基礎知能回扣 重點難點突破 theflighthadtobeputoff thethickfog a dueforb onaccountofc becaused owing 解析 選b 句意 航班因大霧而被迫推遲 onaccountof 因為 because表示 因為 但其后需接從句 但dueto和owingto均可表示 因為 i msorryi toyou a layb lainc liedd laid 解析 選c 由句意可知 此處應指 撒謊 其過去式為lied a b兩項是lie的過去式和過去分詞 意為 躺 d項指 放 是lay的過去式或過去分詞 均不合句意 i hernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldn tlisten a suggestedb hopedc warnedd persuaded 解析 選c a b兩項后不能接sb todosth 結構 persuade表示 說服 不符合句意 只有c項warnsb nottodosth 警告某人不做某事 符合句意 everybodyinourclasslikesjackbecauseheisgoodattellingand jokes a turningupb puttingupc makingupd showingup 解析 選c 句意 我們班里的人都喜歡杰克 因為他很擅長講笑話和編笑話 makeup 編造 turnup 出現 調大 音量等 putup 搭起 showup 出現 到場 foralltheseyearsihavebeenworkingforothers i mhopingiwill myownbusinessoneday a turnupb fixupc setupd makeup 解析 選c 考查短語辨析 turnup 出現 調大 fixup 修補 解決 setup 建立 成立 makeup 編造 組成 whywasprofessorliuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday astudent sinterruptinghisspeech theburstofhisanger 2010杭州模擬 a setupb setasidec setaboutd setoff 解析 選d setup建立 設立 setaside不顧 把 置于一旁 setabout開始做某事 setoff引起 激發 根據句意 d項符合 備考要點補充 完成句子 由于好奇 我打開了父親的抽屜 outofcuriosity iopenedmyfather sdrawer 這個小男孩對他看到的一切都很好奇 thelittleboywascuriousabouteverythingthathesaw heis tohelptheoldman a determinedb decidedc hesitatedd minded 解析 選a bedeterminedtodosth 表示 決心去做某事 decidetodo 決定做 hesitatetodo 猶豫去做 mind 介意 后接動名詞形式 空白處前的is決定b c d均為錯誤選項 用介 副詞填空 thechildrenwererunningabout aroundinthegarden itissaidthatheranawayfromlondontonewyorkatanearlyage onherwayhome sheranacross intoanoldfriendofhers whathaveyoubeendoing you veboughtnothing iarrivedattheshoponly i dleftallmymoneyathome a foundb tofindc findingd tohavefound 解析 選b 考查動詞不定式作結果狀語 onlytofind表示出乎意料的結果 后句意為 我到了商店結果卻發現我把所有的錢落在家里了 單詞拼寫1 sheresembles 相似 hermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks 2 mydaughterwantstohaveagreatmanycompanions 伙伴 toplaywith 3 theproblemshavingconnection 關系 withagriculturearebeingdiscussedheatedly 4 hegaveintocuriosity 好奇 andopenedmyletter 5 haveyoudetermined 決定 wheretobuyanewhouse 6 i msorrytodisturb 打擾 you butcanitalktoyouforamoment 7 allthestudents withoutexception 例外 musttaketheenglishexamination 8 theroofwasfallingdown andthestudentswerepanicked 慌忙 intorunningaway 9 doctorsgaveawarning 警告 againsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver 10 expo2010willcreate 創造 blueprintsforfuturecitiesandharmoniousurbanlifestyles 完成句子1 婦女僅占勞動力的30 womenmakeuponly30 oftheworkforce 2 他早早退學 決定去發大財 heleftschoolearly determinedtomakehisfortune 3 他借助電燈看書 hereadbythelightoftheelectricallight 4 他喜歡捉弄別人 heenjoysplayingatrickonothers 5 聯合國估計到2010年城市人口將占全部人口的55 by2010 theunitednationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationwillaccountfor55 ofthetotalhumanpopulation 單項填空1 thegirl underthetreenever a lying liesb laying laidc laid liedd laying lies 解析 選a lyingunderthetree作定語修飾thegirl 相當于whoislyingunderthetree 其中lying為lie的現在分詞意為 躺 第二空lie意為 說謊 2 byacrowdofpeople hefeltnervous whattosay 2010哈爾濱模擬 a watching didn tknowb havingwatched andnotknowc havingbeenwatched notknowd beingwatched notknowing 解析 選d 考查非謂語動詞 本句的主語是he he與watch之間是邏輯上的被動關系 故要用havingbeenwatched beingwatched watched 第二空know與he之間是邏輯上的主動關系 故用notknowing 相當于anddidn tknow 3 heleftwithoutawordasif a notreturningb notreturnedc nottoreturnd tonotreturn 解析 選c 動詞不定式表示動作將要發生 由句意可知其回來動作還未發生 4 afterthemeeting i towriteareportonournextterm swork a setaboutb madeoffwithc setoutd setoff 解析 選c setout和setabout都有 