1、第二十一講第二十一講 九年級九年級 Units 1112類別類別新課標要求新課標要求重重點點詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1.uncrowdedadj.1.uncrowdedadj.擁擠的擁擠的 crowdedvcrowdedv. .擠滿；塞滿擠滿；塞滿 crowdcrowd2 2organizedvorganizedv. .組織組織 organizenorganizen. .組織；體制組織；體制 organizationorganization3 3lend(lend(反義詞反義詞)v.)v.借借 borrowborrow4 4parknparkn. .公園公園 parknparkn. .停車場停車場(

2、(處處) parking) parking5 5direct(direct(反義詞反義詞)adj.)adj.啰嗦的；間接的啰嗦的；間接的 indirectadvindirectadv. .直直接地接地 directlyndirectlyn. .方向方向 directionndirectionn. .董事；導演董事；導演 directordirector6 6wondernwondern. .奇跡奇跡 wonderadjwonderadj. .極好的；精彩的極好的；精彩的 wonderfuladvwonderfuladv. .極好地；驚人地極好地；驚人地 wonderfullywonderful

3、ly7 7leadnleadn. .領導者領導者 leaderleader8 8greetngreetn. .問候問候 greetinggreeting9 9rudeadvrudeadv. .粗魯地粗魯地 rudely(rudely(反義詞反義詞)adj. )adj. 有禮貌的有禮貌的 politepolite類別類別新課標要求新課標要求重重點點詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1010full(full(反義詞反義詞)adj.)adj.空的空的 emptyempty1111unfamiliar(unfamiliar(反義詞反義詞)adj.)adj.熟悉的；常見的熟悉的；常見的 familiarfamiliar

4、1212normallyadjnormallyadj. .通常的；正常的通常的；正常的 normalnormal 重重點點短短語語記記憶憶1.dress up 1.dress up 穿上盛裝；裝扮穿上盛裝；裝扮2 2hand in hand in 交上；提交；呈送交上；提交；呈送3 3shake hands shake hands 握手握手4 4drop by drop by 順便順便( (或偶然或偶然) )拜訪拜訪5 5after all after all 畢竟；終究；究竟畢竟；終究；究竟6 6wipe.with.wipe.with.用用擦擦7 7make (a) noise make (

5、a) noise 發出令人不愉快的聲音發出令人不愉快的聲音重重點點短短語語記記憶憶8 8go out of ones way to do go out of ones way to do sthsth. .特地特地( (不怕麻煩地不怕麻煩地) )做某事做某事9 9make make sb.feelsb.feel at home at home 使某人感到賓至如歸使某人感到賓至如歸1010table manners table manners 餐桌禮儀餐桌禮儀1111be/get used to be/get used to 習慣于習慣于1212be comfortable doing be c

6、omfortable doing sthsth. .很舒服或輕松地做某事很舒服或輕松地做某事1313learn.by oneself learn.by oneself 自學自學 重重點點句句型型整整理理1.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?1.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?2 2Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?Can you tell me where theres a good place to ea

7、t?3 3Excuse Excuse me.Ime.I wonder if you can help me. wonder if you can help me.4 4Youre supposed to shake hands.Youre supposed to shake hands.5 5Where Im fromWhere Im from，were pretty relaxed about time.were pretty relaxed about time. 1 1Could you tell me Could you tell me howhow_ _toto_ _getget_

8、_toto the post office? the post office?你可以告訴我怎樣去郵局嗎？你可以告訴我怎樣去郵局嗎？(Unit 11)(Unit 11)（1 1）句中）句中“疑問詞疑問詞+to do +to do sthsth.”.”構成動詞不定式短語，作賓語。此構成動詞不定式短語，作賓語。此句是個簡單句，可轉化為含賓語從句的復合句：句是個簡單句，可轉化為含賓語從句的復合句：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?Could you tell me how I can get to the post office?【拓

9、展拓展】 不定式與疑問詞不定式與疑問詞whowho，whichwhich，whenwhen，wherewhere，howhow，whatwhat等連用，常用于等連用，常用于telltell，showshow，knowknow，teachteach，learnlearn，explainexplain，rememberremember等后面作賓語。等后面作賓語。I didnt know what to say.I didnt know what to say.我不知道說什么。我不知道說什么。“疑問詞不定式疑問詞不定式”結構也可在句中充當主語、表語等。結構也可在句中充當主語、表語等。How to g

