1、變壓器有關名詞術語英譯詞匯表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISHTRANSLATION OF TRANSFORMER TERMINOLLGY、基礎詞匯1（變壓器的）電壓組合Voltage combination (of a transformer)2額定電壓Rated voltage3額定電流Rated current4額定容量Rated power5額定電壓比Rated voltage ratio6空載電流（激磁電流）No-load current (exciting current)7空載損耗No-load loss8負載損耗Load loss9附加損耗Additional los

2、ses10雜散損耗Stray losses11阻抗電壓Impedance voltage12電阻電壓Resistance voltage13電抗電壓Reactance voltage14電壓調整率Voltage regulation15相位差Phase displacement16零序阻抗Zero-sequence impedance17頻率：工頻Frequency ,power-frequency中頻Medium frequency高頻High frequency18震蕩頻率Oscillating frequency19諧振頻率Resonance frequency20自振頻率Natural

3、 frequency of vibration21頻率響應Frequency response22絕緣強度Dielectric strength, insulation strength23主絕緣Main insulation24縱絕緣Longitudinal insulation25介電常數Dielectric constant26油-紙絕緣系統Oil-paper insulation system27絕緣擊穿Insulation breakdown28沿面放電（爬電）Creeping discharge29放電Discharge30局部放電Partial discharge31破壞性放電D

4、isruptive discharge32局部放電起始電壓Partial discharge inception voltage33局部放電終止電壓Partial discharge extinction voltage34過電壓Overvoltage35短時過電壓Short time overvoltage36暫態過電壓Transient overvoltage37操作過電壓Switching overvoltage38大氣過電壓Atmospheric covervoltage39額定耐受電壓Rated withstand voltage40短時工頻耐受電壓Short-duration po

5、wer-frequency withstand voltage41額定雷電(操作)沖擊Rated lightning (switching) impulse withstand耐受電壓voltage42屏蔽Shielding43靜電屏蔽Electrostatic shielding44磁屏蔽Magnetic shielding45標準大氣條件Standard atmospheric condition46視在電荷Apparent charge47全波雷電沖擊Full wave lightning impulse48截波雷電沖擊Chopped wave lightning impulse49沖擊

6、伏秒特性Voltage time characteristics of impulse50爬電距離Creepage distance51體積電阻Volume resistance52截斷時間Time to chopping53波前時間，視在波前時間Time to crest, virtual front time54半峰值時間Time to half value of crest55峰值Peak value (crest value)56有效值Root-mean-square value r.m.s 值57標么值Per unit value58標稱值Nominal value59導電率cond

7、uctivity60電導Conductance,61介質損耗率Dielectric loss62介損角的正切值Loss tangent63電暈放電Corona discharge64閃絡Flashover65內（外）絕緣External (internal )insulation66絕緣電阻Insulation resistance67絕緣電阻吸收比Absorption ratio of insulation resistance (R60/R15)68避雷器Surge arrestor69避雷器的殘壓Residual (discharge ) voltage of an arrestor70

8、絕緣材料耐溫等級Temperature class of insulation (A,B,F,C，H)71感應耐壓試驗Induced overvoltage withstand test72（突發）短路試驗（Dead）Short circuit test73互感器的負荷Burden of an instrument transformer74額定負荷（互感器）Rated burden (of an instrument transformer)75精確等級Accuracy class76電流（電壓）誤差Current (voltage) error77相角差（互感器）Phase displac

9、ement (instrument transformer)78復合誤差Composite error79暫態特性（誤差）Transient characteristics (error)80額定短時熱電流Rated short thermal current81額定連續熱電流Rated continuous thermal current82額定動穩態電流Rated dynamic current83額定儀表保安電流Rated instrument security current84二次極限感應電勢(保安因數)Secondary limiting e.m.f.(security facto

10、r)85額定標準極限的一次電流Rated accuracy limit primary current86誤差補償Error compensation87額定電壓因數Rated voltage factor88標準限值因數Accuracy limit factor89笛卡爾坐標（直角坐標）Cartesian coordinate90極坐標 坐標軸Polar coordinate Achsenkreuz91橫坐標abscissa (X-axis)92縱坐標Ordinate(Y-axis)93復數，實數部分/虛數部分Complex number (a+jb), real componentimag