開始 著手 的意思 setout后跟不定式 setabout后跟動名詞作賓語 5 togiveupsmoking hethrewawayhis cigarettes a determined remainedb determined remainingc determining remainedd determining remaining 解析 選b 第一空為過去分詞作狀語 bedeterminedtodo表示狀態 第二空為現在分詞remaining作定語 意為 剩余的 6 hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays ican t hisactionsatall 2010溫州模擬 a askforb accountforc callford standfor 解析 選b 考查動詞短語辨析 句意為 這些天他表現很古怪 我根本不能解釋他的行為舉止 7 studentsarewarnedofnotbeingtoo aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow a strangeb curiousc consciousd amusing 解析 選b strange 奇怪的 陌生的 curious 好奇的 conscious 有意識的 有知覺的 amusing 令人感到好笑的 故b項構成短語becuriousabout 對 感到好奇 符合句意 8 attimesthisbalanceofnatureis resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects a troubledb disturbedc confusedd interrupted 解析 選b trouble 惹麻煩 使煩惱 disturb 打擾 擾亂 confuse 使迷惑 interrupt 打擾 打斷 阻礙 故選b項 9 thecompanypreferstoemploythosewhoaremore a impressiveb passivec connectived creative 解析 選d 句意 公司愿意雇用更富有創造力的那些人 a項 給人印象深刻的 b 被動的 c 相關的 連接的 均與句意不符 creative 有創造力的 符合句意 10 thewords thegroupofpeoplearenottrue a madeupofb madeupforc madeupbyd madeup 解析 選c 句意為 那伙人編造的話是不屬實的 madeupbythegroupofpeople為過去分詞短語作定語 修飾thewords相當于whicharemadeupby 其中makeup意為 編造 11 hewasseenrobbingthebank butwhenthepolicecame hehad a runawayb runaboutc runoutd runinto 解析 選a 句意 他被看到搶劫銀行 但當警察趕到時 他已逃走了 runaway 逃走 符合句意 runabout 到處跑 runout 用光 runinto 撞上 碰上 均與句意不符 12 ourgreatdisappointment itrainedeverydayofthetrip a byb toc ind with 解析 選b 句意為 令我們極其失望的是 旅行的每一天都下雨 toourgreatdisappointment 令我們很失望的是 13 hetriedto hissonofthedangerofspendingmorethanheearned a warnb realizec persuaded remember 解析 選a 句意為 他竭力警告兒子花錢超出他的收入的危害 warnsb ofsth 警告某人某事 14 hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper thefootballmatchhehadbeenlongingtowatchwascancelled a onlytobetoldb onlytellingc onlytotelld onlytold 解析 選a 考查動詞不定式作結果狀語 因為tell與主語he之間為被動關系 故用不定式的被動形式 onlytobetold表示出乎人的預料 15 iknowishouldstudy buthe metogotothemovies 2010?？谀M a suggestedb letc persuadedd made 解析 選c 考查動詞辨析 suggest let make三詞不能用于suggest let makesb todo結構中 若選a 要把togo改為going 若選b d要把togo中的to去掉 persuadesb todosth persuadesb intodoingsth 勸服某人做 閱讀理解 a danielradcliffe harrypotterstar hasboughta5milliondollarhouseinnewyork accordingtothenewyorkobserver wednesday the20 year oldactor whoalreadyownstwootherlavish 豪華的 housesinthecity spentabout5 65milliondollarsonafive bedroom houseinthegreenwichvillagearea whichwasbuiltbyaseacaptainforoneofhisdaughtersin1847 thenewhousemeasuresabout280squaremeters withfourluxury 奢華的 bathrooms sixfireplacesandoneofthefivebedroomshasabalconyoverlookinga12 meter long beautiful garden theestate 房地產 agentsadvertisementreads thepropertyisononeofnewyork smostpicturesquetree linedlandmarkcobblestone 鵝卵石的 blocks hispropertyempireisnowworthover15milliondollars in2007 hespent4 8milliondollarsonafifthfloorapartmentinthesohodistrict laterthatyear hepaidjustover4 5milliondollarsforathree bedroomapartmentwithviewsacrossthehudsonriver danielisfilmingthefinalbookintheharrypotterseries harrypotterandthedeathlyhallows andwillappearinbroadwayshow howtosucceedinbusinesswithouttrying nextyear 1 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutdaniel snewhouse a itisbuiltnearthehudsonriver b itwasbuiltbyaseacaptainforhisdaughterover150yearsago c itisnowworth15milliondollars d itconsistsofsixbedroomsandaswimmingpool 解析 選b 考查細節理解 根據第二段最后一句可以確定b項表述正確 第五段最后一句證明a項不正確 第五段第一句說明c項不正確 根據第二段的描述可以確定d項不正確 2 