10、et there is a question.How to get there is a question.怎么去那里是個問題。怎么去那里是個問題。The problem is which to choose.The problem is which to choose.問題是選擇哪一個。問題是選擇哪一個。注意：注意：whywhy與不定式連用時，動詞不定式不帶與不定式連用時，動詞不定式不帶toto。“疑問詞不定式疑問詞不定式”結構作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數。結構作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數。(2)get to(2)get to意為意為“到達到達”，后加地點名詞。，后加地點名詞。We were

11、 glad to get to the top of the mountain.We were glad to get to the top of the mountain.到達山頂，我們很高興。到達山頂，我們很高興。【拓展拓展】 arrivearrive意為意為“到達到達”時，是不及物動詞，后接較大的地時，是不及物動詞，后接較大的地點名詞時，用介詞點名詞時，用介詞inin，接小地方時，用，接小地方時，用atat。reachreach表表“到達到達”講時，是及物動詞，后直接跟地點名詞。講時，是及物動詞，后直接跟地點名詞。My friend got to Beijing by air at 9M

12、y friend got to Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.00 pm.My friend arrived in Beijing by air at 9My friend arrived in Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.00 pm.My friend reached Beijing by air at 9My friend reached Beijing by air at 9：00 pm.00 pm.我的朋友在晚上九點乘飛機到達北京。我的朋友在晚上九點乘飛機到達北京。注意：當后接注意：當后接herehere，therethere，homeho

13、me等地點副詞時，等地點副詞時，get toget to中的中的toto，arrive at/inarrive at/in中的中的at/inat/in要省略。要省略。2 2They have organized games and the staff They have organized games and the staff dressdress_ _upup_ _asas clowns.clowns.他們組織一些游戲，工作人員扮成小丑。他們組織一些游戲，工作人員扮成小丑。(Unit 11)(Unit 11)dress updress up穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮成穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮成(一般指為

14、演戲，參加化妝舞會一般指為演戲，參加化妝舞會等裝扮等裝扮) )dress up indress up in衣服等；衣服等；dress up asdress up as人。人。Mrs.WangMrs.Wang likes to dress up in colorful clothes for the party. likes to dress up in colorful clothes for the party.王夫人喜歡穿鮮艷的衣服去參加聚會。王夫人喜歡穿鮮艷的衣服去參加聚會。She dressed herself up as an angel.She dressed herself up

15、 as an angel.她把自己喬裝打扮成天使。她把自己喬裝打扮成天使。【拓展拓展】 get dressed get dressed 穿戴好穿戴好dress oneself dress oneself 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服be dressed in be dressed in 穿著穿著(后跟衣服或表示顏色類的詞后跟衣服或表示顏色類的詞) )dress sb.dress sb.給某人穿衣服給某人穿衣服注意：注意：dress sb.dress sb.表動作；表動作；be dressed inbe dressed in表狀態。表狀態。She is wearing a red sweater.She

16、 is wearing a red sweater.She is dressed in a red sweater.She is dressed in a red sweater.她穿著一件紅色的毛衣。她穿著一件紅色的毛衣。Is she old enough to dress herself yet?Is she old enough to dress herself yet?她會自己穿衣服了嗎？她會自己穿衣服了嗎？3 3Excuse Excuse me.Ime.I wonderwonder_ _ifif you can help me. you can help me.打擾了。我不知道您是否

17、能幫幫我打擾了。我不知道您是否能幫幫我(Unit 11)(Unit 11)wonderwonder此處作此處作“覺得奇怪；想知道覺得奇怪；想知道”講，相當于講，相當于want to knowwant to know，后常，后常接接ifif或或whetherwhether引導的賓語從句，表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。引導的賓語從句，表示一種委婉的請求或疑問。I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.我不知道你是否能幫我一下。我不知道你是否能幫我一下。【拓展拓展】 wonderwonder表示

18、表示“想知道；不知道；納悶想知道；不知道；納悶”時，后常接時，后常接whywhy，whowho，wherewhere，whatwhat，whenwhen等引導的賓語從句，也可接帶疑問詞的動詞不定等引導的賓語從句，也可接帶疑問詞的動詞不定式。式。表示表示“對對感到驚訝感到驚訝”時，后接時，后接thatthat引導的賓語從句或動詞不定引導的賓語從句或動詞不定式。式。wonderwonder作名詞時，意為作名詞時，意為“奇物；奇觀；奇跡；奇事奇物；奇觀；奇跡；奇事”。派生詞派生詞wonderful wonderful adjadj. .精彩的；神奇的；美妙的。精彩的；神奇的；美妙的。He wonde