11、inary component94正（負）數Positive (negative) number95小數Decimal96四舍五入Round off97分數，分子/分母Fraction , numerator/denominator98假分數Improper fraction99鈍（銳）角Obtuse (acute) angle100補角Supplementary angle101余角Complement angle102平行Parallel103垂直Perpendicular104乘方Involution105開方Evolution, extraction of root106n 的 5 次

12、方Involve n to the fifth power; 5th power of n107冪Exponent, exponential108微分Differential, differentiation109積分Integrate, integration110成正比（反比）Proportional (inversely proportional) to.111概率Probability112歸納法Inductive method113外推Extrapolation (method)114插入法Interpolation (method)115最大似然法Maximum likelihoo

13、d (method)116圖解法Graphic method117有限元法Finite element method118模擬法Simulation method119方波響應Step response120迭加電荷Superimposed charge121電位梯度Potential gradient122雜散電容Stray capacitance123超聲定位Ultrasonic location (orientation)124無損探傷Non-distrucitve flaw detection125紅外線掃描Infrared scanning126計算機輔助設計Computer aid

14、ed design127計算機輔助設計及制造Computer aided design and manufactruing( CADAM )128計算機輔助試驗Computer aided test (CAT)129最大（最小）Maximum (minimum)130近似于Approximate (approx.)131每分鐘轉數Revolution per minute (rpm)132速度Speed , velocity133加速度Acceleration134重力加速度(水平加速度)Gravitational acceleration135地震（地震烈度）Seism, earthquak

15、e (earthquake intensity)136數量（件數）Quantity (pieces)137部門Department (dept.)138縮寫Abbreviation139（以下簡稱為*）(Hereinafter referred as *)140參見*See * , vide *常用單位（包括縮寫） Units commonly used (including abbreviations)141米，分米，厘米，毫米Meter, decimeter, centimeter, millimeter142公里Kilometer143英里，海里Mile, knot144碼，寸Yard,

16、 inch145磅，磅/平方時Pound(lb.) pound per square inch (psi)146尺Foot147英制熱量單位British thermal unit (BTU)148馬力Horsepower149壓強Intensity of pressure150帕施卡，千帕，兆帕Pascal (Pa), kpa, mpa151托Torr ( = 1mmhg)152粘度，帕斯卡秒Viscosity , Pascalsecond153泊，厘泊Poise , centipois, 1P = 1 dynesec/cm2154焦耳Joule155千瓦時Kilowatt-hour156特

17、斯拉Tesla (T)157高斯Gauss158奧斯特Oersted(0e)159庫侖，微庫侖Coulomb, Pico-coulomb160牛頓，達因Newton, dyne161攝氏度，開爾文Celsius(centigrade), kelvin162法拉，皮可法拉Farad, pico-farad163升，立方分米，立方厘米Liter, cubic decimeter, cubic centimeter164加侖Gallon165桶（石油）Barrel (petroleum) 1barrel=163.65liter166標準國際單位制Standard international unit

18、167厘米-克-秒單位制CGS unit168磁通密度Flux density169電流密度Current density170安匝數Number of ampere turns171軸向（徑向）漏磁通Axial (radial )leakage flux172熱點（最熱點）Hot (hottest) spot173局部過熱Local overheat174渦流損耗Eddy current loss175磁滯損耗Hysteresis loss二、產品結構（產品類型及主要組件、零件）Construction of product (Types and main component parts)（

19、1）典型產品圖解 Graphic expressions of typical product1變壓器鐵心Transformer core (magnetic circuit)2變壓器線圈Transformer winding3線圈端部絕緣End insulation of winding4上部夾件Upper clamping5下部夾件Lower clamping6分接引線Tapping leads7引線支架Supporting frame for leads8高壓套管均壓球Equipotential shielding for HV bushing9高壓引線High-voltage lead

20、s10低壓引線Low-voltage leads11線圈壓緊螺栓Winding compressing bolt12器身定位裝置Positioning device for active-part13墊腳Foot-pad14小車支架及滾輪Bogie(鐵道車) frame and wheel15油箱Tank16箱底Tank bottom17箱蓋及箱沿Tank cover and tank rim18墊腳墊塊Supporting block for foot-pad19聯管接頭（法蘭）Tube connector (connecting flange)20油箱直立加強鐵Vertical stiff

