1、Module 2 My New Teachers Section Other Parts of the Module 原文呈現(xiàn)Different Countries, Different SchoolsIt is interesting to look at differences between schools in different countries. In many European countries, for example, the relationship between teachers and students is quite formal. This is true

2、of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important. The same is true of Russia. In northern European countries, however, the relationship between teachers and students is much friendlier and more relaxed. In America, students and teachers are qui

3、te relaxed with each other. In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems with discipline.Another important difference is whether schools are state schools or private schools. State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for

4、the education of their children. Germany and France have both state and private schools, but most students go to state schools, which are very good.Similarly， America has both state and private schools. Most American children go to state schools, but the private schools can be very good. Britain has

5、 both state and private schools. In Russia, children go to state schools.讀文清障此處指的是兩兩之間，故用between，句中的 it 是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語 to look at .European adj.歐洲的relationship/rIleInIp/n關(guān)系formal /fml/adj.正式的(反義)informal adj.非正式的be true of適用于；對(duì)適用where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。discipline/dIsplIn/n紀(jì)律much在此修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示程度。f

6、riendlier為friendly的比較級(jí)，也可用 more friendly。relaxed/rIlkst/adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的have problems with在方面存在問題whether schools are state schools or private schools 為表語從句，whether .or .“是還是”。pay for支付；付款private adj.私人的；私立的private schools私立學(xué)校which are very good 為非限制性定語從句 which引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語。similarly /sImIlli/adv.同樣地

7、；類似地不同的國(guó)家，不同的學(xué)校課文譯文了解不同國(guó)家的學(xué)校之間的差異是很有趣的。例如，在很多歐洲國(guó)家，師生關(guān)系很正式。在法國(guó)、德國(guó)和西班牙，也是如此，在那里紀(jì)律和對(duì)老師的尊敬被認(rèn)為是很重要的。俄羅斯也是這樣。但是，在北歐國(guó)家，師生關(guān)系要更友好而且輕松得多。在美國(guó)，師生之間的關(guān)系非常輕松。在英國(guó)，師生關(guān)系也非常輕松，但老師在紀(jì)律方面會(huì)遇到大問題。另一個(gè)重要的不同點(diǎn)在于學(xué)校是公立學(xué)校還是私立學(xué)校。公立學(xué)校由政府撥款，而私立學(xué)校則由學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)付學(xué)費(fèi)。德國(guó)和法國(guó)既有公立學(xué)校又有私立學(xué)校，而大多數(shù)學(xué)生上很好的公立學(xué)校。同樣地，美國(guó)既有公立學(xué)校，也有私立學(xué)校。美國(guó)的多數(shù)孩子上公立學(xué)校，但私立學(xué)校會(huì)很好。英國(guó)既

8、有公立學(xué)校又有私立學(xué)校。在俄羅斯，孩子們上公立學(xué)校。Step 1Read the text and answer the following questions.1Whats the main idea of the passage?答案：The situation of different schools in other countries.2What kind of differences in schools does the passage describe?答案：The_relationship_between_teachers_and_students.Whether_schoo

9、ls_are_state_schools_or_private_schools.Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1Which of the following countries doesnt put the discipline at the first place in schools?AFrance.BRussia.CAmerica.DSpain.2From the passage, we can conclude that_.ABritish and American students are harder to

10、control than those in other countriesBstudents in private schools are easier to teach than those in state schoolsCBritish and American students are easier to control than those in other countriesDthose who attend private schools are generally the ones who arent good at their study3Which of the follo

11、wing countries doesnt have both state schools and private schools?AAmerica. BGermany.CFrance. DRussia.4If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, youll most probably write about_.Athe different sports in different schools from different countriesBthe differences in teaching between

12、different schools from different countriesCthe advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schoolsDwhy some students would like to go to state schools答案：14CADC 一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫得對(duì)記得快記得多.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.headmastern校長(zhǎng)2.periodn. 一段時(shí)間3.topicn. 話題；題目4.vacationn. 假期5.disciplinen. 紀(jì)律.拓展詞匯1.revisionn復(fù)習(xí) r

13、evise vt.溫習(xí)；復(fù)習(xí)2.translationn翻譯 translate vt.翻譯3.relationshipn關(guān)系relation n關(guān)系，聯(lián)系；親屬，親戚4.formaladj.正式的informal adj.非正式的5.relaxedadj.輕松的；松懈的 relaxing adj.令人輕松的relax vt.使輕松6.similarlyadv.同樣地，類似地 similar adj.同樣的，類似的1.headmaster n校長(zhǎng)headmistress n女校長(zhǎng)聯(lián)想學(xué)校相關(guān)人員一覽a man teacher/men teachers 男老師a woman teacher/wo

