1、（2019.山東濱州）六、詞匯應(yīng)用 (共 10 小題, 計(jì) 10 分)閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。have you ever read the book a brief history of ?timeit(71) (write) by stephen hawking in 2013.stephen hawking was born on january 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of galileo in oxford, england. at the age of eleven, s

2、tephen went to oxford university, his fathers old college. after three years, he won a first class honour degree in (72)_ (nature) science.in october 1962, stephen arrived at the university of cambridge (73)_ (do) research. he (74)_ (real) enjoyed his time there. unluckily, stephen had a bad (75)_ (

3、ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. yet he went on (76)_ (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. stephen didnt live by (77)_ (he), he fell in love with jane wilde and they got (78)_ (marry) in 1965, then they had three (79)_ (child).stephen liked china

4、 very much, he had visited china several times. on november 24th, 2017, hawking (80)_ (reply) wang junkai on his weibo. he said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from mr. wang junkai.he once said, “my goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe (宇宙).” stephen hawking i

5、s regarded as one of the most famous scientists since einstein. hawking died on march 14th, 2018.體裁記敘文話題著名人物詞數(shù)236【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了著名的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬 霍金的人生經(jīng)歷。【答案】71. was written 72. natural 73. to do 74. really 75. illness76. walking 77. himself 78. married 79. children 80. replied【解析】71. was written 句意：這是斯蒂

6、芬 霍金在 2013 年寫的。主語(yǔ) it（the book）與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 write 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這本書是在過(guò)去寫的，故此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+ 過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是 it 應(yīng)用 was，write 的過(guò)去分詞是 written，故填 was written。72. natural 句意：三年后，他獲得了自然科學(xué)一級(jí)榮譽(yù)學(xué)位。nature 是名詞，意為“自然”， 此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾空后的名詞 science，nature 的形容詞是 natural“自然的”，故填 natural。 73. to do 句意：在 1962 年 10 月，斯蒂芬來(lái)到劍橋大學(xué)做研究。根據(jù)句意

7、可知，此處應(yīng) 用動(dòng)詞 do 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填 to do。74. really 句意：他在那兒過(guò)得很愉快。real 是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式 really 修飾動(dòng)詞 enjoyed，故填 really。75. illness 句意：不幸的是，斯蒂芬在 1963 年 21 歲生日后不久就得了重病。a bad 后接單 數(shù)名詞，ill 是形容詞“生病的”，名詞是 illness“疾病”，故填 illness。76. working 句意：但他仍繼續(xù)努力工作成為一名優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家。keep on doing sth. 是固定 搭配，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，故填 working。77. him

8、self 句意：斯蒂芬不是單獨(dú)居住，他愛上了 jane wilde。by oneself 是固定短語(yǔ)，意 為“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，he 的反身代詞是 himself，故填 himself。78. married 句意：他們?cè)?1965 年結(jié)婚，然后他們有了三個(gè)孩子。get married 是固定短語(yǔ)， 意為“結(jié)婚”，故填 married。第 1 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)79. children 句意：他們?cè)?1965 年結(jié)婚，然后他們有了三個(gè)孩子。由空前three 可知，此處 應(yīng)用 child 的復(fù)數(shù) children。80. replied 句意： 2017 年 11 月 24 日，霍金在微博上回復(fù)了王俊凱

9、。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) on november 24th, 2017 可知，此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；reply 的過(guò)去式是 replied，故 填 replied。b (2019 山東濟(jì)寧)b hinas first set of ai ( 人工智能) textbooks 6 (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of china. the ai textbooks have already appeared in shanghai and some experts 7 (test

10、) some of them. its said that these ai textbooks are popular with local students.it is reported that 8 (hundred) of schools in china will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. these schools plan 9 (use) them in some of their classes as an experiment.in fact, ai has bro

11、ught huge benefits (好處) to the education field. students can not only choose 10 (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school.體裁說(shuō)明文話題：22. 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)詞數(shù)127【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)第一套人工智能教科書即將進(jìn)入中國(guó)許多地方的 中小學(xué)課堂。人工智能教科書已經(jīng)在上海問(wèn)世，并進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。據(jù)說(shuō)這些人工智能教科書很 受當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生的歡迎。據(jù)悉，到 2019 年，中國(guó)將有數(shù)百所中小學(xué)使用這種教科

