1、合成不定代詞和不定副詞的構成及其用法1. 構成：由some, any, no, every 分別加上-body, -thing, -one構成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞;加上-where構成副詞。2. 用法：（1）合成不定代詞在句中可以作主語，賓語或表語等。Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.（2）不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數。There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes to be free.（3） some-不定代詞，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代詞則多用于

2、否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中。 但some-可用于表請求、邀請、預料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。Some one called on her last week.There isn t anyone else there.Is an ybody over there?Could you give me someth ing to eat?（4）形容詞或else修飾不定代詞時，通常要放在不定代詞之后。There is somethi ng wrong with your eyes.Is there anything in teresti ng in the book?I don t know

3、 anybody else.（5） somewhere, any where, no where, everywhere用作副詞。Trees turn gree n and flowers come out everywhere.肯定句somebody=some one某人somethi ng某物somewhere某地否定句not any=noany body= anyoneany thi ngany where否定意義（沒有）no body= no oneno thi ngno whereeverybody=every one 每人everythi ng每樣東西everywhere每個地方（

4、到處）鞏固練習:一、用不定代詞或不定副詞填空：I. 1 can t hear anything = I can hear.2. There ison the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last ni ght, butan swered it.5. I don t thinktelephoned.6. Why don t you askto help you ?7. If you want, please let me know.8. Could I getto

5、drink ?9. Don t worry. There swrong with your ears.10. There sin the box. It s empty.II. Maybeput my pencil. I can t find it12. -Do you havespecial to tell me today? -No,special.13. Liste n to me, I haveimporta nt to tell you.14. We n eed one more helper. Can you findelse?15. - Who is in still in yo

6、ur classroom? -.16. I can t find my new pen ,maybe took it away just now.二、單項選擇()1.-There is _ in the tree. What s it?- Can t you see it s a cat?A. everyth ingB. someth ing()2.-Who broke the win dow.-. A strong wind broke it last ni ght.A. Somebody B. Anybody()3.He wan ts you to talkA .anything B .n

7、o thi ngC. thi ng()4 The bottle is empty. There is_C. nothingD. any thi ngC. Nobody D. Everybody about China.D .someth ing in it.A. anythingB. someth ingC. no thi ng D. everyth ing()5 -Did you findin the room?-No, we foundthere.A. an ybody; no body B. somebody; everybodyC. an ybody; somebody D. ever

8、ybody; an ybody(t work.)6 .There iswith my watch. It does nA.wr ong someth ingB. anything wrong C.someth ing wrong D.wrong nothing)7.AII the stude nts are playi ng outside. There isin the classroom.A.somebodyB.an ybodyC.everybodyD.n obody)8【2012.安徽省】31. - How is Helen in the new school?- She is doin

9、g very well. Thereto worry about.A.somethi ng()9【2012江蘇宿遷】A. anything importa ntimporta nt someth ing(isB. anythingC. nothing11. Jack, is therein todayB. someth ing importa ntD. everyth ings newspaper? No, nothing.C. importa nt anythingD.27. Can I help you, boy? wrong with my bike.A. someth ing B. a

10、nything C. everyth ing D. nothing)11【2012 四川雅安市】14.1 hope I can findfor my son in the shop.A. good somethi ng B. someth ing goodC. many thing D. good anything)12【2012 浙江杭州】18.You look worried! Is all right?A. everyth ingB. someth ingC. anything D.nothing)13【2012 重慶市】30. There must be _ wrong with th

11、e clock. It doesnA. no thi ngB. someth ingC. everythi ngD. anything)14【2012 四川成都】42. Please keep quiet, everybody! I have important to tell)10【2012山東泰安Yes. There ist work.you.A. no thi ngB. someth ingC. everyth ing()15.【2011?銅仁】35.Is therein today s newspaper?A. special someth ing B. special anythin

12、g. C. someth ing special D. anything special()16.【2011 廣西百色】26.Your computer doesn t work now, is therewith it?A. wrong someth ing B. someth ing wrong C. wrong anything D. anything wrong()17.Last week I wentand I took lots of photos.A.in teresti ng somewhere B.somewhere in terest in gC.to somewhere

13、in terest ing D.any wherein teresti ng()18.Did you go？A. warm somewhere B. any where warm C. warm any where D.somewhere warm()19can t find my pen.A. Somewhere B. no where C. any where D. everywhere()20. What did you buy for your daughter?I bought, because I co uldn t findshe likes.A.somethi ng, any

14、thi ng Banything, someth ingC.nothing, anything D.someth ing, nothing()21What do you th ink of this exam ? It is easy, but I don t thinkcan pass it.A. somebodyB. any thi ngC. everybodyD. no body三、句型變換1. Mr. Smith is going to live in a quiet and beautiful place.(同義句轉換 )Mr. Smith is goi ng to liveand.

15、2.1 bought something for my farther.(改為否定句 )Ifor my farther.3.1 did nothing this morning.(同義句轉換 )Ithis morning.4. 你去有趣的地方了嗎？Did you?5. 午飯我們吃了特另寸的東西。Wefor lunch.6在教室里我沒看見任何人I can t in the classroom.7. 你遇見有趣的人了嗎？Did you?8. There is something wrong with my pen.(般疑問句 )therewith your pen?9. 一切都很好。 great.

16、辨析.a few,few,a little,littlea few和few修飾可數名詞，a little 和little修飾不可數名詞；a few和a little表示肯定意義，few和little表示否定意義。另外，a little可以修飾形容詞或者動詞。固定短語only a little.justa little,only a few,quite a few=ma ny /a lot of1) people can swim in this riverbecause it s too dangerous.2) This article is easy to un dersta nd bec

17、ause there arenew words in it.3) There is water left in glass. Will you please give me some?4) D on t worry, we have ime left.5) The man is living here for many years, so he has friends6) 1 am new here, so I have friends here.7) .You have to run to school, there stime left.8) lm going to buy bananas

18、.9) . -How far is it from here? -Onlykilometers.10) . -Do you speak Chin ese? - Only.11) . She feels Ion ely(孤單),because she hasfriends to talk with.12) . There ismilk at home , let s go and buy some.13) The shoes are very nice . but I think the size is _ _small for you .選擇()1.This questi on is so difficult thatstude nts can an swer it.A.few B. a few C.a little D.little()2. The twi ns can speak onlyFrench. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little()3 This is a ve