21、ening channel of tank wall21油樣活門Oil sampling valve22放油活門Oil draining valve23管式散熱器Tubular radiator24放油塞Oil draining plug25放氣塞Air exhausting plug26風扇支架Supporting frame for fan motors27風扇及電機Fan and motor28風扇接線盒Connecting box for fan motors29儲油柜聯管彎頭Elbow joint for conservator30氣體繼電器Gas relay31儲油柜Conserv

22、ator32油位指示計Oil-level indicator33有載開關用儲油柜Conservator for OLTC34有載開關用氣體繼電器Gas relay for OLTC35聯管接頭Tube connector36名牌Rating plate37溫度計Thermometer38指示儀表柜Cabinet panel for indicating instruments39風扇控制柜Cabinet panel for fan motor control40壓力釋放閥Pressure-relief (bleeder) valve41主排氣導管（導氣管）Main gas-conduit42分

23、支導氣管Branching gas-filter43濾油接口（蝶閥）Tube connector for oil-filter (butterfly valve)44溫度計座Thermometer socket45儲油柜支架Supporting frame for conservator46高壓 0 相套管HV bushing phase 0(neutral)47高壓套管HV bushing48低壓套管LV bushing19有載分接開關On-load tap-changer (OLTC)50有載開關操動機構Operating mechanism of OLTC51垂直傳動軸Vertical

24、driving shaft52水平傳動軸Horizontal driving shaft53傘齒輪盒Bevel gear box54防雨罩及聯軸節Drip-proof cap and coupling 聯軸節55聯軸節Coupling56高壓套管儲油柜Conservator for HV bushing57相間隔板Inter-phase insulating barrier58吊拌Lifting lug59安裝軌道Installation rail60相序標志牌Designation mark 標志 of phase sequence61接地螺栓Earthing bolt（2）各類產品名稱及類

25、型1電力變壓器Power transformer2有載調壓電力變壓器Powertransformer with OLTC(off-circuit tap-changer)3配電變壓器Distribution transformer4自耦變壓器Auto-transformer5聯絡變壓器Interconnecting transformer6升壓變壓器（降壓）Step-up (step-down) transformer7發電機變壓器Generator transformer8電站用變壓器Substation transformer9變流變壓器(換流變壓器)Converter transform

26、er10分裂變壓器Transformer with split winding11廠用變壓器Power plant transformer12單相變壓器Single-phase transformer13三相變壓器Three-phase transformer14油浸式變壓器Oil-immersed transformer15浸難燃油變壓器Noninflammable medium impregnated transformer16干式變壓器Dry type transformer17塑料澆注變壓器Cast resin (resin moulded) transformer18H 級絕緣變壓器

27、Transformer with H class insulation19氣體絕緣變壓器Gas insulated transformer20單相變壓器組成的三相Three-phase banks with separate single-phase組合transformers21電爐變壓器Furnace transformer22整流變壓器Rectifier transformer23列車牽引變壓器Traction (locomotive)transformer24礦用變壓器Mining transformer25防爆變壓器Flame-proof transformer26隔離變壓器Isol

28、ation transformer27試驗變壓器Testing transformer28燈絲變壓器Filament transformer29電焊變壓器Welding transformer30釬焊變壓器Brazing transformer31船用變壓器Marine transformer32起動自耦變壓器Starting autotransformer33串及式試驗變壓器Cascade testing transformer34三線圈變壓器Three-winding transformer35增壓變壓器(串聯變壓器)Booster (series) transformer36移動式變壓器

29、Movable substation37成套變電站Complete substation38全自動保護單相變壓器Completeself-protectedsingle-phasetransformer (CSP)39電流互感器Current transformer (CT)40電壓互感器Voltage transformer (VT)41母線式電流互感器Bus type current transformer42瓷箱式電流互感器Porcelain type current transformer43套管式電流互感器Bushing current transformer44電容式電流互感器Ca

30、pacitor type current transformer45倒立式電流互感器Reverse type current transformer46塑料澆注式互感器Cast resin current transformer47電容式電壓互感器Capacitor type voltage transformer48接地電壓互感器Earthed voltage transformer19組合式互感器Combined instrument transformer50移圈調壓器Moving-coil voltage regulator51自耦調壓器Autoformer regulator52接觸