12、書。這些學(xué)校 計(jì)劃在他們的一些班級(jí)作為實(shí)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行使用。事實(shí)上，人工智能給教育界帶來(lái)了巨大的好處。 學(xué)生不僅可以選擇他們自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，還可以不用上學(xué)就能在家學(xué)習(xí)。答案：6. will come 7. have tested 8. hundreds 9. to use 10. their6. will come【解析】中國(guó)第一套人工智能教科書不久將進(jìn)入中國(guó)許多地區(qū)的中小學(xué)課堂。根 據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) soon 可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。7. have tested 【解析】人工智能教科書已經(jīng)在上海問(wèn)世，一些專家已經(jīng)測(cè)試了其中一些。根 據(jù)前半句中的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，此處表示并列關(guān)系，可知 test 也應(yīng)

13、用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 8. hundreds【解析】據(jù)悉，到 2019 年，中國(guó)將有數(shù)百所中小學(xué)使用這種教科書。hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的。9. to use 【解析】這些學(xué)校計(jì)劃在一些班級(jí)中用它們作為實(shí)驗(yàn)。plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事。 10. their 【解析】學(xué)生不僅可以選擇自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，還可以不用上學(xué)就能在家學(xué)習(xí)。“物 主代詞 + own + 名詞”是一個(gè)固定搭配，以為“某人自己的”。（2019 山東濰坊） b閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。(共 10 小題，滿分 10 分)she used to sleep on the sidewa

14、lk of the fifth street post office. i could smell her before i came close. she 26 (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. if she was not asleep, she talked to 27 (she). what a poor old lady!one thanksgiving, we had lots of food 28 (leave) over. i thought about the old lady. she migh

15、t be still hungry. so i packed the food up and rode over to the fifth street. it was a cold night. there was hardly anyone out. but i knew she would stay at the same place and i would find her 29 (easy). there she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. she 30第 2 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)(dress) as she alwa

16、ys was. i went to her and said, “ive brought you some food. would you like some turkey and apple pie?”however, the old woman didnt seem to be very 31 (excite) about this. she looked at me and said, “oh, thank you very much, but someone 32 (give) me food earlier and im quite full now. why dont you ta

17、ke it to someone else who 33 (need) it?”her manners were gracious (親切的). i was the person who didnt know what 34(say). an old lady whose life was 35 (bad) than most of us still thought about others. why dont more of us do that?題材記敘文話題人與社會(huì)詞數(shù)251【主旨大意】短文是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者和一位流浪的老太太的故事。作者牽掛著這位 流浪的老太太，在感恩節(jié)晚上給她送

18、食物的時(shí)候，老太太由于自己已經(jīng)吃飽飯建議作者把食 物送給別的需要的人。這一舉動(dòng)使作者深受震撼。26. wore【解析】并列連詞 and 并列兩個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)一致。下文的 was 提示用 wear 的一般過(guò)去 時(shí)態(tài)。27. herself 【解析】主語(yǔ) she 提示用反身代詞 herself 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) talk to oneself 表示“自言自語(yǔ)”。 28.left【解析】用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“剩下的食物”。和名詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。29. easily【解析】用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 find 表示“容易地找到”。30. was dressed【解析】短語(yǔ) be dressed 表示“穿著”，指持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。3

19、1. excited【解析】主語(yǔ) woman 提示用形容詞 excited 作表語(yǔ)，表示“(感到)興奮的；(感到) 激動(dòng)的”。32. has given【解析】下文 im quite full now.“我現(xiàn)在很飽了”提示上文用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。33. needs 【解析】定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞 who 代替的是 someone，提示定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。34. to say【解析】特殊疑問(wèn)詞和動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示“不知道說(shuō) 什么”。35. worse【解析】下文的 than 提示用 bad 的比較級(jí)形式 worse。a)閱讀下

20、面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(2019 四川樂(lè)山) one day, mr. and mrs. smith are celebrating their _81_ (sixty) birthday. they got _82_ (marry) 30 years ago.during the party an angel ( 天使 ) turns up. “youvebeen such a_83_ (love) couple for 30 years. i will give you one wish each,” the angel says.m rs. smith wants _8

21、4_ (travel) around the world. the angel waves her wand ( 手杖 ) and boom (隆地一聲)! mrs. smith has the tickets in her hand.n ext, it is mr. smiths turn. he thinks for a moment. “well, id like to have a woman 30 years _85_ (young) than me,” he says shyly.the angel lifts up her wand, and boom! he turns 90.