19、red what had happened.He wondered what had happened.他想知道發生了什么事。他想知道發生了什么事。Im just wondering how to do it.Im just wondering how to do it.我正在想該怎樣做。我正在想該怎樣做。What are the seven wonders of the world?What are the seven wonders of the world?世界七大奇觀是什么？世界七大奇觀是什么？4 4WhereWhere_ _ImIm_ _fromfrom，wewerere prett

20、y pretty relaxedrelaxed_ _aboutabout time. time.在我們國家，人們對時間的觀念比較隨意。在我們國家，人們對時間的觀念比較隨意。(Unit 12)(Unit 12)(1)(1)句子中的句子中的Where Im from Where Im from 是一個由是一個由wherewhere引導的地點狀語從句。引導的地點狀語從句。引導地點狀語從句的引導詞除了引導地點狀語從句的引導詞除了wherewhere還有還有whereverwherever。Wherever you goWherever you go，you can see new factories

21、and storesyou can see new factories and stores，new new schools and hospitals.schools and hospitals.無論你走到哪里，你都能看到新建的工廠、商店，新辦的學校和醫院。無論你走到哪里，你都能看到新建的工廠、商店，新辦的學校和醫院。(2)be relaxed about (2)be relaxed about sthsth. .對某事隨意、寬松、不嚴格對某事隨意、寬松、不嚴格The school is relaxed about students clothes.The school is relaxed

22、 about students clothes.這所學校對學生的衣著要求不嚴。這所學校對學生的衣著要求不嚴。【拓展拓展】 relaxed relaxed 輕松的，輕松的，relaxingrelaxing令人輕松的令人輕松的 eded形式修飾人，形式修飾人， inging形式修飾物。形式修飾物。I felt very relaxed after I watched the relaxing talk show.I felt very relaxed after I watched the relaxing talk show.在觀看了那個令人放松的談話節目后，我感覺很放松。在觀看了那個令人放松的

23、談話節目后，我感覺很放松。5 5.and remember your teachers will not be .and remember your teachers will not be pleasedpleased if you if you write email English in a test!write email English in a test!并且要記住，如果你在考試中寫郵件英語，你的老師是不會高興并且要記住，如果你在考試中寫郵件英語，你的老師是不會高興的！的！(Unit 12)(Unit 12)pleasedpleased是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“感到高興的感到高

24、興的”，相當于，相當于gladglad或或happyhappy。pleasedpleased常與常與bebe連用，后接介詞連用，后接介詞atat，withwith，byby等引導的短語，還可接動詞等引導的短語，還可接動詞不定式或不定式或thatthat從句。從句。Were very pleased with your work.Were very pleased with your work.我們對你的工作很滿意。我們對你的工作很滿意。【辨析辨析】 please please，pleasedpleased，pleasurepleasure與與pleasantpleasantpleaseplea

25、se是動詞，表示是動詞，表示“(“(使使) )高興；滿意；愉快高興；滿意；愉快”。It is clear that his words please them.It is clear that his words please them.很明顯他的話使他們很高興。很明顯他的話使他們很高興。pleasedpleased是形容詞，一般用作表語，偶爾也作定語，但它在含義上是形容詞，一般用作表語，偶爾也作定語，但它在含義上意思是意思是“滿意的滿意的”。Im pleased to work with you.Im pleased to work with you.和你共事我很高興。和你共事我很高興。pl

26、easurepleasure是名詞，表示是名詞，表示“高興；快樂；娛樂高興；快樂；娛樂”時為不可數名詞；表時為不可數名詞；表示示“樂趣；高興的事樂趣；高興的事”時，為可數名詞。時，為可數名詞。It is one of my greatest pleasures.It is one of my greatest pleasures.它是我最大的樂趣之一。它是我最大的樂趣之一。pleasantpleasant是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“使人感到愉快使人感到愉快( (滿意滿意) )的的”，一般用作定，一般用作定語。若主語指物，也可作表語。語。若主語指物，也可作表語。I hope youll hav