31、調壓器Variac53感應調壓器Induction voltage regulator54磁飽和調壓器Magnetic saturation voltage regulator55電抗器Reactor56串聯電抗器Series reactor57并聯電抗器Shunt reactor58鐵心電抗器Iron core reactor59空心電抗器Air core reactor60水泥電抗器Concrete (cement) reactor61三相接地電抗器Three-phase neutral reactor62起動電抗器Starting reactor63平波電抗器Smoothing reac

32、tor64平衡電抗器Inter-phase reactor65消弧電抗器 （線圈）Arc-suppression reactor66阻波器（線圈）Wave trap coil67鎮流器Ballast68飽和電抗器Saturable reactor69密閉式，包封式Sealed (enclosed) type70芯式Core type71殼式Shell type72戶外（戶內）式，柱上式Outdoor (indoor, pole mounting) type73移動式（列車式）Movable (trailer mounted) type74自然冷卻（吹風冷卻）Natural cooling (a

33、ir blast cooling)75強油風冷（水冷）Forced oil forced air cooling (water cooling)76油導向冷卻Directed forced oil circulation cooling77油導向吹風冷卻Directed forced oil circulation forced air cooling78恒磁通調壓Constant flux voltage variation (C.F.V.V.)79變磁通調壓Variable flux voltage variation (V.F.V.V.)80混合調壓Combined voltage va

34、riation (Cb.V.V.)81油浸自冷Oil immersed natural cooling (ONAN)82油浸風冷Oil-immersed forced air cooling (ONAF)83油浸強迫油循環風冷Oil-immersed forced oil circulation forced aircooling (OFAF)84油浸強油導向風冷Oil-immersed forced-directed oil circulationforced air cooling(ODAF)（3）鐵心 core1鐵心片Core lamination2一疊鐵心A lamination st

35、ack3鐵心疊積圖Lamination drawing (diagram)445 斜拉縫45 mitered joint5鐵心油道（氣道）Oil-duct (air ventilating duct)of core6階梯接縫Stepped lap joint7對接鐵心Butt joint core8卷鐵心Wound core9漸開線鐵心Evolute core10空氣隙Air gap11鐵心拉板Tensile plate of core limb12鐵心柱Core limb (leg)13軛（上軛，下軛）Yoke (upper yoke, lower yoke)14旁軛Side yoke15環

36、氧綁扎帶Epoxy bonded bandage16軛拉帶Yoke tensile belt17上軛頂梁（側梁）Top jointing beam of upper yoke (side beam)18上夾件（下夾件）Upper yoke clamping (lower yoke clamping)19夾件腹板（肢板）Web (limb) of yoke clamping20夾件加強鐵Stiffening plate of clamping21壓線圈的壓釘Winding compressing bolt22壓釘螺母Nut for compressing bolt23 彈簧壓釘（油缸壓釘） Co

37、mpressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper)24線圈支撐架（板）Winding supporter (plate)25墊腳Foot pad26定位孔Positioning hole27帶螺母的定位柱Positioning stud (螺柱)28拉螺桿Tensile rod29夾件夾緊螺桿Yoke clamping bolt30鐵心接地片Core earthing strip31 鐵心地屏（旁軛地屏） Earthing screen of core (side yoke earthing screen)32 窗口高度（中心距 M。） Window h

38、eight (center line distance Mo)33木墊塊Wood padding block34疊片系數Lamination factor35鐵心的級Stage of lamination stacks36心柱外接圓Circumscribed circle of core leg37鐵心端面Core surface perpendicular to lamination38木棒（木墊塊）Wood bar (padding black)_39定位板Positioning plate（4）線圈 Windings1單層（雙層、多層）圓 Single layer (double lay

39、er , multi-layer )筒式線圈cylindrical winding2大型層式線圈Large size layer winding3連續式線圈Continuous winding4半連續式線圈Semi-continuous winding5糾結式線圈Interleaved winding6糾結連續式線圈Interleaved continuous winding7部分糾結式線圈Partial-interleaved winding8插花糾結線圈Sandwich-interleaved winding9插入電容式線圈Capacitor shield winding10餅式線圈（雙餅

40、線圈）Disk winding (twin-disk winding)11交錯式線圈Sandwich winding12 螺旋（半螺旋）式線圈 Helical (semi-helical)winding13 單列(雙列、三列、四列) Single-row ( double-row , three-row , four-row )螺旋線圈helical winding14分裂線圈Split winding15箔式線圈Foil winding16分段式線圈Sectional winding17全絕緣(分級絕緣)線圈Uniformly insulated (gradely insulated) wi