22、體裁：記敘文話題：2. (6) 家人和親友 話題：24. 故事詞數(shù)：120【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了史密斯夫婦在慶祝他們的六十大壽聚會(huì)上，天 使要他們夫婦倆各許一個(gè)愿，并幫他們實(shí)現(xiàn)了各自的愿望。第 3 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)【答案】81. 60th/ sixtieth 82. married 83. loving / lovely 84. to travel 85. younger81. 60th/ sixtieth 句意：一天，史密斯夫婦正在慶祝他們的六十大壽。 their 60th/ sixtieth birthday 他們的第 60 個(gè)生日。此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。82. married

23、句意：他們 30 年前結(jié)婚了。get married 結(jié)婚。83. loving / lovely 句意：30 年來(lái)，你們一直是如此恩愛/可愛的一對(duì)。loving 充滿愛的; lovely 可愛的，填在句中都講得通。84. to travel 句意：史密斯太太想環(huán)游世界。want to do sth. 想做某事，故填 to travel 。85. younger 句意：嗯，我想要一個(gè)比我年輕 30 歲的女人。句中 than 暗示了，填比較級(jí) younger。 x.(2019 河北)詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，計(jì) 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。

24、(2019 河北) i have a photo album (相冊(cè)). its a present from my classmatedavid.i got to know david on the 71. _ (two) day of middle school. we both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 72. s_ we always had a lot of things to talk about. once i traveled with him to his hometown in the countrysi

25、de. he showed me 73. a_ and i saw many interesting things. we had a 74. _ (wonder) time. it is really nice to have such 75. _ good classmate.h owever, last summer, david 76. _ (go) to another city because of his fathers job. before leaving, he gave 77. _ (i) a photo al bum. “it has the memorable eve

26、nts we have experienced together. i have also written some 78. _ (note) under each of these photos,” he said. i was 79. _ (deep) moved.h always look at the album when i think 80. _ david. i really miss him.體裁：記敘文話題：2. 朋友詞數(shù)：161【答案】71. second 72.so 73. around 74. wonderful 75. a 76. went 77. me 78. no

27、tes 79. deeply 80. of【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和大衛(wèi)之間真摯的友誼。作者和大衛(wèi)志趣 相投、親密無(wú)間。后來(lái)他轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)時(shí)送給作者一本相冊(cè)，每當(dāng)作者想念大衛(wèi)，他就會(huì)看那本相冊(cè)。 71. second 分析句中結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空格前的定冠詞 the，并聯(lián)系常識(shí)可知，上 學(xué)第幾天具有順序性，所以此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填 two 的序數(shù)詞 second。72. so 句意：我們都喜歡打籃球和集郵，_我們總是有很多事情要談。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 此處缺少連詞表結(jié)果。結(jié)合首字母 s 可知應(yīng)用連詞 so。73. around 句意：他帶我_參觀，我看到了許多有趣的東西。

28、短語(yǔ) show sb. around 意為“帶 某人參觀”，結(jié)合首字母 a 可知填 around。74. wonderful 分析句中結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞 time。have a wonderful time 意為“玩 得很開心”，故填 wonder 的形容詞 wonderful。75. a 分析句中結(jié)構(gòu)，such 的常見用法：sucha/an形容詞名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù) good 以輔音 音素開頭，應(yīng)用 a 表示“一位，一個(gè)”，故填 a。76. went 句意：然而，去年夏天，大衛(wèi)因?yàn)樗赣H的工作而去了另一個(gè)城市。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last summer 可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填 go 的過(guò)去式

29、 went。77. me 句意：臨走前，他給了我一本相簿。分析句中結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞 give 后跟 代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故此處填 i 的代詞賓格 me。78. notes 句意：我還在每張照片下面寫了一些記錄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少賓語(yǔ)。形容 詞 some 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填 note 的名詞復(fù)數(shù) notes。第 4 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)79. deeply 句意：我深受感動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少狀語(yǔ)。修飾動(dòng)詞 moved 應(yīng)用副詞， 故填 deep 的副詞 deeply。80. of 句意：每當(dāng)我想_大衛(wèi)，我就會(huì)看那本相冊(cè)。動(dòng)詞think 為不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟介詞 連接后面的名詞，短語(yǔ) t