27、e a pleasant holiday.I hope youll have a pleasant holiday.希望你假期快樂。希望你假期快樂。九年級九年級(1112單元單元)(訓練時間：訓練時間：60分鐘分值：分鐘分值：100分分)基礎知識過關基礎知識過關一、根據所給單詞的首字母及句意補全單詞一、根據所給單詞的首字母及句意補全單詞(16(16分分) )1 1Dont trouble Dont trouble troubletrouble until trouble t until trouble t_ you. you.2 2The firemen received oThe firem

28、en received o_ to start at once. to start at once.3 3I wI w_ whether you would mind helping me for a few whether you would mind helping me for a few minutes.minutes.4 4Ive lIve l_ him some money, but he will pay me next week. him some money, but he will pay me next week.5 5We can pWe can p_ the car

29、here while we go shopping. the car here while we go shopping.6 6Be careful. Dont sBe careful. Dont s_ that needle into your finger. that needle into your finger.roublesrdersonderentarktick7 7I asked where the bank was and he pI asked where the bank was and he p_ across the across the road.road.8 8It

30、s bad mIts bad m_ to ask others salary if you are not to ask others salary if you are not very familiar.very familiar.二、根據漢語提示完成句子二、根據漢語提示完成句子(20(20分分) )1 1我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。We are supposed to We are supposed to _ as movie characters for the as movie characters for the party.party.

31、2 2他的練習本忘在家里了，所以沒交給老師。他的練習本忘在家里了，所以沒交給老師。He left his exercise book at home, so he didnt He left his exercise book at home, so he didnt _ it it _. .ointedannersdress uphandin3 3我只是順道過來看看你過得怎樣。我只是順道過來看看你過得怎樣。I just I just _ to see how you were getting on. to see how you were getting on.4 4你應該原諒他的健忘癥，畢

32、竟他已經七十多歲了。你應該原諒他的健忘癥，畢竟他已經七十多歲了。You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; _,_,_he _he is over seventy.is over seventy.5 5你知道我在哪能兌換錢嗎？你知道我在哪能兌換錢嗎？Do you know Do you know _ exchange money? exchange money?6 6這個飯店的食品既便宜，又好吃。這個飯店的食品既便宜，又好吃。The food in the

33、 restaurant is The food in the restaurant is _ _ _. .dropped byafter allwhere I canboth cheap and delicious7 7我喜歡聽音樂。我喜歡聽音樂。I prefer I prefer _. .8 8醫務室里有好多人在候診。醫務室里有好多人在候診。There are a lot of people There are a lot of people _ at the doctors. at the doctors.9 9為了賺到足夠的錢，他工作到深夜。為了賺到足夠的錢，他工作到深夜。_ _ _ _

34、._ _ _ _.1010如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你就要出差錯。如果你匆匆忙忙地做事，那你就要出差錯。_ _ _._ _ _.listening to musicwaitingIn order to earn enough money, he worked late into the nightYou will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項選擇一、單項選擇(10(10分分) )1 1Laura, weve decided _ on a trip this afternoon. Laura, weve deci

35、ded _ on a trip this afternoon. Will you join us?Will you join us?Im afraid not. I have a composition _.Im afraid not. I have a composition _.A Ato go; to write Bto go; to write Bto go; writingto go; writingC Cgoing; to write Dgoing; to write Dgoing; writinggoing; writing【解析解析】考查動詞的用法。考查動詞的用法。decide

36、 to do decide to do sthsth. .意為意為“決定干某事決定干某事”，have have sth.tosth.to do do意為意為“有某事要做有某事要做”，故選，故選A A。【答案答案】A A2 2(2011(2011德州德州)Are you coming to my birthday party?)Are you coming to my birthday party?_A AYou bet! You bet! B BNever mind.Never mind.C CMuch better! Much better! D DWhat a pity!What a pi

37、ty!【解析解析】考查交際用語。考查交際用語。You betYou bet！“當然了當然了/ /一定一定”；Never Never mind.“mind.“別擔心別擔心”；Much betterMuch better！“好多了好多了”；What a pityWhat a pity！“太遺憾太遺憾了了”。根據問句。根據問句“你來我的生日聚會嗎？你來我的生日聚會嗎？”，只有，只有A A符合題意。符合題意。【答案答案】A A3 3(2011(2011廣元廣元)Can you speak English)Can you speak English，MrMr Wang? Wang?YesYes，but