41、nding18第三線圈Tertiary winding19高壓(低壓、中壓)線圈High voltage (low voltage ,mid-voltage)winding20輔助線圈Auxiliary winding21調壓線圈Regulating winding22星形（三角形、曲折形、T 形）聯結Star(delta,zigzag ,scott)connection23開口三角聯結Open-deltaconnection24線段（線層）Winding disk (winding layer)25層（段）絕緣Layer insulation (insulation between disk

42、s)26端絕緣End insulation27分接頭（分接區）Tapping terminal (tapping zone)28段間橫墊塊Radial spacer between disks29軸向撐條Axial strip30徑向油道（段間）Radial oil-duct (between disks)31段間過渡聯線Transfer connection between disks32段間換位聯線Transposed connection between disks33線圈起始（終）端Initial terminal (final terminal) of winding34絕緣紙筒In

43、sulating cylinder35匝間絕緣Turn insulation36絕緣角環Insulating angled ring (collar ring)37線匝間墊條Insulating filling strips between turns38分數匝（整數匝）Fractional turn (integer turn)39并繞導線Parallel wound conductors40復合導線Composite conductor41換位導線Transposed conductor42紙包線Paper wrapped conductor43漆包線（圓線）Enameled conduc

44、tor (round wire)44硬拉銅導線Hard drawn copper conductor45退火導線Annealed conductor46玻璃絲包線Glass-fiber covered conductor47紙槽Paper channel48綁線（繩）Binding wire (rope)19靜電板（環）Electrostatic plate (ring)50絕緣包扎Insulation wrapping51線圈總高度Overall height of winding52銅線高度Copper height of winding53線圈修整Trimming of winding5

45、4線圈浸漆Varnish impregnation of winding55線圈的換位Transposition of winding56分組換位Transposition by groups57標準換位Standard transposition58線圈展開圖Planiform drawing of winding59線圈的干燥與壓縮Drying and compressing of winding60絕緣的壓縮收縮率Shrinkage of insulation under compression61無氧銅導線Deoxygenized copper conductor62鋁合金導線Alum

46、inium-alloy conductor63線圈正段Normal diskNormalspulen64線圈反段Counter diskSturzspulen（5）油箱及其附件 Tank andits fittings1鐘罩式油箱Bell type tank2上節（下節）油箱Upper part (bottom part) of tank3箱壁（帶磁屏蔽）Tank wall (with magnetic shield)4箱底Tank bottom5聯管頭Tube connecting flange6放油活門Draining valve7油樣活門（塞）Oil sampling valve (pl

47、ug)8閘閥（蝶閥、球閥）Gate (butterfly, ball) valve9壓力釋放閥Pressure relief valve10安全氣道（防*筒）Explosion-proof pipe11真空接頭（濾油接頭）Connecting flange for evacuation (for oil filter)12水銀溫度計座Pocket for mercury thermometer13名牌底板Base plate of rating plate14手孔（人孔）Handhole (manhole)15箱沿Tank rim16箱沿護框Pad frame for tank rim gas

48、ket17升高座Ascending flanged base turret18吊拌與千斤頂支座Lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks19定位釘Positioning pin20蓋板（臨時）Cover plate (temporary)21帶隔膜（膠囊）儲油柜Conservator with rubber diaphragm (bladder)22沉淀盒（集污盒）Precipitation well，sump（污物沉淀池，-儲存槽）23導氣管Air exhausting pipe24導油管Oil conduit25吊攔（吊環）Lifting lug (l

49、ifting eyebolt)26有圍欄的梯子Ladder with balustrade27適形油箱Form-fit tank28呼吸器Breather29氣體繼電器Gas relay (Buchholz relay)30皮脫繼電器Pitot relay31流動繼電器Flow relay32風（水）冷卻器Air (water) cooler33冷卻器托架（拉桿）Bracket (tensile rod) for cooler34潛油泵Oil-submerged pump35流量（米 3/分）Flow quantity (m3/min)36揚程Lift37控制箱（盤）Control box (panel)38端子箱（排）Terminal box (block)39風扇接線盒Connecting box for fan-motors40金屬軟管Metallic hose41封閉母線聯結法蘭Joint flange for enclosed bus-bar42管式油位指示器Tubular oil-level