30、hink of 意為“想起”，故填介詞 of。第三節(jié) 短文填空(共 10 小題,每小題 1.5 分,共計(jì) 15 分)(2019 貴州遵義 )閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ ,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的 正確形式。i have two fiends in our class rick and scott. rick has a good lifestyle. he sleeps eight or nine 61 (hour) a day. so he can get up early in the morning. he exercises every day before having b

31、reakfast. he runs three times every week and plays soccer_ 62 (one) a week. he also has good eating habits. he_ 63 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. he thinks apples are the_ 64 (delicious) of all fruits. he believes, “having_ 65 apple every day keeps the 66 (ill) away. he drinks milk every day and

32、often eats vegetables. he likes hamburgers 67 he doesnt eat too much. he looks after his health well. good eating habits and doing exercises everyday are good for him.scott is different_ 68 rick. he is kind of_ 69 (health). he doesnt like doing exercise and sleeps too late. he likes eating junk food

33、, too. he is fat now, and he_ 70 (ask) to lose weight by his doctor.體裁：記敘文話題：13. 衛(wèi)生與健康(45) 健康飲食 話題：1. 個(gè)人情況(4) 興趣與愛好詞數(shù)：165【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述兩個(gè)人的生活習(xí)慣：里克有健康的生活方式，例如充 足的睡眠，鍛煉，好的飲食習(xí)慣；與里克不同的是斯科特的生活習(xí)慣不健康，如不喜歡鍛煉， 熬夜，喜歡吃垃圾食品。【解析】61. hours 考查名詞。根據(jù)空前后可知，這里構(gòu)成“eight or nine hour) a day”一天八九 個(gè)小時(shí)，由空前的數(shù)字可知，需要復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式。

34、62. once 考查副詞。根據(jù)空前后可知，這里構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“once a week”，一周一次，因此用 one 的副詞形式 once“一次”。63. tries 考查動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)系上下文，這里需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，該句主語(yǔ) he 是第三人稱單數(shù)， 故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 try 也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 tries。64. most delicious 考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的冠詞 the 和空后的 of all fruits 可知，需要 用最高級(jí)形式，因此用 delicious 的最高級(jí) most delicious，表達(dá)句意：他認(rèn)為蘋果是最好吃 的水果。65. an 考查冠詞。聯(lián)系空后的 apple 是可數(shù)名

35、詞單數(shù)，可知需要不定冠詞，又因 apple 的讀 音開頭是元音，因此用 an，表達(dá)句意為：每天吃一個(gè)蘋果。66. illness 考查名詞。句意：每天吃一個(gè)蘋果可以趕走疾病，由空前的 the 可知，本空應(yīng)為 ill 的名詞形式 illness。67. but 考查連詞。上句“他喜歡漢堡”與下句“他不會(huì)吃很多”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用 but 連接。 68. from 考查介詞。此處構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ) be different from“和不同”，介詞 from 符合語(yǔ)境， 意指“斯科特和里克不一樣。”69. unhealthy 考查形容詞。聯(lián)系下文“he doesnt like doing exercise

36、 and sleeps too late. he likes eating junk food, too.” 可知，他的生活習(xí)慣時(shí)不健康的，又由空前的 is 可知需要形容詞作表 語(yǔ)，故用 health 的形容詞 unhealthy 符合語(yǔ)境。第 5 頁(yè) 共 6 頁(yè)70. is asked 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。聯(lián)系該段前面說(shuō)到了：斯科特的生活習(xí)慣不健康，可知該句句 意：他被醫(yī)生告知要減肥，由空后的 by 可知需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故本空應(yīng) 填 is asked。(2019 云南昆明) 第一節(jié) 單詞填空用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。（共 10 小題， 每小題

37、1 分，滿分 10 分）while some people stick to only 66 (first) kind of movie, i like to watch different kinds depending on how i feel that day.when i m down or tired, i prefer movies that can cheer me up. comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 67 (usual) have a happy ending. the characters may not be perfect, but they do 68 (them) best to solve the problems. 69 (after) watching them, i find the problems suddenly seem less serious