14、men teachers 女老師a boy student/boy students 男學(xué)生a girl student/girl students 女學(xué)生2.vacation n假期同義holiday n. 假日；假期詞塊take/go on a vacation/holiday 度假on vacation/holiday 在休假3.discipline n紀(jì)律詞塊school discipline 學(xué)校紀(jì)律4.formal adj.正式的詞塊formal visit 正式訪問formal conversation 正式會(huì)談formal clothes 禮服5.relationship n關(guān)

15、系記法relation 后綴ship聯(lián)想friendship n. 友誼membership n. 成員資格二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.at_present現(xiàn)在；目前2.prefer_to_do_sth. 更喜歡做某事3.be_up_to_sb. 由某人決定4.pay_for 為付錢；支付5.be_true_of 適用于6.have_problems_with 在方面有麻煩 7.for_example 例如1.have a choice作出選擇2.spoken English 英語口語3.historical figures 歷史人物4.a couple of things 幾件

16、事5.get good marks 取得好成績(jī)6.state schools 公立學(xué)校7.private schools 私立學(xué)校三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.We can either do some revision or we can do some translation. 我們或者復(fù)習(xí)，或者做一些翻譯。either .or .“或者或者”，連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分。You must either_go_at_once_or_wait_till tomorrow. 你要么馬上走，要么等到明天。2.Id rather do translation than revision, Mr St

17、anton. 我寧愿做翻譯，也不愿意復(fù)習(xí)，斯坦頓先生。would rather .than .“寧愿而不愿”。I would_rather_fail_than_cheat in the examination.我寧愿考試不及格，也不愿作弊。3.If not, students will have problems. 如果不這樣的話，學(xué)生們就會(huì)犯難了。if not 屬省略結(jié)構(gòu)，not 代替上文表示否定的內(nèi)容。Are you ready? If_not,_Im going without you. 你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？如果沒有，我就不和你一塊去了。4.It is interesting to look

18、at differences between schools in different countries. 了解不同國(guó)家的學(xué)校之間的差異是很有趣的。it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語。It_is_not_difficult_to_find_out the information about the programs. 要找到這些節(jié)目的信息并不難。1(教材P17)Id prefer to do “Travel”. 我寧愿選擇“旅游”。prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事prefer A to B喜歡A勝過B寧愿做A而不愿做BI prefer to spend the weekend

19、at home.我更喜歡在家里過周末。I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy city.我喜歡安靜的鄉(xiāng)村勝過喧鬧的城市。He prefers watching TV to going out for a walk.He prefers to_watch (watch) TV rather than go (go) out for a walk.他寧愿看電視而不愿出去散步。2(教材P18)its up to you由你來決定be up to sb. 由某人決定；取決于某人up to 用法總結(jié)：(1)達(dá)到程度或數(shù)量(相當(dāng)于 as far as)(2)

20、表示時(shí)間限制，“直到為止”(相當(dāng)于 till)(3)有資格做，能勝任(相當(dāng)于 fit for)(4)由決定，取決于(常用于 It is up to sb. to do sth. 句型)(5)忙于，從事You can pay weekly or monthly its up to you.你可以按周或者月付款你自己決定。Its up to you to_decide (decide) whether to go or not.由你決定走還是不走。Dont worry. He is_up_to the job you offered him.不用擔(dān)心，他能勝任你為他提供的這份工作。3(教材P19)

21、This is true of France, Germany, and Spain, where discipline and respect for the teacher is considered very important.在法國(guó)、德國(guó)和西班牙也是如此，在那里紀(jì)律和對(duì)老師的尊敬被認(rèn)為是很重要的。be true of (某種情況)適用于This/That/The same/It is true of .也是如此；也適用于come true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；(愿望等)實(shí)現(xiàn)be true to life 真實(shí)的；逼真的；活靈活現(xiàn)的Learning requires patience.The s

22、ame is true of making friends.學(xué)習(xí)需要耐心，交朋友也是一樣。His dream of becoming a teacher has come_true.他想當(dāng)老師的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are imaginary.雖然小說里的主要人物寫得栩栩如生，但都是虛構(gòu)的。4(教材P19)In Britain, relationships are quite relaxed, but teachers can have big problems w

23、ith discipline. 在英國(guó)，師生關(guān)系也非常輕松，但老師在紀(jì)律方面會(huì)遇到大問題。relaxed adj.輕松的；松懈的；寬松的relax v(使)松弛；放松relax oneself 自我放松relaxing adj. 令人放松的relaxation n. 放松；松弛；消遣The relaxing evening with my friends yesterday made me very relaxed.昨天和朋友度過了令人輕松的一晚上使我很放松。Fishing is his favourite relaxation. Therefore, when he wants to rel