38、only _.but only _.A Alittle little B Ba little a little C Ca lota lot【解析解析】考查詞義辨析。考查詞義辨析。little“little“很少，幾乎沒有很少，幾乎沒有”，表否定；，表否定；a a little“little“一點一點”；a lot“a lot“許多許多”。句意為。句意為“王老師，你會說英語王老師，你會說英語嗎？嗎？”“”“會，但僅會一點。會，但僅會一點。”，根據句意選，根據句意選B B。【答案答案】B B4 4Health is very important to us. We should eat more

39、Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food.vegetables and fruit instead of _ rich food.A Atoo much too much B Bmuch toomuch tooC Cvery muchvery much【解析解析】考查詞義辨析。考查詞義辨析。too muchtoo much后面接不可數名詞；后面接不可數名詞；much toomuch too接形接形容詞；容詞；rich foodrich food是不

40、可數名詞。故選是不可數名詞。故選A A。【答案答案】A A5 5(2011(2011淄博淄博)How nice your watch is)How nice your watch is！How much did you How much did you _ for it?_ for it?120 120 yuanyuan. .A Apay pay B Bcost cost C Cspend spend D Dtaketake【解析解析】考查動詞的用法區別。四個選項只有考查動詞的用法區別。四個選項只有paypay可以與可以與forfor連用。故連用。故選選A A。【答案答案】A A6 6(201

41、1(2011東營東營)Nancy)Nancy，I bought you a new carI bought you a new car，an Audi A8.an Audi A8.Thank youThank you，dear.Itsdear.Its _ what I want. _ what I want.A Ajust just B Bstill still C Conly only D Dalmostalmost【解析解析】考查副詞辨析。考查副詞辨析。just“just“剛剛；正好剛剛；正好”；still“still“仍然仍然”；only“only“僅僅僅僅”；almost“almost

42、“幾乎，差不多幾乎，差不多”。根據句意。根據句意“南希，我給你買了南希，我給你買了一輛新的奧迪一輛新的奧迪A8A8。”“”“謝謝，這正好是我想要的。謝謝，這正好是我想要的。”故選故選A A。【答案答案】A A7 7Must I finish my homework right now?Must I finish my homework right now?No, you _.No, you _.A Aneednt Bneednt Bmay not Cmay not Cmustnt Dmustnt Dcantcant【解析解析】考查情態動詞。考查情態動詞。mustmust引導的疑問句的否定回答用

43、引導的疑問句的否定回答用needntneednt，故選故選A A。句意為。句意為“我必須現在完成家庭作業嗎？我必須現在完成家庭作業嗎？”“”“不，你不需要。不，你不需要。”【答案答案】A A8 8(2011(2011廣安廣安)What do you usually do at weekends?)What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _ English.I often practice _ English.A Aspeak speak B Bto speak Cto speak Cspeakingspeaking【解析解析】pr

44、actice doing practice doing sthsth. .練習干某事。故選練習干某事。故選C C。【答案答案】C C 9 9What does John do on the farm?What does John do on the farm?Oh, his job is _ the animals.Oh, his job is _ the animals.A Ato feed Bto feed Bfeed Cfeed Cto feedingto feeding【解析解析】考查考查“be“be動詞不定式動詞不定式”的用法。句意為的用法。句意為“約翰在農場干什約翰在農場干什么？么

45、？”“”“噢，他的工作是喂動物。噢，他的工作是喂動物。”【答案答案】A A1010Do you know Jimmy?Do you know Jimmy?Sure. He is one of my best friends. I know him very Sure. He is one of my best friends. I know him very _._.A Alittle Blittle Bwell Cwell Calonealone【解析解析】考查形容詞的用法。考查形容詞的用法。little“little“一點兒一點兒”；well“well“很好，熟很好，熟悉悉”；alone“

46、alone“單獨的，單一的單獨的，單一的”。由句意。由句意“他是我最好的朋友之一他是我最好的朋友之一”可可知，知，“我對他很熟悉我對他很熟悉”。故選。故選B B。【答案答案】B B二、完形填空二、完形填空(14(14分分) )在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。( (每個空格限填一詞，每個空格限填一詞，首字母已給出首字母已給出) )A survey has been published which shows that British people A survey has been published which shows that Brit

47、ish people dont like their dont like their neighboursneighbours very much.80% of the people very much.80% of the peoplewho took part in the survey feel that their who took part in the survey feel that their neighboursneighbours h_ h_1 1_ _ pay attention to others feelings.25% dont talk to the people