whatdoestheunderlinedword picturesque meaninthefourthparagraph a paintedinthepictureb asbeautifulasapicturec livelyd unusual 解析 選b 考查詞義推測 根據第三段中a12 meter long beautiful garden和第四段中的tree linedlandmarkcobblestone等描述可以想像daniel的新房子非常漂亮 像畫一樣美麗 3 howmanyhousesdoesdanielhavenow a two b one c three d five 解析 選c 考查細節理解 根據第一段和第二段中twootherlavishhouses可以知道daniel現在擁有三所豪宅 4 whatisthebesttitleforthepassage a harrypotterstarboughtanotherhouseb themostsplendidhouseinnewyorkc harrypotterstarfilmingthedeathlyhallowsd harrypotterwillappearinbroadwayshow 解析 選a 考查主旨大意 本文屬于新聞報道 主要介紹主演哈利 波特的男主角丹尼爾 雷德克利夫在紐約買了一所豪宅 現在已擁有三所豪華住所 因此選a 其余三項都只是文中的一個次要細節 不是主要內容 b ascomputersbecomemorepopularinchina chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputchinesecharacters butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes 筆畫 ofeachchinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper expertssuggestpeople especiallystudents writebyhandmore doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore inbeijing studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool andcomputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer it sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer andthat swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly problemsappear wheni mwritingwithapen ifindioftencan trememberhowtowriteacharacter thoughifeeli mfamiliarwithit i mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper manystudentsdon tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout nowthatit smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer whybothertohandwrite manyeducatorsthinkdifferently shiliwei theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital said chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic 審美的 value butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue alltheartisticbeautyof thecharactersislost andhandwritingcontainsthewriter semotion throughone shandwriting peoplecangettoknowone sthinkingandpersonality beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem toencouragestudentstohandwritemore manyprimaryschoolsinbeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory 必修的 andinuniversities someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand 5 whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage a theimportanceofhandwritingandtypingb totypeortohandwritec writingbycomputerwillreplacewritingbyhandd practicalandaestheticvalueofchinesecharacters 解析 選b 主旨大意題 文章圍繞話題 我們是依靠電腦還是應該手寫 展開 故答案選b 6 thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause a theyareusuallyaskedtoe mailtheirhomeworkandessaysb theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyc theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterd computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninchina 解析 選b 細節理解題 由第四段 it sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer 和第七段 nowthatit smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer whybothertohandwrite 可知學生依賴電腦是因為使用電腦方便 快捷 修改容易 7 whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueoftheadvantagesofhandwriting a handwritingcontainsthewriter semotion b thewriter sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting c handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone sself confidence d chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue 解析 選c 細節理解題 由倒數第二段中的 beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem 可知漂亮的書寫可以給人好的第一印象 但并沒有說可以幫人建立自信 