1、從句（賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句）（2019南通 4）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes. A. before B. when C. until D. since【答案】B【考點】考查狀語從句。【解析】句意：眾所周知，當冬天到來時，白天變得越來越短。before“在之前”；when“當時候”；until“直到為止”；since“既然；由于”。結(jié)合句意，故選B。（2019南通中考 14）There will be a concert this evening. But I dont k

2、now . By underground. It takes less time. A. where it will be held B. how can I go C. where will it be held D. how I can go 【答案】D【考點】考查賓語從句。【解析】句意：-今晚有一場音樂會，但是我不知道該怎么去。-乘地鐵，那會快一點兒。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，先排除B、C兩項。由第二句“by underground”可知回答的是以何種方式到達，故選D。（2019蘇州中考 8）You will never achieve success _ you devote yours

3、elf to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless【考點】狀語從句【分析】除非你把自己獻身于你的工作，否則你將永遠不會成功. 【解答】正確答案：D. A是在之后，B是如果，引導條件狀語從句，C是因為，引導原因狀語從句，D是除非，如果不，也引導條件狀語從句. 根據(jù)題干可知除非你把自己獻身于事業(yè)，否則你將永遠不會成功，故選擇D. achieve表示實現(xiàn)，devote onself to表示把某人自己獻身于. （2019無錫中考 6）-Ive just received a Wechat message -ttyl.Do you know ? -It

4、stands for “talk to you later”.A. How does it mean B.How it means C.What does it mean D.What it means【考點】賓語從句【答案】D解析：考察賓語從句，根據(jù)句意你知道它是什么意思嗎，引導詞應用what，語序要用陳述句的語序，故選D。（2019常州中考 3）My mother wont allow my father to drive _ he promises to give up drinking. A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. after【考點】狀語從句【解析】考查狀語從句連

5、詞辨析。句意：除非我父親承諾戒酒，否則我媽媽不允許我爸爸開車。前文的否定意義提示下文用unless引導條件狀語從句，表示“除非，如果不”，相當于if.not。故選A。【答案】A（2019揚州 5）_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. Unless B.If C.Because D. Though 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法根據(jù)語境推測句意是雖然她看不見他的臉，但是她能夠通過聲音分辨出他很年輕，在這里兩個句子之間存在一個相反的讓步關(guān)系，though

6、/although/even though雖然；盡管，引導讓步狀語從句，符合句意故選D【考點】本題主要狀語從句。（2019揚州14） Excuse me, could you tell me _? Well, theres one on your left.A. when the bank opens B. where the bank isC. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank【答案】B【解答】根據(jù)Could you tell me，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法在賓語從句中所使用的語序應該是陳述句語序，選項CD是疑問句語序，排除

7、掉再根據(jù)theres one on your left，可知這里詢問的應該是一個地點，用where來引導故選B【考點】本題考查賓語從句（2019鹽城 10） You will be able to see something_you climb onto those rocks.A. ifB. thoughC. untilD. unless【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。句意：如果你爬上這些石頭，你就會看到一些動詞。A if 如果，引導條件狀語從句；B though 即使；C until 知道；Dunless除非，引導條件狀語從句。【考點】本題考查狀語從句（2019鹽城 13） Today is

8、Fathers Day, Im thinking about._A. what present I gave my fatherB. if I planned a party for my fatherC. how I can give my father a surpriseD. where will my father and I have a big meal【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：今天是父親節(jié)，我在思考怎樣給我爸爸一個驚喜。根據(jù)句意，think about 是動詞詞組，后面接賓語從句，賓語從句要從陳述語序，故排除D。思考的事情應該還沒發(fā)生，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除A、B

9、。故選C。【考點】本題考查賓語從句（2019宿遷 5）Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam _ you work hard.”A. if B. unless C. since D. when【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我們班主任常說：“除非你努力學習，否則通不過考試。”A.if如果，B. unless除非；C. since自從以后；D. when當時候。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【考點】考查狀語從句的用法。（2019宿遷 15）Helen, could you tell me _ living in the countr

10、yside? -Perhaps next weekend.A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your grannyC. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：海倫，你能告訴我你什么時候去看望住在鄉(xiāng)下的奶奶呢？可能下個周末吧。A. why you will visit your granny你為什么要去看望奶奶；B. when will you visit your granny你什么時候去看奶奶；C