)食品。流行于全國大部分地區(qū)。農(nóng)全國大部分地區(qū)。農(nóng)歷九月初九是重陽節(jié)，歷九月初九是重陽節(jié)，民間要蒸重陽糕孝敬民間要蒸重陽糕孝敬老人。老人。 菊花酒菊花酒c chrysanthemum hrysanthemum w wineine 由菊花與糯米、酒曲由菊花與糯米、酒曲釀制而成的酒，古稱釀制而成的酒，古稱長壽酒，在古代被看長壽酒，在古代被看作是重陽必飲、祛災(zāi)作是重陽必飲、祛災(zāi)祈福的祈福的“吉祥酒吉祥酒”。五、元宵節(jié)五、元宵節(jié) 食俗食俗 the lantern festivalthe lantern festival見說馬家滴粉好， 試燈風(fēng)里賣元宵。 符曾上元竹枝詞

9、元宵元宵 glue pudding 即即“湯圓湯圓”以白糖、玫以白糖、玫瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黃桂、瑰、芝麻、豆沙、黃桂、核桃仁、果仁、棗泥等核桃仁、果仁、棗泥等為餡，用糯、米粉包成為餡，用糯、米粉包成圓形，可葷可素，風(fēng)味圓形，可葷可素，風(fēng)味各異。可各異。可湯煮、油炸、湯煮、油炸、蒸食，有團(tuán)圓美滿之意。蒸食，有團(tuán)圓美滿之意。glutinous rice balls are made from sugar, roses, sesame, bean paste, huang, walnut, jujube nuts, such as filling, with glutinous rice noodle

10、s, wrapped round, can meat flavor.六、臘八節(jié)六、臘八節(jié) 食俗食俗 laba rice porridge festival laba rice porridge festival一陽初夏中大呂，谷粟為粥和豆煮。應(yīng)時(shí)獻(xiàn)佛矢心虔，默祝金光濟(jì)眾普。 晉裴秀大臘中國風(fēng)中國風(fēng)呀中國風(fēng)中國風(fēng)呀 the laba festival, the day in most parts of china have the custom of eating laba porridge. laba is a harvest year with eight fresh food and fruits boiled, usually for the sweet porridge. porridge in addition to rice, millet, mung bean, cowpea, peanut, jujube and other raw materials, but also add pork, radish, cabbage, vermicelli, seaweed, tofu and so on. 臘八節(jié)，在中國大多數(shù)地臘八節(jié)，在中國大多數(shù)地區(qū)都有吃臘八粥的習(xí)俗。臘八區(qū)都有吃臘八粥的習(xí)俗。臘八粥是用八種新鮮食品一年收獲粥是用八種新鮮食品