故c項表述錯誤 8 theunderlinedexpression takingstockin paragraph4 probablymeans a gettingboredwithb gettingdependentonc becomingcrazyaboutd gettingcuriousabout 解析 選b 詞義猜測題 結合上文的computerdependence和下文的表述 不難推出takingstockin意為 相信 依靠 故b項正確 單詞拼寫1 sheresembles 相似 hermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks 2 mydaughterwantstohaveagreatmanycompanions 伙伴 toplaywith 3 theproblemshavingconnection 關系 withagriculturearebeingdiscussedheatedly 4 hegaveintocuriosity 好奇 andopenedmyletter 5 haveyoudetermined 決定 wheretobuyanewhouse 6 i msorrytodisturb 打擾 you butcanitalktoyouforamoment 7 allthestudents withoutexception 例外 musttaketheenglishexamination 8 theroofwasfallingdown andthestudentswerepanicked 慌忙 intorunningaway 9 doctorsgaveawarning 警告 againsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver 10 expo2010willcreate 創造 blueprintsforfuturecitiesandharmoniousurbanlifestyles 完成句子1 婦女僅占勞動力的30 womenmakeuponly30 oftheworkforce 2 他早早退學 決定去發大財 heleftschoolearly determinedtomakehisfortune 3 他借助電燈看書 hereadbythelightoftheelectricallight 4 他喜歡捉弄別人 heenjoysplayingatrickonothers 5 聯合國估計到2010年城市人口將占全部人口的55 by2010 theunitednationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationwillaccountfor55 ofthetotalhumanpopulation 單項填空1 thegirl underthetreenever a lying liesb laying laidc laid liedd laying lies 解析 選a lyingunderthetree作定語修飾thegirl 相當于whoislyingunderthetree 其中lying為lie的現在分詞意為 躺 第二空lie意為 說謊 2 onnoaccount toourplanforthetrip a shewillagreeb agreeshewillc willsheagreed willagreeshe 解析 選c 句意為 她決不會同意我們的旅行計劃 onnoaccount 決不 位于句首時 句子用部分倒裝 3 heleftwithoutawordasif a notreturningb notreturnedc nottoreturnd tonotreturn 解析 選c 動詞不定式表示動作將要發生 由句意可知其回來動作還未發生 4 afterthemeeting i towriteareportonournextterm swork a setaboutb madeoffwithc setoutd setoff 解析 選c setout和setabout都有 開始 著手 的意思 setout后跟不定式 setabout后跟動名詞作賓語 5 togiveupsmoking hethrewawayhis cigarettes a determined remainedb determined remainingc determining remainedd determining remaining 解析 選b 第一空為過去分詞作狀語 bedeterminedtodo表示狀態 第二空為現在分詞remaining作定語 意為 剩余的 6 hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays ican t hisactionsatall 2010溫州模擬 a askforb accountforc callford standfor 解析 選b 考查動詞短語辨析 句意為 這些天他表現很古怪 我根本不能解釋他的行為舉止 7 studentsarewarnedofnotbeingtoo aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow a strangeb curiousc consciousd amusing 解析 選b strange 奇怪的 陌生的 curious 好奇的 conscious 有意識的 有知覺的 amusing 令人感到好笑的 故b項構成短語becuriousabout 對 感到好奇 符合句意 8 attimesthisbalanceofnatureis resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects a troubledb disturbedc confusedd interrupted 解析 選b trouble 惹麻煩 使煩惱 disturb 打擾 擾亂 confuse 使迷惑 interrupt 打擾 打斷 阻礙 故選b項 9 thecompanypreferstoemploythosewhoaremore a impressiveb passivec connectived creative 解析 選d 句意 公司愿意雇用更富有創造力的那些人 a項 給人印象深刻的 b 被動的 c 相關的 連接的 均與句意不符 creative 有創造力的 符合句意 10 maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney which halfofherincome 2010運城模擬 a makesforb countsonc runsoutd accountsfor 解析 選d 考查短語辨析 makefor促成 counton依賴 依靠 runout用完 用盡 accountfor是 原因 說明 占 11 hewasseenrobbingthebank butwhenthepolicecame hehad a runawayb runaboutc runoutd runinto 解析 選a 句意 他被看到搶劫銀行 但當警察趕到時 他已逃走了 runaway 逃走 符合句意 runabout 到處跑 runout 用光 runinto 撞上 碰上 均與句意不符 12 ourgreatdisappointment itrainedeverydayofthetrip a byb toc ind with 解析 選b 句意為 令我們極其失望的是 旅行的每一天都下雨 toourgreatdisappointment 令我們很失望的是 13 hetriedto hissonofthedangerofspendingmorethanheearned a warnb realizec persuaded remember 解析 選a 