24、ax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood. (relax)釣魚是他特別喜愛的消遣。因此，當(dāng)他想放松自己的時(shí)候，他會(huì)去釣魚并享受這種輕松的心情。名師點(diǎn)津relaxing強(qiáng)調(diào)具有讓人放松的功能，常修飾物，指某事物具有的性質(zhì)。relaxed強(qiáng)調(diào)放松的結(jié)果，常修飾人，指人內(nèi)心情感的反應(yīng)。have problems with 在方面有麻煩；在方面存在問題做某事方面存在困難/問題She often has problems with the relationship with her classmates.她和同學(xué)經(jīng)常鬧矛盾。We have

25、 difficulty understanding(understand) his words.我們很難理解他的話。He had a hard time (in) passing the English exam.他好不容易才通過了英語考試。5(教材P19)State schools are paid for by the government, but in private schools, the parents pay for the education of their children. 公立學(xué)校由政府撥款，而私立學(xué)校則由學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)付學(xué)費(fèi)。pay for 為付錢；支付pay sb.付給

26、某人錢pay back 歸還；償還pay off 還清(債務(wù))；取得成功If you dont work hard, youll pay for it later when you fail your exams.如果你現(xiàn)在不好好學(xué)，到考試不及格時(shí)就會(huì)為此付出代價(jià)。At last I paid_back all the money I borrowed from him.最后我歸還了借他的錢。John studied hard before the examination, and it paid_off.約翰考試前學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦，并且取得了成功。6(教材P19)Similarly, Americ

27、a has both state and private schools.同樣地，美國(guó)既有公立學(xué)校，也有私立學(xué)校。similarly adv.同樣地，類似地(常用作插入語)(1)similar adj.相似的，類似的be similar to 類似于，與相似be similar in 在方面相似(2)similarity n. 相像性，相似Our health is strengthened by exercise. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.我們的健康是通過鍛煉增強(qiáng)的。同樣地，我們的智力是通過學(xué)習(xí)來發(fā)展的。The two c

28、ars are very similar to each other in size and design.這兩輛汽車大小和設(shè)計(jì)都非常相似。I can see the similarity (similar) between you and your brother.我看得出來你和你弟弟很相像。名師點(diǎn)津常用作插入語的副詞還有：surely 無疑地obviously 顯然地naturally 自然地 fortunately 幸好strangely 奇怪地 honestly 誠(chéng)實(shí)地1We can either do some revision or we can do some translati

29、on.我們或者復(fù)習(xí)，或者做一些翻譯。(1)either .or .“或者或者”，連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分。You can either find a job or you can go abroad for further study.你要么找份工作，要么你就出國(guó)深造。You can either_write_or_phone to ask for a copy.你既可以寫信也可以打電話索取一本。(2)either . or .連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于較近的主語，即采用“就近原則”。特別注意句子為疑問句時(shí)，也要用就近原則。Either you or he is wrong.不是你錯(cuò)了

30、，就是他錯(cuò)了。Is (be) either he or you going to attend the meeting?你和他誰去開會(huì)呢？名師點(diǎn)津符合就近原則的連詞還有：not .but .(不是而是); not only .but also .(不但而且); neither .nor .(既不也不)等。Not only I but also my parents are fond of traveling around.不僅我而且我父母也喜歡到處旅游。Neither you nor Bob has(have) finished the homework.你和鮑勃都沒有完成作業(yè)。2Id rat

31、her do translation than revision, Mr Stanton.我寧愿做翻譯，也不愿意復(fù)習(xí)，斯坦頓先生。(1)would rather . than .“寧愿而不愿”。表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”時(shí)，用would rather do sth. than do sth.，也可用would do sth. rather than do sth.。I would rather do some reading at home than go to the party.I would do some reading at home rather_than_go to the

32、party.我寧愿在家看書而不愿去參加聚會(huì)。I would_rather_walk than take the bus.我寧愿步行也不愿坐公共汽車。(2)would rather (that) .“寧愿”，從句用虛擬語氣。would rather sb. did sth.寧愿某人做某事would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人做了某事Dont come tomorrow. Id rather you came (come) next weekend.明天別來，我希望你下周末來。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that da

33、y.我真希望你那天沒有把那個(gè)消息告訴他。.單句語法填空1The two girls are similarly (similar) dressed and I can hardly tell them apart.2We were having a great time and feeling very relaxed (relax)3I prefer to_stay (stay) at home rather than go fishing.4If you cant pay for the house in cash, you can buy it by installments (分期付款

