1、2012 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上 （答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡 ），在本試題卷上答題無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交 回。第I卷第一部 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5小題:每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一 小

2、題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是 B。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B.

3、 A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二節(jié)（共 15小題:每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中

4、所給的A. B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6. 7 題。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7: What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9題。8. What did th

5、e man think of the meal?A. Just so-soB. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.D. The service.聽第 8段材料，回答第 10至12 題。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wifeB. To have a camera repairedC. To get a camera chang

6、ed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.聽第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16題。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit

7、 Kin gsto n.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toron to?A. Atte nd a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Da ni el.16. What might be the relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C

8、. Guide and tourist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至39題。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinn ess Compa ny.B. At a radio statio n.C. I n a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A televisi on talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book

9、 of records appear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about n ext?A. More records of unu sual facts.B. The foun der of the compa ny.C. The oldest pers on in the world.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)琪空（共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）從A. B. C. D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選碩，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂

10、黑。例:It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child he or she wan ts.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whe never答案是B.21 .- Which one of these do you wan t?-Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked atfini shed painting with satisfact ion.A. 不填；aB. a; the

11、C. the;不填D. the; a23. Life is like walki ng in the sno w, Granny used to say, because every step A. has show nB. is show ingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clearthe preside nt can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichG thatD. what25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look famili

12、ar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. uni ess26. The result is not very importa nt to us, but if we do win, the n so much A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She canalmost every word herteacher says.A. put outB. put dow nC. put away D. put togethe

13、r28. The party will be held in the garden, weather A. permitti ngB. to permitC. permitted D. permit29. This restaura nt was nt that other restaura nt we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning

14、 the train comesby my house.-A. could ntB. must ntC. should ntD. need nt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to,because they have work to do.-A. eitherB. anyC. n eitherD none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially whe n such art forms as music andpain t

15、i ng.A. havi ng compared toB. compari ng to-C. compare toD. compared to33.1 had bee n worki ng on math for the whole aftensoon and the nu mbers before myeyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past youA. soB.orC andD. but35. If she does nt want to

16、 go, nothing you can say will her.A persuadeB. promiseC. in viteD. support第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Body Ian guage is the quiet, secret and most powerful la nguage of all! It speaks 36 tha n words. Accord ing to specialists, our bodies s

17、end out more 37 tha n we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非言語(yǔ)）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 .And body Ian guage is particularly _ 39 whe n we attempt to com muni cate across cultures.In deed, what is called body Ian guage is so 40 a part of us that its actually ofte n unno ticed.

18、 And misun dersta ndings occur as a result of it.41,differe nt societies treat the42betwee n people differe ntly. Northern Europea ns usually do n ot like havi ng4 3contact（接觸）even with friends, and certainly not with 44- . People from Latin American countries,45，touch each other quite a lot. Theref

19、ore, its possible that in 46. it maylook like a Latino is 一 47 一a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to expressfrien dship, will keep moving 48 _. The Norwegia n, very probably see ing this as push in ess, will keep 49 一一 which the Latino will in return regard as 一50-.Clearly, a great d

20、eal is going on whe n people 51. And only a part of it is in thewords themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53. But whatever the situati on, the best 54 is to obey the Golde n Rule: treat others as you would like to be _5536. A. straighterB. louderC. harde

21、rD. further37. A. soundsB. in vitati onsC. feeli ngsD. messages38. A. hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. mean39. A. immediateB. misleadi ngC. importa ntD. difficult40. A. wellB. farC. muchD. lo ng41. A. For exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short42. A. tradeB. distanceC. connectionD. greetings43. A. eyeB. verb

22、alC. bodilyD. telephone44. A. strangersB. relativesC. neighbourD. enemies45A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. in a similar wayD. by all means46. A. troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experimem47. A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. following48. A. closerB. fasterC. inD. away49. A. stepping forw

23、ardB. going onC. backing awayD. coming out50. A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness51. A. talkB. travelC. laughD. think52. A. differentB. EuropeanC. LatinoD. rich53. A. curiosityB. excitementc misunderstandingD. nervousness54. A. chanceB. timeC. resultD. advice55. A. noticedB. treated

24、C respectedD. pleased第三部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分 ） 第一節(jié) （共 15小題:每小題 2 分，滿分 30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A. B. C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:. Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids intere

25、st. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings（ 簽名 ） by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures

26、of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators

27、where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet （ 木偶 ） making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grow

28、n-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA.

29、 a YoutheaterB. an art museum -C. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designe

30、d by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A scie nee textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A n ews report.BHoney from the Africa n forest is not only a kind of n atural sugar, it is al

31、so delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them .In parts of Africa, though, people and ani mals look ing fo

32、r honey have a stra nge and un expected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like hon ey, but it does like the wax in the beehives （ 蜂房）. The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep in side the bees n est. So, whe n it finds a suitable n est, it look

33、s for some one to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the atte nti on of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious ani mal or pers on as it leads them to the n est. When they fin ally arriv

34、e at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very d

35、etermined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches whe n beeswax can dles are being lit.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A.

36、 Its small in size.B. Its hidde n in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recog ni ze.61. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.62. The honey guide is special in the way.A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in

37、 the forestD. it reaches into bees n ests63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeep ing in AfricaD. Hon ey-Lovers HelperAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio （影棚） to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act wo

38、uld last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The di

39、rector shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on h

40、im, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast（對(duì)比）.The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific wer

41、e shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left won

42、dering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film” Stars! ”64. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actorD. A workman for scene setting65. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy

43、 snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.66. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned, in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.DGrow

44、n-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride a

45、way. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning

46、, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we willRemember itIn childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playi ng baseball l ong after we have learned them. We continue to list

47、e n to and remi nd ourselves of words such as Tw in kle, twin kle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables（乘法口訣表 ）are an exception to the general rule. that we forget rather quickly the things that we lear n in scho

48、ol, because they are ano ther of the things we overlear n in childhood.:The law of overleat ning expla ins why cram min gJ（突擊學(xué)習(xí) ）for an exam in ati on, though it may result in a pass ing grade, is not a satisfactory way to lear n a college course. By cram ming, a stude nt may lear n the subject well

49、 eno ugh to get by on the exam in ati on, but he is likely soon to forget almost everyth ing he lear ned. A little overlear ning, on the other han d, is really n ecessary for on es future developme nt.67. What the main idea of Paragraph 1A. People remember well what they lear ned in childhood.B. Chi

50、ldren have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem readi ng is a good way to lear n words.“D. Stories for childre n are easy to remember.68. The author expla ins the law of overlear ning byA. prese nting research findingsB. sett ing dow n gen eral rulesC. making a comparis onD. using examples69. Acco

51、rding to the author, being able to use multiplication tables isA. a result of overlear ningB. a special case of cram mingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards adva need studies70. What is the authors opi nio n on crammi ng?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful

52、 only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It i ncreases stude nts lear ning in terest.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一 like sc

53、ream ing or hitt ing some one dont solve （解決），much. But other ways, like talk ing to some one you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try tak ing these four steps. the n ext time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you n eed help, reach out to the people who car

54、e about you. TalkTo “ trustedadult, such as “ pare nt or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as deali ng with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it outon themselves. Oh, dear, thats g

55、ood idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. 73(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and frien ds,its time to get dow n to bus in ess. 74 Even if you cant solve it all,you can solve apiece of it.(4) Be positive.

56、Most stress is temporary(暫時(shí)的).Remember stress does go away,especially whe n you figure out the problem and start work ing on solvi ng it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you makeyour way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better eve n faster. 75A. Ask for a help ing hand to get you through the tough situatio n.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in differe nt waysD. Ah, it fee