句意為 他竭力警告兒子花錢超出他的收入的危害 warnsb ofsth 警告某人某事 14 hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper thefootballmatchhehadbeenlongingtowatchwascancelled a onlytobetoldb onlytellingc onlytotelld onlytold 解析 選a 考查動詞不定式作結果狀語 因為tell與主語he之間為被動關系 故用不定式的被動形式 onlytobetold表示出乎人的預料 15 hisparents himtoworkinabigcompanybuthefailedthem 2010溫州模擬 a suggestedb demandedc recommendedd hoped 解析 選c suggest demand和hope后不跟復合賓語 recommendsb todosth 表示推薦 介紹某人做某事 符合句意 閱讀理解 a danielradcliffe harrypotterstar hasboughta5milliondollarhouseinnewyork accordingtothenewyorkobserver wednesday the20 year oldactor whoalreadyownstwootherlavish 豪華的 housesinthecity spentabout5 65milliondollarsonafive bedroomhouseinthegreenwichvillagearea whichwasbuiltbyaseacaptainforoneofhisdaughtersin1847 thenewhousemeasuresabout280squaremeters withfourluxury 奢華的 bathrooms sixfireplacesandoneofthefivebedroomshasabalconyoverlookinga12 meter long beautiful garden theestate 房地產 agentsadvertisementreads thepropertyisononeofnewyork smostpicturesquetree linedlandmarkcobblestone 鵝卵石的 blocks hispropertyempireisnowworthover15milliondollars in2007 hespent4 8milliondollarsonafifthfloorapartmentinthesohodistrict laterthatyear hepaidjustover4 5milliondollarsforathree bedroomapartmentwithviewsacrossthehudsonriver danielisfilmingthefinalbookintheharrypotterseries harrypotterandthedeathlyhallows andwillappearinbroadwayshow howtosucceedinbusinesswithouttrying nextyear 1 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutdaniel snewhouse a itisbuiltnearthehudsonriver b itwasbuiltbyaseacaptainforhisdaughterover150yearsago c itisnowworth15milliondollars d itconsistsofsixbedroomsandaswimmingpool 解析 選b 考查細節理解 根據第二段最后一句可以確定b項表述正確 第五段最后一句證明a項不正確 第五段第一句說明c項不正確 根據第二段的描述可以確定d項不正確 2 whatdoestheunderlinedword picturesque meaninthefourthparagraph a paintedinthepictureb asbeautifulasapicturec livelyd unusual 解析 選b 考查詞義推測 根據第三段中a12 meter long beautiful garden和第四段中的tree linedlandmarkcobblestone等描述可以想像daniel的新房子非常漂亮 像畫一樣美麗 3 howmanyhousesdoesdanielhavenow a two b one c three d five 解析 選c 考查細節理解 根據第一段和第二段中twootherlavishhouses可以知道daniel現在擁有三所豪宅 4 whatisthebesttitleforthepassage a harrypotterstarboughtanotherhouseb themostsplendidhouseinnewyorkc harrypotterstarfilmingthedeathlyhallowsd harrypotterwillappearinbroadwayshow 解析 選a 考查主旨大意 本文屬于新聞報道 主要介紹主演哈利 波特的男主角丹尼爾 雷德克利夫在紐約買了一所豪宅 現在已擁有三所豪華住所 因此選a 其余三項都只是文中的一個次要細節 不是主要內容 b ascomputersbecomemorepopularinchina chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputchinesecharacters butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes 筆畫 ofeachchinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper expertssuggestpeople especiallystudents writebyhandmore doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore inbeijing studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool andcomputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer it sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer andthat swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly problemsappear wheni mwritingwithapen ifindioftencan trememberhowtowriteacharacter thoughifeeli mfamiliarwithit i mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper manystudentsdon tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout nowthatit smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer whybothertohandwrite manyeducatorsthinkdifferently shiliwei theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital s