2011年4月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試英語（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）VocabularyandStructure(10points1pointeach)從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。1.Youmayusebike_yougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning.A.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.because2.Hecouldnot_histearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversityA.holdupB.holdbackC.getoverD.getthrough3.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth_theirchildrenA.onB.forC.withD.to4.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe_eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.A.deportedB.eliminatedC.deprivedD.implemented5.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer_withhisinterestandhobby.A.concernsB.competesC.coincidersD.compares6.Outsleepinfluencesourmood.ourmood,_,affectsourperformance.A.inreturnB.invainC.inshortD.inturn7.Itwas_ofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.A.considerateB.consideringC.considerableD.considered8.Idappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome_onmyrecentarticleattheconference.A.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.restrictions9.Heis_absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhatsgoingonintheroom.A.soB.eachC.veryD.much10.Nosooner(選C)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.A.didIreachB.IhadreachedC.hadIreachedD.Ireached.ClozeTest(10point,1pointeach)下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項，根據上下文要求選出最佳答案。并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalmessages,bytheageof20youwillhavebeenesposed_11_atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived_12_theageof20.TheonlythingsAmericansdomorethanthemwatchthetelevisionareworkansleep.Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose_13_.Fivethousand,Iamsold,arewhatatypicalcollegeundergraduate_14_workinginabachelorsdegree.In10,000hoursyoucordedhavelearnedseverallauguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe_15_,andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldtheworldand_16_abookaboutthesehours.Thetroublewithtelevisionis_17_itdiscouragesconcentrations.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginlife_18_someconstructiveeffort.Thedultest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemremarkabletothose_19_neverconcertrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnottomakeany_20_.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutgain.11.A.toB.underC.forD.at12.A.atB.fromC.afterD.before13.A.decadesB.hoursC.yearsD.things14.A.spendsB.castsC.takesD.uses15.A.originB.beginningC.sourceD.original16.A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing17.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why18.A.requestsB.asksC.ordersD.requires19.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.who20.A.moneyB.timeC.effortD.skill.ReadingComprehension(30point,2pointseach)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。PassageoneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MichaelStadtlandersetTorontosrestarantworldonfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,andeastablishedanationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,hedecidedtoleavethecityrestaurantsceneandseekaquietlifeinthecountry,wherehehasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursborthofTorontoandasksgueststobringtheirownwine.Notlongago,Stadlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquerwithoutalicence,HesaidwhenaguestaskedforwineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhisprivatestock.ButthecustomerturnedouttobeanundercoverOntarioProvincialPolice(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoseize83bottlesofwine,andtosearchthefarmhouseforrecords.Thepunishmentcouldrunashighas$100,000infinesandayearinjail.WhenMrandMrsSmistharrivedatthefarmonaweekendbefreChristmas,theysaidthatitwastheirannualcelebrstionandaskediftheycouldgetsomewine.Nobuyo,Stadtlanderswife,toldthemthepolicywastharguestspeovidetheirown.Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewieefromowncellar,atcost,asafavor,Later,MrSmithaskedforasecondbottleandadetailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthrwine.HeturnedouttobeOPPDetectivePaulSmithand“hiswife,”anassistantwhowentasawitness.“Iwasshocked,”NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls.”Howcouldthydothistouswhenwedidthemafavor?Wesoldthemourwineatourcost.”.ButMr.Smithsay,”No.theymade$20.”Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness.“Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,”hesays.”Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback.”21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause_.A.beofferedtoomuchwineforaguestB.beaskedgueststobringtheirownwineC.bechargedtoomuchforthewineofferedD.besoldwisetohisguestswithoutalicense22.Inthe1980s,Stadtlander_.A.threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefineB.madehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworldC.soughtforaquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecityD.openedoneresyaurantafteranotherhomeandabroad.23.ITturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere_.A.twofarmersB.twowitnesecsC.hasbendandwifeD.policeofficers24.NobuyStudtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade_.A.$1.20B.nomoneyC.$100,000D.alotofmoney25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?A.WhatStadtlanderswifesaidB.ThesecondbottleofwineC.Therecordsfromthefarmhouse.D.Areceiptwiththewineprice.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancouoleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecasesthereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwithobjects.Almostfourofevery100wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhusbands.threeofevery100childrenarekickedorpunchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattackeachother.Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor(manyofthemminoroties).blue-collarworkers,peopleunder20orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandthosewithfourtosixchildren.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofauniversitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooftenbeather.Straussuggestedseekingassistancefrommarriageadvisors.Steausandhiscolleaguesfoundoutthattherearevariousrootcausesthatgiverisetosuchbehavior.“Thereasonaremixedpsychological,sociological,situational,”saysStraus.“Thehusband,forexample,mayfeelunderparticularstressbecausebehasbeenoutofworktoolong.Violencemayalsobeanechoofthepast,”Strausexplains.“WhenMummygiveshertwo-year-oldaslap（巴掌）forputtingsomethingdirtyinhismouth,heislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhityou.”Anotherreasonmaybetheworseningeconomicsituations.“Ifwehavearealeconomosdecline,Itsgoingtogetworse,”economicsituations.“Ifwehavearealeconomicdeclines,itsgoingtogetworse,”saysGelles,oneofStraus”colleagues.ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.WhiletheywelcomesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentofaNationalCenterforChildAbuseandNeglect,theybelivethattheremustbemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthereductionof“macho”（大男子主義）themesonthetelevision,theoutlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhapseventhewliminationofdeathsenernces.AsStrausexplains,“VolenceisanacceptablesolutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety,Andthatishowitisusedinfamilies.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanfamilies.B.Almostfourpercentofhusbandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.D.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresidentswifeshowsthat_A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-todofamiliesaswellB.theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamiliesC.marriageadvisonsassistanceisthebestsolutiontoviolenceD.domesticvilenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus.28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat_.A.vilenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomyB.violencemaybeareflectionofonespastexperienceC.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetimeD.violenceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforahusband29.Theword“outlawing”inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans_.A.makingsomethingillegalB.freeingsomeonefromprisonC.learningsomethingfromlawD.throwingsomeoneoutofcourt30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless_.A.moresheltersforbeatebwivesareopenedB.childrenareprotectedbyaNationalCenterC.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblemsD.AmericansgettougherwithviolentbehaviorsPassageThreeQestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanscientistsaredevelopingan“intelligent”mabilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheownersmood.,Using“contextaware”Technologythe“Sensay”phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuser.Ifthephonesensesthattheuserisbusyforinstance,involvedinaconversationitmightblockanincomingcallandturnitontovoicemail.Thephonewouldsendbackatextmessagesayingtheuserisunavailable,butadvisingthatidthematterisurgentthecallercantryagaininthreeminutes.Ifacallfromthesamepersoncameinagain,thephonewouldputitthrough.Theresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstatesbusyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and“normal.”Mostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.ProfessorAsimSmailagic,aleadingmemberoftheCarnegicMellonteam,toldTheEngineermagazine.”Todayscomputersareprettydumbcomparedwiththedevice.WegottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingit.Thenextstageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintellingencesystemssoitcanlearnabouttheuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensonstwomicrophonestopickupconversationsandmonitorlocalnoise.alightdetectorandanacceleromster（加速度計）.Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermineswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthesensorbox,phoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermiteswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthefuture,thesensorbox,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbecombinedintoonedevice.”31.Accordingtothepassage,the“Sensay”phoneiscapableof_.A.showingbodytemperatureB.blockingunwantedcallsC.detectingtheownersmoodD.sensingthecallersmood32.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_.A.wheretheintelligentphoneisdevelopedB.howthenewphoneisgoingtofunctionC.whethertheresearchersfailedintheirexperimentD.whytheresearchersfailedintheirexperiment33.AccorfingtoProfessorSmailagic,thedetectorwillshow_.A.wherethemobilephoneisB.wherethemobilephoneuserisC.whetherthemobilephoneuserisbusyD.whetherthemobilephoneiswithinreach34.theword“it”inline5ofparagraph4refersto_.A.thephoneB.themonitorC.thecomputerD.thelightsensor35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_.A.HowtoTellaPersonsMoodB.HowtoBlockIncomingCallsC.SensayYourPersonalOrganizerD.SensayTheFutuerMobilePhone.WordSpelling(10pointsfortwowords)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數目均已給出，請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.樂意地，容易地adv.r_37.前景n.p_38.永恒的,不斷的a._39.有益的，有好處的a.b_40.進口n.i_41.預報n.f_42.元素，成分n.e_43.縮短，減少n.s_44.誠實n.h_45.有規律的a.r_46.改變，使不同v.v_47.坦率地adv.F_48.減輕，救濟n.r_49.和諧，融洽n.h_50.賠償v.c_51.有效率的a._52.真誠的a.s_53.建設v.e_54.市長n.m_55.好奇心n.e_.WordForm(10pointeach)將括號內的各詞變為適當的形式填入空白，答案寫在答題紙上。56.Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhatsgoingtohappenatthenext_(elect).57.Forthoseinvolved,thescandalhasbeenavery_(pain)experience.58._(safe)needstobeimprovedontherailwaysinthatcountry.59.Thepresentcrisisbearssome_(similar)totheoilerisisofthe1970s.60.Hismotherbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailstoliveuptoher_(expect).61.Beinga_(high)motivatedlauguagelearner,hetakeseveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.62.Ourmost_(success)productisbasedonaverysimpleidea.63.localpeoplearequestioningthe_(wise)ofspendingsomuchmoneyonthenewroad.64.Dontworry.Thisisthe_(desire)weightrangeforyouhealth.65.Thisscientistwasawardedwithseveraltitlesforhis_(accomplish)inbiology.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.盡管有困難，他們最終還是把工作完成了。67.這次會議在促進兩國友誼方面起了重要作用。68.他長久以來夢想著稱為一名足球運動員。69.在過去的二十年中，用于科學實驗的動物數量大大減少了。70.這次英語考試比我們預想的要容易得多。.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。Shypeoplearelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyother.Theyareverysensitivetcriticism.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofthem.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethis:“Youresayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowitsnotme.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisagoodquality.overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygottenridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.2011年4月全國自考英語二答案從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。1.Youmayusebike(選B)providedyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning2.Hecouldnot(選B)holdbackhistearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversity3.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth(選C)withtheirchildren4.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe(選B)eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.5.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer(選C)coincideswithhisinterestandhobby.6.Outsleepinfluencesourmood.ourmood,(選A)inreturn,affectsourperformance.7.Itwas(選A)considerateofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.8.Idappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome(選C)remarksonmyrecentarticleattheconference.9.Heis(選A)soabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhatsgoingonintheroom.10.Nosooner(選C)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項，根據上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。文章開頭第一句話：itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalaverages11.選Ato12.Cafter13.Bhours14.Aspends15.Doriginal16.Awritten17.Bthat18.Drequires19.Dwho20.Ceffort從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應的字母涂黑。第一篇，文章開頭第一句話：MichaelStadtlandersetTorontosrestaurantworldonfireinthe1980swithoriginalfood,21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause選D.hesoldwinetohisguestswithoutalicense22.Inthe1980s,stadtlander選B.madehisrestaurantmenuintothefire23.ItturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere選D.policeofficers24.NobuyoStadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade選B.nomoney25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?選D.Areceiptwiththewineprice第二篇，文章開頭第一句話：Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancoupleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthe26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?選C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresidentswifeshowsthat選A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-to-dofamiliesaswell28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat選C.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime29.Theword“outlawing”inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans選A.makingsomethingillegal30.Accordingtothesociologists,i