48、 pay attention to others feelings.25% dont talk to the people who live next door and 10% dont even know their who live next door and 10% dont even know their names.Innames.In fact fact，one million people in Britain would like to m_one million people in Britain would like to m_2 2_ because they _ bec

49、ause they dont get along well with their dont get along well with their neighboursneighbours. . According to the survey According to the survey，the b_the b_3 3_ problem is _ problem is noise.Manynoise.Many of of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats the complaints about noise

50、 came from people who live in flats and old and old houses.Thesehouses.These places often have thin walls which cant places often have thin walls which cant s_s_4 4_ the noise from next door._ the noise from next door. The other main problems are disagreements( The other main problems are disagreeme

51、nts(不和不和)about)aboutcar parking spacescar parking spaces，and old people complaining about the and old people complaining about the young.Someyoung.Some disagreements last a l_ disagreements last a l_5 5_ _ time.Intime.In one case one case，people people who live in the same building havent talked to

52、each other for who live in the same building havent talked to each other for fifteen fifteen years.Sometimesyears.Sometimes the disagreements end in the disagreements end in violence.Inviolence.In one one of the worst casesof the worst cases，a man killed a a man killed a neighbourneighbour because h

53、e kept because he kept parking in “his space”parking in “his space” Another survey shows that 90% of the Another survey shows that 90% of the neighboursneighbours never share a never share a meal.80% have never had a drink t_meal.80% have never had a drink t_6 6_ and 20% have never even _ and 20% ha

54、ve never even spoken.Howeverspoken.However，when when neighboursneighbours become each others f_ become each others f_7 7_，they they are often ready to offer helpare often ready to offer help，as we can see in many parts of as we can see in many parts of the world.the world.One solution to such proble

55、ms is to talk about them with a One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization andprofessional organization and，if necessaryif necessary，to sign a written to sign a written agreement.Nowagreement.Now people can get this service in more and more people can get th

56、is service in more and more towns.towns.【答案答案】1 1hardlyhardly【解析解析】此處句意為此處句意為“參加調查的參加調查的80%80%的人們認為他們的的人們認為他們的鄰居們幾乎不注意他人的感受鄰居們幾乎不注意他人的感受”。故填。故填hardlyhardly，意為，意為“幾乎不幾乎不”。2 2movemove【解析解析】由上下文知此處句意為由上下文知此處句意為“事實上，在英國有一百事實上，在英國有一百萬人想搬家，因為他們不能與鄰居友好相處萬人想搬家，因為他們不能與鄰居友好相處”。故填。故填movemove，意為，意為“搬家；搬家；遷移遷移”。

57、3 3biggestbiggest【解析解析】由空格前的定冠詞由空格前的定冠詞thethe知，此處應填形容詞的知，此處應填形容詞的最高級修飾后面的最高級修飾后面的problemproblem；由后面知此處應為；由后面知此處應為“最大的問題是噪音最大的問題是噪音”，故填故填biggestbiggest。4 4stopstop【解析解析】由上文知句意應為由上文知句意應為“這些地方的墻通常很薄，它這些地方的墻通常很薄，它們不能阻擋來自隔壁的噪音們不能阻擋來自隔壁的噪音”。cantcant后用動詞原形，故填后用動詞原形，故填stopstop，意為，意為“阻止阻止”。5 5longlong【解析解析】由

58、后文知此處句意應為由后文知此處句意應為“一些不和持續了好長時一些不和持續了好長時間間”。故填。故填long“long“長的長的”。6 6togethertogether【解析解析】由句意由句意“80%“80%的人從不聚在一起喝的人從不聚在一起喝( (東西東西)”)”知知填填togethertogether，意為，意為“一起一起”。7 7friendsfriends【解析解析】由句意由句意“然而，當鄰居們成為彼此的朋友時，然而，當鄰居們成為彼此的朋友時，他們經常主動提供幫助他們經常主動提供幫助”知填知填friendsfriends。三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解(10(10分分) )Giving di

59、rections in different placesGiving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different countries“Could you tell me If you ask people of different countries“Could you tell me the way to the post officethe way to the post office？”，you will get different answers.you will get different answers.

60、In JapanIn Japan，people use landmarks(people use landmarks(路標路標)instead of street )instead of street names.For examplenames.For example，the Japanese will say to travelersthe Japanese will say to travelers，“Go “Go straight down to the corner.1._ The post straight down to the corner.1._ The post offic