34、)5To tell the truth, neither she nor I am (be) wrong.6In my opinion, he is not really up to the job.完成句子1Either_you_or_I_am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去。2Some students may have_problems_with reading or writing.一些學(xué)生可能在閱讀或?qū)懽鞣矫娲嬖趩栴}。3The food is good and the same is_true_of the service.飯菜很好，服務(wù)也不錯(cuò)

35、。4Its_up_to_you_to_decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not. 由你決定我們是否買這套家具。5I would_rather_you_began to do the work at once by yourself.我寧愿你立即自己做這項(xiàng)工作。6I prefer being_alone_to_staying/to_be_alone_rather_than_stay with them.我寧愿獨(dú)自一人也不愿和他們待在一起。一、全練語言點(diǎn)，基穩(wěn)才能樓高本課語言點(diǎn)針對(duì)練習(xí).單詞拼寫1The haze weather is a

36、 constant topic (話題) of conversation in our country nowadays.2Tom appeared relaxed (輕松的) and confident before the match.3Her dress was too showy for such a formal (正式的) occasion.4There were long periods (一段時(shí)間) when we have no news of him.5I worked in a small beach side restaurant during the college

37、vacation (假期)6Some students prefer to do their revision (復(fù)習(xí)) at home before an exam.7China would like to set a good relationship (關(guān)系) with any country who loves peace.8Running is a good way to keep fit. Similarly (同樣地), riding a bicycle is good for our health.單句改錯(cuò)1We come here once a year expecting

38、a quiet relaxed holiday.relaxedrelaxing2How much did you pay all these things？在pay后加for3It is up for you to tell him how to do the job.forto4All the children are similar dressed on this special day.similarsimilarly5Rather than to ride a bicycle, David prefers to walk to school.去掉than后的to6Either you

39、or one of your students are to attend the meeting.areis7Some students have problem with blemproblems8Id rather you meet her at the airport tomorrow morning.meetmet.選詞填空be up to，pay for，be true of，have problems with，either .or .，would rather .than .1Li Ming is an English beginner and has_p

40、roblems_with grammar.2People without insurance have to pay_for their own repairs.3It is_up_to you to decide where we will spend our holiday.4Either you or your brother is to pick up Tom at the airport.5He is hardworking and the same is_true_of his young sister.6He would_rather lose his life than see

41、 damage done to state property (財(cái)產(chǎn))本單元語言點(diǎn)溫故練習(xí).單句語法填空1To make his students amused,_the young teacher told an amusing joke.(amuse)2I would appreciate it if you write the article before the deadline.3He tried to avoid saying (say) anything that would hurt her further.4When they heard of it, they immedi

42、ately (immediate) came to my help.5After a long times hard work, he was admitted to/into Qinghua University last year.6Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience.7Strictly (strict) speaking, these two pictures are about nature. 8I prefer to_study (study) English rather than

43、 watch the match.9Its up to you to decide whether we buy it or not.10Either you or your sister has (have) borrowed the book.完成句子1She is such_a_lovely_girl/so_lovely_a_girl_that everyone loves her.她是如此可愛的女孩，大家都喜歡她。2Mr. Smith spoke slowly and clearly to_make_sure all of us students could follow him.史密

44、斯先生說得很慢而且清晰，以確保我們所有學(xué)生都能聽懂。3The two drivers didnt give way to each other; as_a_result,_a traffic jam happened.兩個(gè)司機(jī)互不相讓，結(jié)果發(fā)生了交通堵塞。4He missed the bus. Thats_because he got up late.他錯(cuò)過了公共汽車，那是因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹恕?Id like to arrive 20 minutes early so_that_I_can_have_time for a cup of tea.我想早20分鐘到以便有時(shí)間喝茶。6We had no

45、trouble finding his house with the_boy_leading_the_way.有這個(gè)男孩帶路，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了他家。7I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not is_up_to_you.我已經(jīng)給出我的意見了，是否聽從由你決定。8It_is_hard_to_finish the work on time.這項(xiàng)工作很難按時(shí)完成。二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧.閱讀理解One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In

46、 order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help

47、them If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (額外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in

48、case they forget something they need.Be there for them Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Somet

49、imes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to ma

50、ke plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主

51、要說明了在學(xué)校我們?cè)撊绾巫霾拍艹蔀閯e人的好朋友。1While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should_.Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知，朋友向你傾訴時(shí)，最好默默傾聽除非被問及才講話。2When we provide help for our friends, we should_.Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的“You should try t